Wetin i min we wan mɛmbran we de insay yu yay de kray? (Retinal Tear) Lɛ wi tɔk bɔt am simpul wan!

Wi yay dɛn rili valyu, nɔto so? Dɛn tan lɛk tu winda dɛn we wi de si di wɔl tru. So na nɔmal tin fɔ mek wi fil bad bad wan ɛn wɔri if sɔntin apin to wi yay. Sɔntɛnde, yu kin si layt we de shayn wantɛm wantɛm bifo yu yay, ɔ yu kin si smɔl blak dɔt dɛn ɔ spayda wɛb dɛn we de flɔt rawnd. dis kin bi sayn dεm fכ ‘retina tear’, we de na di vεri dilik mεmbran insay yu yay. Nɔ wɔri, wi go tɔk bɔt dis smɔl mɔ ɛn simpul wan tide.

Wetin rili na ‘retina tear’?

Fɔ tɔk am simpul wan, retina tear na we yu yay rɔtin ɔ krak na di rili tint, sɛnsitiv layt we de biɛn yu yay, we dɛn kɔl retina . Tink bɔt am lɛk wan silk we rili dilik. Na so di retina tan.

Naw yu go de wɔnda wetin mek dis kin apin. Insay wi yay, sɔntin de we tan lɛk jɛlɛ we dɛn kɔl di vitreous . dis vitreous de εp fכ kip di shep fכ di insay pat pan di yay. sכmtεm, spεshal wan we wi de ol, dis vitreous kin bigin fכ shrink εn pul kכmכt frכm di rεtina. We i pul go, i kin pul kɔmɔt usay i bin tay na di retina, ɛn dis kin mek di dilik mɛmbran te. Dɛn kɔl dis retina tear.

bכt dis nכto ‘rεtina dεtachmεnt’, we min se di rεtina nכ de kכmplit wan. כltu, if dεn nכ trit wan ‘rεtina tεar’ fayn fayn wan, i gεt hכy chans fכ mek wata go insay di tכch εn di rεtina go kכmכt, we min se ‘rεtina dεtachmεnt’. Dat na imejensi sityueshɔn.

Sɔntɛnde di retina kin tan ɛn mek ol. dis dεm nכ kin rili divεlכp to wan rεtina dεtachmεnt.

Bɔt we yu retina te na sɔntin we kin afɛkt yu yay, so dɛn fɔ trit am lɛk se na mɛdikal imejensi . I impɔtant fɔ go to ay dɔktɔ wantɛm wantɛm if yu gɛt sɔm sayn dɛn.

Wetin na di sayn dɛm fɔ ‘Retinal Tear’?

Naw lɛ wi si uskayn tin dɛn yu go fil.

• Wantɛm wantɛm we yu si layt we de flash bifo yu yay: Dis na wetin wi kin kɔl ``Photopsia`` pan mɛrɛsin. I kin tan lɛk we yu si flash frɔm kamɛra, mɔ frɔm di sayd.
• sכm sכm blak dכt dεm, כ spayda wεb dεm, we de apin bכku tεm: dεn kכl dεn wan ya ‘floaters’. Fɔ si wan ɔ tu kin bi nɔmal tin, bɔt if yu si bɔku pan dɛn wan tɛm, na sɔntin we yu fɔ wɔri bɔt.
• Vishɔn kin fil lɛk se i de dak smɔl smɔl: I kin tan lɛk se blak kɔtin de fɔdɔm bifo yu yay.
• Di vishɔn nɔ de klia.

Imajin se we yu de stɔdi ɔ wach TV, wantɛm wantɛm yu si smɔl smɔl spayda wɛb dɛn we de flɔt bifo yu yay, ɔ yu si layt we de flash lɛk se ilɛktrik shɔk dɔn apin. Sɔm pipul dɛn nɔ kin pe atɛnshɔn to dis, ɛn dɛn kin tink se, ‘Sɔmtin go dɔn apin to mi yay.’ Bɔt dɛn tin ya kin bi di fɔs sayn dɛm fɔ ‘rɛtina tear’.

Bɔt mɛmba se sɔntɛnde, di retina tear kin de we nɔ gɛt ɛni sayn. Na dat mek i impɔtant fɔ de chɛk yu yay ɔltɛm.

Wetin mek ‘rɛtina tear’ kin apin? Wetin na di tin dɛn we kin mek i apin?

