Lɛ wi lan mɔ bɔt nyumonia. I nɔ jɔs tan lɛk kol!

Yu de gɛt kol, kɔf we de wɔs de go de, ɛn wan strenj filin fɔ tayt na yu chɛst? Sɔntɛm i nɔ jɔs bi kol, i kin bi nyumonia. Nɔ wɔri, wi go tɔk bɔt wetin na nyumonia, aw fɔ avɔyd am, ɛn wetin fɔ du if yu gɛt am tide.

Wetin rili na nyumonia?

Fɔ tɔk am simpul wan, nyumonia na infekshɔn na yu lɔng dɛn. Na baktri, vayrɔs, ɔ sɔm tɛm dɛn kin gɛt fɔŋ. Dis infεkshכn de mek yu lכng tisu swel εn fulכp wit wata כ pus. Tink bɔt am lɛk spɔnj we de absɔb wata. Dis kin mek i rili at fɔ blo.

Baktri nyumonia kin rili bad pas vayral nyumonia. Bɔku tɛm, vayral nyumonia kin sɔlv fɔ insɛf. Dis sik kin afɛkt jɔs wan lɔng ɔ ɔl tu di lɔng dɛn. we i afekt di tu lכng dεm, dεn kכl am ``baylatarכl nyumonia`` כ ``dכbl nyumonia``.

Wetin na di difrɛns bitwin vayral ɛn baktriyal nyumonia?

Pan ɔl we dɛn ɔl tu na lɔng infɛkshɔn, smɔl difrɛns de pan di sayn dɛm dipen pan di kɔz. Fɔ ɔndastand dis difrɛns rili impɔtant fɔ tritmɛnt.

Bɔku kayn nyumonia de dipen pan aw i kin kam.

Dɔktɔ dɛn kin sheb nyumonia to difrɛn men kayn dɛn, i kin dipen pan aw yu gɛt am ɛn us jem bin mek i kam.

Nyumonia we dɛn kin gɛt na di kɔmyuniti (CAP) .

Dis na di kayn we we pipul dɛn kin gɛt mɔ. If yu kech dis sik na di kɔmyuniti, pas fɔ de na ɔspitul, we yu de liv yu nɔmal ɛvride layf, dɛn kin kɔl am `CAP`. Di men tin dɛn we kin mek dis apin na:

• baktri dεm: Di men kulprit na di baktri we dεn kכl `Streptococcus pneumoniae`. Dis kin mek bak yu gɛt infɛkshɔn na yu yes ɛn yu gɛt prɔblɛm wit yu sayn. Nyumonia we `Mycoplasma pneumoniae` kin mek nɔ gɛt bɔku sayn dɛn.
• Vayrɔs: Vayrɔs lɛk kɔmɔn kol, influenza, COVID-19, ɛn RSV kin mek nyumonia bak.
• Fɔngi: Dis nɔ kin bɔku smɔl, bɔt pipul dɛn we gɛt wik imyun sistɛm kin gɛt nyumonia bak bikɔs ɔf fɔŋ.

Nyumonia we dɛn kin gɛt na ɔspitul (HAP) .

If yu gɛt nyumonia we yu de na ɔspitul fɔ ɔda sik ɔ ɔpreshɔn, dɛn kin kɔl am `HAP.' Dis kin denja smɔl bikɔs di jem dɛn we de na ɔspitul nɔ kin ebul fɔ tek sɔm antibayɔtik dɛn. Wan ɛgzampul na di baktri we dɛn kɔl `MRSA.' So dis kayn tin at fɔ trit smɔl.

Aspirashon nyumonia

Dis na wan kayn we bak we rili impɔtant. If sɔntin yu it, drink, spit, ɔ vɔmit insay yu lɔng tru yu respiratory tract, i kin gɛt infɛkshɔn ɛn mek dis sik. I tan lɛk se it "go di rɔng we." Nɔmal wan, wi kin kɔf am ɛn pul am kɔmɔt. Bɔt fɔ di wan dɛn we nɔ ebul fɔ du dat, mɔ di wan dɛn we dɔn ol ɔ di wan dɛn we gɛt nyurolɔjik kɔndishɔn, di risk kin bɔku.

Aw yu go no if dis na jɔs kol, flu, ɔ nyumonia?

Infakt, di sayn dɛm fɔ ɔl di tri sik dɛn kin fiba, so i kin izi fɔ mek yu kɔnfyus dɛn sɔmtɛm. Bɔt nyumonia na siriɔs sik we kin mek yu layf de pan denja, so if yu gɛt di sayn dɛn we de dɔŋ ya , yu fɔ rili go to dɔktɔ wantɛm wantɛm.

