Yu bin nak yu ed? Lɛ wi lan bɔt blɔd we de kɔmɔt insay di skel (Subdural Hematoma) .

We wi hit wi ed sɔmsay, bɔku tɛm wi kin tink se, "O, na jɔs smɔl bɔmp ɛn dat nɔ bad," nɔto so? Bɔt sɔntɛnde, mɔ we wi nak wi ed tranga wan, wi nɔ kin si di damej we de insay wi skel. Na da tɛm de wan sik we rili denja, ivin we kin mek pɔsin in layf de pan denja kin apin. Dɛn kɔl dis wan Subdural Hematoma . Fɔ tɔk am simpul wan, dis na we blɔd kin gɛda insay di ed, rawnd di bren. Lɛ wi tɔk bɔt dis ɛksaktɔli, simpul wan.

Wetin na Subdural Ɛmatoma?

Subdural hematoma na blɔd we de kɔmɔt insay di bren. spεshal wan, na blכd we de kכlekt bitwin di layεr dεm fכ di mεmbran dεm we de protεkt wi bren. Bɔku tɛm dis kin apin bikɔs ɔf injuri na in ed.

Tink bɔt wi bren as sɔntin we gɛt valyu. Kɔva dɛn de we tan lɛk kusɛn rawnd da jɔlɔs de fɔ protɛkt am. Semweso, tri men layers de na di mɛmbran dɛn we de protɛkt wi bren. Wi kin kɔl dɛn tin ya `(meninges)`.

• Dura mater: Dis na di layt we de na do pas ɔl, we strɔng ɔnda di skel.
• Arachnoid mater: Dis na di midul, dilik layt we tan lɛk spayda in wɛb.
• Pia mater: Dis na di layt we de insay we de atak di bren insεf.

sכbdural hεmatoma de apin we dεn blo di ed de mek wan sכmכl bכdi bitwin dεn layεr dεm ya rכp. di bכdi we de kכmכt na di bכdi we rכp de kכlekt na di spεs bitwin di כta dura mater εn di insay arachnoid mater . dis blɔd we de gɛda we de mek blɔd klɔt, dɛn kɔl am sabdural ɛmatoma. Dis na siriɔs sik we de ɔnda di kategori we dɛn kɔl Traumatic Brain Injury (TBI).

Wetin na di men kayn Subdural Hematoma?

Dɔktɔ dɛn kin klas dis sik bay aw di sik kin bigin kwik kwik wan, aw i kin blɔd, ɛn aw i kin pwɛl in bren. Dis klasification na impɔtant tin fɔ no aw fɔ trit am.

Wetin na di sayn dɛm fɔ dis sik?

Di sayn dɛm kin apia jɔs afta yu dɔn wund yu ed, ɔr kin apia as tɛm de go. I dipen pan di kayn we we wi bin tɔk bɔt ɔp.

Di sayn dɛm we dɛn kin si bɔku tɛm

• Wan ed we de at we de kɔntinyu, we rili bad: Dis kin rili bad fɔ di `(Acute)` tayp.
• Nɔs ɛn vɔmit: Vɔmit fɔ natin.
• I nɔ izi fɔ tɔk (Dysarthria): Wɔd dɛn kin slɔp ɛn fil lɛk se dɛn de tɔk smɔl smɔl.
• Vishɔn chenj: Blɔr vishɔn, dɛbul vishɔn.
• Diziz: Fɔ fil lɛk se yu ed de spin.
• I nɔ kin izi fɔ waka ɛn yu nɔ kin balans: I kin mek yu sɔprayz we yu de waka.
• Wiknɛs na wan say na di bɔdi: Wan an ɔ leg kin swɛt ɔ wik.

Simptom dεm wae dεn kin si spεshal wan pan di kayn krεse

• Memori lɔs: Fɔ fɔgɛt di tin dɛn we dɔn apin dis biɛn tɛm.
• Kɔnfyushɔn: Yu nɔ go ebul fɔ no usay yu de ɔ ustɛm i de.
• Di chenj we pɔsin de biev: I kin vɛks wantɛm wantɛm ɛn i kin mek i vɛks kwik kwik wan.