Bɔku men rizin dɛn de fɔ dis:

• Posita Vitreous Detachment (PVD): Dis na di kכmכn kכz. As a bin dɔn tɔk, as wi de ol, di vitreous jelly we de insay di yay de shrink ɛn pul kɔmɔt na di retina. Dɛn kɔl dis prɔses PVD. nכto כl di kes dεm fכ PVD kin mek di rεtina te, bכt sכmtεm i kin te we di jεli pul kכmכt frכm usay i tay fayn fayn wan na di rεtina.
• Ay injury: Dɛn kayn kray wata ya kin apin if dɛn nak di yay bad bad wan ɔ if sɔntin stɔp insay.
• Ay ɔpreshɔn: Smɔl risk de fɔ dis afta sɔm ay ɔpreshɔn.

Udat de pan denja fɔ gɛt dis sik?

Sɔm pipul dɛn kin gɛt dis ‘rɛtina tear’. Lɛ wi si udat dɛn bi:

• Ej: Dis risk kin go ɔp smɔl afta yu dɔn ol 50 ia.
• Short-sightedness, dat na fɔ di wan dɛn we gɛt ‘Myopia’ (`Myopia`): Naw yu kin de wɔnda aw shɔt-sightedness (`Myopia`) gɛt fɔ du wit dis. Di yay dɛm fɔ pipul dɛm wae gɛt `Myopia` kin lɔng smɔl pas di yay dɛm fɔ nɔmal pɔsin. We dat apin, di retina we de insay di yay kin strɛch ɛn tan. Na dat mek dɛn kin gɛt dis kayn kray wata mɔ.
• Fɔ di wan dɛn we gɛt tint retina: Sɔm pipul dɛn kin gɛt tint eria dɛn na dɛn retina, ilɛksɛf na frɔm we dɛn bɔn dɛn ɔ bikɔs ɔf ɔda rizin. Dɛn kayn say dɛn de kin rɔtin izi wan.
• If sɔmbɔdi na yu famili dɔn gɛt retina detachment ɔ retina tear: I kin gɛt smɔl jenɛtik inflɔwɛns bak.
• If yu bin dɔn gɛt retina tear na wan yay: Smɔl chans de fɔ mek i apin bak na di ɔda yay.

Wetin na di kɔmplikɛshɔn dɛm we ‘rɛtina tear’ kin gɛt? Yu tink se i denja?

we wi de tכk bכt di rεtina tεar, di kכmplikεshכn we wi fכ fred mכst na di rεtina dεtachmεnt.dis min se di rεtina de kכmplit wan frכm di כndalayn tisu. If dis apin, di retina nɔ go gɛt ɔksijɛn ɛn tin dɛn we go mek yu gɛt tin fɔ it, ɛn yu kin ivin lɔs yu yay fɔ ɔltɛm. Na dat mek i impɔtant fɔ gɛt tritmɛnt fɔ wan retina tear as yu notis am.

Aw dɔktɔ kin no bɔt dis? (Diagnosis) .

If yu gɛt di sayn dɛn we wi dɔn tɔk bɔt, yu fɔ go to dɔktɔ fɔ yu yay wantɛm wantɛm. Di dɔktɔ go chɛk yu lɛk dis:

1. Dilating Drops: fכ si di retina, di bak pat pan yu yay, bεtε, yu nid fכ dilate di pupil. Dis na wetin dɛn kin yuz dis mɛrɛsin fɔ. We yu de yuz dis mɛrɛsin, yu yay kin blɔk fɔ sɔm tɛm, ɛn yu yay kin tɔn blu we yu go na do.

2. Fɔ luk insay yu yay wit spɛshal inschrumɛnt: Afta yu yay dɔn dilayt, di dɔktɔ go yuz spɛshal layt ɛn lens sistɛm (dɛn kin kɔl am bɔku tɛm `Slit Lamp` ɛn `Indirect Ophthalmoscope`) fɔ luk insay yu yay. Dis go ɛp fɔ no ɛni kray wata, split, ɔ ol na di retina.

Wetin na di tritmɛnt dɛm fɔ wan retina tear?