Udat dɛn kin gɛt bɔku prɔblɛm fɔ gɛt nyumonia?

Pan ɔl we ɛnibɔdi kin gɛt nyumonia, sɔm pipul dɛn kin gɛt bɔku prɔblɛm.

• Bebi dɛn we nɔ rich 2 ia yet ɛn pipul dɛn we dɔn pas 65 ia.
• Pipul wae gɛt bɔrku sik lɛk asma, COPD, ɔr at sik.
• Pipul wae gɛt nyurolɔjik sik lɛk strok ɛn Pakinsin sik wae kin mek i nɔr izi fɔ swɛla.
• Pipul dɛn we de na ɔspitul ɔ say usay dɛn de kia fɔ ol pipul dɛn.
• Pipul dɛn we de smok.
• Mama dɛn we gɛt bɛlɛ.
• Pipul dɛm wae gɛt wik imyun sistɛm (e.g., di wan dɛm wae de du kemotɛrapi fɔ kansa, di wan dɛm wae gɛt HIV/AIDS, di wan dɛm wae dɔn gɛt ɔgan transplant).

Wetin na di sayn dɛm fɔ nyumonia?

Di sayn dɛm kin difrɛn frɔm wan pɔrsin to ɔda pɔrsin, ɛn di sayn dɛm bak kin difrɛn difrɛn wan fɔ di kɔz.

Simptom dɛm fɔ baktriyal nyumonia

Dɛn sayn ya kin apin wantɛm wantɛm ɔ smɔl smɔl.

• Ay fiva (i kin bi se i kin rich 40.5 sɛlshiɔs).
• Fɔ kɔf we yu de kɔf yɔlɔ, grɛn, ɔ blɔd kɔlɔ.
• Fɔ fil se yu taya pasmak.
• Di brith rit we de go ɔp ɛn di briz shɔt.
• Di at rit we de go ɔp.
• Fɔ fil kol ɛn swet.
• Chɛst ɛn bɛlɛ pen we yu de kɔf ɔ tek dip briz.
• Di it nɔ de te.
• Blu di kɔlɔ we de chenj na di skin, di lip, ɔ di finga nel (cyanosis).
• Dimɛnshɔn ɔ kɔnfyushɔn (especially pan di ol pipul dɛm).

Di simptom dɛm fɔ vayral nyumonia

Dɛn tin ya kin bɔku smɔl smɔl fɔ sɔm dez.

• Dray kɔf.
• Ed de at.
• Mɔsul dɛn kin pen.
• Taya pasmak ɔ wik pasmak.

Di sayn dɛm wae de sho pan yɔŋ pikin dɛm ɛn bebi dɛm

Bɔku tɛm, yɔŋ bebi dɛn nɔ kin sho di sem sayn dɛn we big pipul dɛn kin sho. As mama ɔ papa, yu fɔ rili wɔri bɔt dis.

• Fiva, kol, swet.
• Kɔf.
• We yu de blo ɔ yu de blo kwik kwik wan (tachypnea).
• Nɔ gri fɔ it ɛn drink.
• Fɔ vɔmit.
• I nɔ gɛt layf, i kin slip ɔltɛm.
• Kray ɔltɛm ɛn nɔ de rɛst.
• Di urineshɔn we de go dɔŋ (lɛs di dayapɛt wet).
• Pale skin.
• I nɔ izi fɔ sok milk.

Di sayn dɛm wae dɛn kin si pan pipul dɛm wae dɔn pas 65 ia

Pipul wae dɔn ol nɔr kin sho di kayn sik wae dɛn kin gɛt lɛk kɔf ɛn fiva. Bifo dat, dɛn kin gɛt tin dɛn lɛk dis.

• Dismɛnshɔn we kin kam wantɛm wantɛm.
• Di it nɔ de te.
• Taya pasmak.

Yu tink se nyumonia kin pas?

Dis na kwɛstyɔn we bɔku pipul dɛn kin aks. Infakt, di sik insɛf we dɛn kɔl nyumonia nɔ kin pas frɔm pɔsin to ɔda pɔsin. Bɔt di jem (vayrɔs ɛn baktri dɛm) we de mek nyumonia kin pas.

Fɔ ɛgzampul, pɔsin we gɛt influenza kin spre di flu to ɔda pɔsin. Bɔt nɔto ɔlman we gɛt di flu go gɛt nyumonia. Bɔt fɔ sɔm pipul dɛn, di flu kin tranga ɛn i kin tɔn to nyumonia. Dat min se na di vayrɔs de skata, nɔto di nyumonia insɛf.