Fɔ smɔl bebi dɛnIf dis apin, dɛn skel kin big as blɔd de gɛda bikɔs dɛn skel stil saf.

Simptom dɛm wae kin apun wae de sik tranga

As blɔd de bɔku insay di ed ɛn di prɛshɔn de go ɔp, di sayn dɛm kin kam tranga.

• Paralayz we pɔsin kin gɛt
• Di sik dɛn we kin mek pɔsin sik
• I nɔ kin izi fɔ yu fɔ blo
• Lɔs fɔ no bɔt sɔntin
• Kɔma

Wetin na di men tin dɛm wae kin mek pɔrsin gɛt Subdural Hematoma?

Bɔrku tɛm, dis sik kin kam wae pɔrsin gɛt injury na in ed. Fɔ ɛgzampul:

• Slip ɛn fɔdɔm na di bafa ɛn nak yu ed.
• Hed wund we pɔsin de rayd baysikul, tri wil motoka, ɔ motoka aksidɛnt.
• Fɔ hit yu ed we yu de ple spɔt lɛk futbɔl ɔ rɔgbi.
• Head injuries bikɔs ɔf wan asɔlt.

Udat dɛn de pan big risk?

Pan ɔl we ɛnibɔdi kin gɛt dis sik afta aksidɛnt, sɔm pipul dɛn kin gɛt dis sik pasmak.

• Ej: Pipul wae pas 65 ia ɛn yɔŋ pikin dɛm kin gɛt bɔrku risk. As wi de ol, natin nɔ de fɔ mek wi bren shrink smɔl. Dis kin mek smɔl gap bitwin di skel ɛn di bren. Dis kin mek di blɔd vesel dɛn we de go na di bren strɛch. Ivin if pɔsin fɔdɔm smɔl, dɛn blɔd vesel dɛn ya we strɛch kin brok ɛn blɔd izi wan. Bikɔs yɔŋ pikin dɛn nɛk mɔsul dɛn nɔ strɔng, dis kin apin we dɛn shek dɛn tumɔs (shaken baby syndrome) .
• Pipul wae de tek blɔd tin fɔ mek yu blɔd tan: Mɛrɛsin lɛk antikoagulant, wae dɛn kin yuse fɔ trit sik lɛk at sik ɛn strok, kin kɔntrol aw blɔd kin klɔt. If pɔsin we de tek dɛn mɛrɛsin ya nak in ed, di blɔd kin kɔntinyu fɔ kɔmɔt ɛn nɔ stɔp.
• Sɔm tin dɛn we kin apin to pɔsin: Pipul dɛn we gɛt sik dɛn we kin mek blɔd nɔ klin, lɛk ɛmofilia, kin gɛt mɔ prɔblɛm.
• If yu drink pasmak: If yu drink pasmak fɔ lɔng tɛm, dat kin pwɛl yu liva. di liva de mek di protin dεm we i nid fכ mek di bכdi kכlכt. We di liva dɔn pwɛl, dɛn prɔtin dɛn de kin stɔp fɔ mek, ɛn dis kin mek di blɔd kɔmɔt mɔ ɛn mɔ.

Aw dɔktɔ kin fɛn dis?

We yu go na ɔspitul wit injury na yu ed, di dɔktɔ go fɔs chɛk yu fayn fayn wan. I go aks yu kwɛstyɔn dɛn lɛk:

• Us sayn dɛm wae yu de gɛt?
• Aw ɛn ustɛm yu nak yu ed?
• Us ɔda sik dɛn yu gɛt?
• Us mɛrɛsin dɛn yu kin yuz?

Dɔn, if dɛn tink se i gɛt sɔbdural ɛmatoma, dɛn go ɔda fɔ mek dɛn skan di ed.