Di gud nyus na dat if dɛn kech di retina tear kwik, tritmɛnt dɛn de we kin mek i nɔ bi retina detachment. Bɔku tɛm, yu yay dɔktɔ go rifer yu to spɛshal pɔsin we de mɛn yu yay. Tu men kayn tritmɛnt de:

1. Laser Ɔpreshɔn (ɔ `Fotocoagulation`) .

Insay dis, di spɛshal pɔsin kin yuz lɛsa bim fɔ bɔn di say we de rawnd di kray wata jisnɔ. dis dεn kכl am bak ‘fכtokoaguleshכn’ . wan sכm sכm ska tisu de fכm de εn i de adhe to di tisu we de כnda di rεtina. dis de stכp di kray wata fכ big εn i de mek wata nכ de lik insay di yay tru di kray wata εn mek i ‘rεtina dεtachmεnt’.

Dis tritmɛnt kin tek 10-15 minit nɔmɔ fɔ du. Dɛn kin du am ɔnda anestezi, so i nɔ kin rili pen.

2. Krayopɛksi (frizin tritmɛnt) .

Dis involv fɔ put ekstrim kol (`Freeze Treatment`) fɔ sial di eria we de rawnd di kray wata. Di dɔktɔ kin yuz wan spɛshal tin fɔ put kol we pasmak na di domɔt na di yay, jɔs lɛk di kray wata. dis kol, lεk di lεzεr, de mek ska tisu fכ fכm εn adhe to di tisu dεm we de dכn di rεtina. di gol na di sem lεk wit lεzεr tritmεnt - fכ stכp di fכs fכ dreyn εn di rεtina fכ detach.

Dis kin tek lɛk 30 minit so. Dɛn kin du dis bak ɔnda anestezi, so di pen nɔ kin bɔku.

dεn tu tritmεnt ya de tray fכ "wεld" di εria we dεn tכn, stεbyul am, εn stכp am fכ progrεs to wan rεtina dεtachmεnt.

Ɛni sayd ɛfɛkt de we dɛn tritmɛnt ya kin gɛt?

Jɔs lɛk ɛni ɔda tritmɛnt, sɔm prɔblɛm dɛn de we kin apin, bɔt bɔku tɛm dɛn nɔ kin siriɔs.

• Sɔm blɔd kin de insay di yay afta di tritmɛnt.
• Sɔm pipul dɛn kin gɛt smɔl risk fɔ gɛt katarakt leta na dɛn layf.
• Na smɔl tɛm nɔmɔ, sɔm tɛm dɛn kin de we dɛn kin nid fɔ du ɔpreshɔn bak.
• Yu kin gɛt smɔl ed pen ɔr nɔr kin fil fayn arawnd yu yay fɔ sɔm dez afta yu dɔn trit yu.
• sכm sכm chenj dεm na di vishכn (e.g. tεmporari blכr) kin apin.

Yu dɔktɔ go tɛl yu mɔ bɔt dis.

Aw lɔng i kin tek fɔ mek i wɛl? Wetin kin apin afta dɛn dɔn trit am?

Afta yu dɔn trit yu, yu go nid fɔ wɛr ay pat fɔ as lɔng as yu dɔktɔ tɛl yu. Dɛn kin gi yu ay drɔp bak.

Bɔku tɛm yu go ebul fɔ drayv ɛn du yu nɔmal tin dɛn insay sɔm dez. Bɔt if yu wok gɛt fɔ du wit fɔ es ebi ebi tin dɛn, fɔ ɛksesaiz tranga wan, ɔ fɔ spɔt tranga wan, yu go nid fɔ wet fɔ sɔm wiks te yu yay wɛl bifo yu bigin fɔ du dɛn tin dɛn de bak. Aks yu dɔktɔ fɔ advays.

I rili impɔtant bak fɔ go bak fɔ du ay ɛgzam na di tɛm dɛn we dɛn dɔn sɛtul afta dɛn dɔn trit yu.

Okay, aw mi fiuja go bi wit dis situeshɔn?

If yu trit wan retina tear insay di rayt tɛm, yu gɛt bɔku bɛtɛ chans fɔ mek yu nɔ si fayn fayn wan. Afta tritmɛnt, di kray wata go wɛl ɛn mek wan retina detachment nɔ de divɛlɔp.

Bɔt if di kray wata big ɔ if dɛn nɔ trit am, i kin go bifo to di retina we de kɔmɔt. If dat apin, chans de fɔ mek yu nɔ si fayn igen. So, if yu gɛt sɔm sayn dɛn , i go fayn fɔ mek yu go to dɔktɔ ɛn yu nɔ go west yu tɛm.