Aw dɔktɔ kin no if yu gɛt nyumonia?

We yu go to dɔktɔ, i go aks yu bɔt di sik dɛn we yu gɛt, lisin to yu lɔng dɛn wit stetɔskɔp, ɛn afta dat, if nid de, du sɔm tɛst dɛn lɛk dis.

Wetin na di tritmɛnt fɔ nyumonia?

Di tritmɛnt dipen pan di kayn jem we mek yu gɛt nyumonia ɛn aw di sik bad.

• Antibayɔtik dɛn:Dɛn kin gi dɛn tin ya fɔ baktriyal nyumonia nɔmɔ. Dɛn nɔ de wok fɔ vayrɔs.
• Antivayral mɛrɛsin: Sɔntɛnde dɛn kin gi mɛrɛsin lɛk oseltamivir (Tamiflu®) fɔ vayral nyumonia. Bɔt bɔku pan di wan dɛn we gɛt vayral nyumonia kin sɔlv fɔ dɛnsɛf.
• Antifungal medications: Dɛn kin gi dɛn mɛrɛsin ya if na fungus mek di infekshɔn.
• Ɔksijɛn tɛrapi: If i nɔ izi fɔ blo, dɛn kin gi ɔksijɛn tru wan nos tyub ɔ mɔt mask.
• IV fluid (saline): Dɛn kin gi salin insay wan vein fɔ mek yu nɔ gɛt wata.

Aw fɔ kɔntrol di sayn dɛm na os?

Apat frɔm di mɛrɛsin dɛn we yu dɔktɔ gi yu, bɔku tin dɛn de we yu kin du na os.

• Tek pen kil lɛk `Paracetamol` ɔ `Ibuprofen` fɔ fiva ɛn bɔdi pen lɛk aw yu dɔktɔ tɛl yu. Nɔ ɛva gi smɔl pikin dɛn aspirin if yu nɔ gɛt dɔktɔ in advays.
• Aks yu dɔktɔ bifo yu tek kɔf mɛrɛsin, bikɔs kɔf na natura we fɔ klin di mכkus na di lכng.
• Gɛt bɔku rɛst. Fɔ rɛst yu bɔdi rili impɔtant fɔ mek yu wɛl kwik kwik wan.
• Drink bɔku wata lɛk wata, frut jus, ɛn pɔrit.
• If yu yuz humidifier, we de ad mɔstɔ to di briz na yu rum, i kin mek i izi fɔ blo.

Aw yu go mek yu nɔ gɛt nyumonia?

Di bɛst we fɔ mek yu nɔ gɛt nyumonia na fɔ gɛt di vaysin agens di jem dɛn we de mek yu gɛt am.

• Vaksin: Vaksin de agens di `nyumococcal` baktri dɛm we de mek nyumonia (`Pneumovax23®`, `Prevnar13®`). Tɔk to yu dɔktɔ bɔt di rayt vaysin fɔ yu ɔ yu famili. I rili impɔtant bak fɔ gɛt di `flu` vaysin ɛn di `COVID-19` vaysin ɛvri ia. Gi yu yɔŋ pikin dɛn di vaysin dɛn we dɛn nid di rayt tɛm.
• Nɔ smok: If yu smok, i kin pwɛl yu lɔng ɛn i kin mek yu gɛt infɛkshɔn mɔ.
• Wash yu an fayn fayn wan: Was yu an ɔltɛm wit sop.
• Fɔ liv fayn layf: Pɔsin we de it fayn, we de du ɛksɛsayz, ɛn we de slip fayn, gɛt strɔng imyun sistɛm.

Ustɛm a fɔ si dɔktɔ ɛn go na di ETU?

Dis rili impɔtant. If yu gɛt dɛn sik ya, yu fɔ rili go to dɔktɔ.

• I nɔ kin izi fɔ yu fɔ blo.
• Fiva ɔ kɔf wit blɔd.
• Fɔ fil se yu taya pasmak.
• Di it nɔ de te.

Bɔt if yu gɛt ɛni wan pan dɛn siriɔs sayn ya, go na di ɔspitul we de nia yu in Imejɛnsi Dipatmɛnt (ETU) wantɛm wantɛm.

• If i at fɔ blo ivin we yu jɔs tinap.
• If di pen na di chɛst na nyu tin ɔ i de bɔku.
• If yu kɔnshɛns nɔ de wok fayn ɛn yu nɔ ebul fɔ tink gud wan.