• CT scan (Computed Tomography scan): Dis kin tek pikchɔ kwik kwik wan na di insay pat na di ed fɔ chɛk if blɔd de kɔmɔt. Bɔku tɛm, dɛn kin du dis we tin nɔ izi fɔ du.
• MRI skan (Magnetic Resonance Imaging scan): Dis kin tek pikchɔ dɛn we klia ɛn we gɛt mɔ ditayli. Dis kin ɛp fɔ no aw di blɔd de kɔmɔt ɛn aw i ol.

Aw dɛn kin trit am?

If ɛnitin apin, di dɔktɔ dɛn we de na di ɔspitul in Imejɛnsi Tritmɛnt Yunit (ETU) go fɔs mek yu brith ɛn blɔd prɛshɔn stebul. Dɔn, dɛn go no aw fɔ trit yu bay aw yu de blɔd ɛn aw yu sik bad bad wan.

• Ɔpreshɔn: If big blɔd klɔt ɛn di sayn dɛn we de sho se di sik rili bad, bɔku tɛm dɛn kin nid fɔ du ɔpreshɔn. Na wan dɔktɔ we de mɛn nyuro kin du dis .
• Craniotomy: Dis na fɔ pul wan smɔl pat pan di skel fɔ sɔm tɛm fɔ pul di blɔd we dɔn gɛda insay kpatakpata. Dɛn kin du dis ɔpreshɔn mɔ fɔ di akyu ɛmatoma dɛn.
• Bɔr ol: Dis kin min fɔ mek wan ɔ mɔ rili smɔl ol dɛn na di skel, put wan tin tiub tru dɛn, ɛn pul di blɔd smɔl smɔl. dis mכt dεn kin yus mכst fכ krεse hεmatomas.

• Fɔ wach we yu nɔ du ɔpreshɔn: Sɔntɛnde, if di blɔd we de klɔt rili smɔl ɛn nɔ gɛt ɛni sayn, i nɔ nid fɔ du ɔpreshɔn. Di dɔktɔ go kip yu na ɔspitul fɔ mek dɛn wach yu. Dɛn go gi yu mɛrɛsin ɛn du skan bɔku tɛm fɔ si if di blɔd we dɔn klɔt dɔn sɔlv.

Aw lɔng i go tek fɔ mek i wɛl?

De tɛm wae pɔrsin kin wɛl frɔm dis sik kin difrɛn frɔm pɔrsin to ɔda pɔrsin. Sɔm pipul dɛn kin wɛl kpatakpata insay sɔm wiks. Bɔt sɔm pipul dɛn, mɔ di wan dɛn we gɛt bɔku bɔku bren, nɔ kin wɛl ɔl.

If yu kɔntinyu fɔ gɛt prɔblɛm wit yu mɛmori ɔ yu wik afta dɛn dɔn du yu ɔpreshɔn, yu go nid fɔ gɛt rihabiliteshɔn.

• Di wan dɛn we de mɛn yu bɔdi: Ɛp wit tin dɛn lɛk fɔ waka ɛn fɔ mek yu balans.
• Ɔkupeshɔn thɛrapist dɛm: Trenin pipul dɛm bak fɔ du di wok dɛm wae dɛn kin du ɛvride fɔ dɛnsɛf (lɛk fɔ drɛs, it).
• Speech-language pathologists: Trit prɔblɛm dɛn we gɛt fɔ du wit aw pɔsin de tɔk ɔ we i de swɛla.

Ɛni kɔmplikeshɔn de fɔ dis sik?

If dɛn nɔ trit am, big big blɔd kin klɔt kin mek pɔsin kɔma ɛn ivin day. Apat frɔm dat, kɔmplikeshɔn dɛn lɛk dis kin apin.

• Bren hεnia: Dis na kכndyushכn we di prεshכn na di bren de inkrεs so dat di pat dεm na di bren de bulge kכmכt na di nכmal posishכn. Dis na tin we rili denja.
• Blɔd bak: Risk de fɔ mek yu blɔd bak afta dɛn dɔn du yu ɔpreshɔn, mɔ pan di wan dɛn we dɔn ol.
• Siz: Sɔm pipul kin gɛt sik ivin afta dɛn dɔn trit dɛn ɛn wɛl.