No we nɔ de fɔ mek di retina nɔ te?

I at fɔ mek wi nɔ ebul fɔ mek di retina nɔ te, bikɔs sɔm tin dɛn we kin mek wi gɛt prɔblɛm (lɛk fɔ ol) nɔ kin ebul fɔ kɔntrol am. Bɔt tin dɛn de we yu kin du fɔ protɛkt yu yay ɛn fɔ si:

• Go to ɔftalmolɔg ɔltɛm fɔ mek dɛn du wan kɔmplit ay ɛgzam: I impɔtant mɔ fɔ mek dɛn du dilayt ay ɛgzam if yu de si nia (Myopia), yu gɛt famili histri fɔ si nia, ɔ yu dɔn pas 40-50 ia. Dis na di wangren we fɔ no ɛni smɔl smɔl kray wata we kin de, ivin if dɛn nɔ gɛt ɛni sayn.
• Protɛkt yu yay: Wear sef glas we yu de ple spɔt (especially bol gem), wok wit kemikal, ɔ du ɛnitin we go denja to yu yay.
• If yu gɛt ɛni injury na yu yay ɔ yu gɛt chenj wantɛm wantɛm na yu yay (lɛk di sayn dɛn we wi dɔn tɔk bɔt), go to dɔktɔ wantɛm wantɛm:Si dɔktɔ fɔ yu yay wantɛm wantɛm, ɔ go na imejensi rum (ER).
• Tek kia ɔf yu jenɛral wɛlbɔdi: If yu gɛt sik dɛn we nɔ de mɛn lɛk dayabitis, kip dɛn ɔnda kɔntrol. It fayn it ɛn ɛksesaiz ɔltɛm . Dɛn tin ya fayn bak fɔ yu ɔl yu yay wɛlbɔdi.

If tin dɛn lɛk dis kɔntinyu fɔ apin ivin afta dɛn dɔn trit yu, yu fɔ go to dɔktɔ!

If yu gɛt ɛni wan pan dɛn tin ya afta dɛn dɔn trit yu fɔ we yu retina rɔtin, yu fɔ go to yu dɔktɔ ɔ go na di imejensi rum wantɛm wantɛm:

• If yu gɛt pen we yu nɔ go ebul fɔ bia na yu yay .
• If i tan lɛk se yu de si de go dɔŋ wantɛm wantɛm, ɔ if yu sik dɛn de wɔs pas aw yu bin de si bifo.
• If yu si sayn fɔ se yu gɛt infekshɔn, dat min se pus de kɔmɔt na yu yay, di yay de rɛd ɛn swel, ɛn fiva de.

I nɔ fayn fɔ let pan tin lɛk dis.

So wetin na di impɔtant tin dɛn we wi fɔ mɛmba?

Na nɔmal tin fɔ mek yu fred ɛn wɔri we yu yɛri se yu gɛt wata na di mɛmbran we de insay yu yay, we dɛn kɔl retina tear. E kin mek yu shɔk smɔl, mɔr lɛk wae yu kin gɛt am wae nɔr gɛt ɛni sayn.

Bɔt di tin we impɔtant pas ɔl na fɔ nɔ panik ɛn nɔ fɔ panik. Yu ɔftalmolɔg ɛn optometrist dɛn kin trit dis sik fayn fayn wan ɛn ɛp yu fɔ kip yu prɛshɔ yay.

So, if yu gɛt ɛni wan pan di sayn dɛn we wi dɔn tɔk bɔt na dis atikul, ɔ if yu notis ɛni chenj we nɔ kɔmɔn na yu yay, duya nɔ ignore am. Si dɔktɔ we de mɛn yu yay wantɛm wantɛm fɔ advays. Mɛmba se yu yay valyu to yu jɔs lɛk aw i valyu to di dɔktɔ dɛn. Dɛn de tray ɔltɛm fɔ ɛp yu fɔ mek yu yay kɔntinyu fɔ si fayn fayn wan.

` Rɛtina Tia, Rɛtina Tia, Ay Tia, Rɛtina, Aysayt, Ay Sik, Laser Tritmɛnt, Krayɔpɛksi, Flota, Fɔtopsia