If yu na mama we go bi mama, yu wan ol wɔl de rɔn rawnd di smɔl wan we de na yu bɛlɛ. Aw yu de wok tranga wan fɔ gi am di bɛst, fɔ protɛkt am frɔm ɔl di denja dɛn? Bɔt if wi nɔ no, sɔm tin dɛn de we kin ambɔg wi pikin. Dɛn tin ya kin de na wi it, mɛrɛsin, ɔ ivin na di say we wi de.Spɛshal nem de fɔ dɛn tin dɛn de na mɛrɛsin. Dɛn kɔl am ‘teratogens’. Wi de tɔk bɔt dis tide.
Wetin na dɛn teratogens ya?
Fɔ tɔk am simpul wan, dis na ɛnitin we, if di mama it am we i gɛt bɛlɛ, i kin ambɔg di divɛlɔpmɛnt fɔ di pikin ɛn mek i nɔ gɛt prɔblɛm (congenital disorders). Dɛn tin ya kin bi mɛrɛsin, kemikal, sɔm infɛkshɔn, ɛn drɔgs. Sɔntɛnde, dɛn tin ya kin mek di pikin nɔ gɛt bɛlɛ, fɔ bɔn pikin bifo tɛm, ɔ ivin bad bad tin dɛn lɛk fɔ bɔn pikin we dɔn day.
pan di tin dεm we de mek pikin dεn bכn difεkt, we dεn de εkspos to tεratojen dεm de mek bitwin 4% εn 5% pan di pikin dεm we dεn bכn difεk. Dis na risk we wi kin avɔyd if wi no.
Wetin de sho aw dɛn tin ya denja?
Imajin se mama we gɛt bɛlɛ de mit sɔntin lɛk dis. Di bad tin we i kin du to di pikin nɔto di sem fɔ ɔlman. I dipen pan bɔku tin dɛn.
- Di kayn tin we de ambɔg pɔsin: Sɔm mɛrɛsin ɛn kemikal dɛn kin denja pas ɔda wan dɛn.
- Di tɛm we yu bin de pan di tin: Dis min aw lɔng yu bin de pan di tin.
- Amount of exposure (dose): If yu put am wit bɔku bɔku tin, i kin ambɔg yu pas we yu gɛt smɔl smɔl.
- Stej we uman gɛt bɛlɛ: Dis rili impɔtant. di pikin in כgan dεm kin bigin fכ fכm insay di fכs wik dεm we i bεlε. Di bad tin we kin apin we pɔsin de pan dis kayn tin kin pas ɔl insay da tɛm de.
- Di tin dɛn we pɔsin kin gɛt frɔm in mama ɛn papa: Sɔntɛnde, di tin dɛn we di mama ɔ papa kin gɛt kin mek di pikin gɛt mɔ prɔblɛm.
Wetin na di kayn teratogens we wi kin si pas ɔl?
Lɛ wi luk naw di tin dɛm we wi kin mit na wi ɛvride layf we kin ambɔg pikin. A go prizent dɛn tin ya na tebul di we we izi fɔ ɔndastand.
| Tayp ɔf sɔbstans/kɔndishɔn we de ambɔg pɔsin | Ɛgzampul dɛn ɛn ɛksplen |
|---|---|
| Alkol, sigrɛt ɛn drɔgs | Alkol: I de pwɛl di pikin in sɛntral nervɔs sistɛm. I kin mek yu gɛt wan sik we dɛn kɔl Fetal Alcohol Syndrome. Sigrɛt: Slɔs di pikin in growth, i de mek di pikin bɔn bifo tɛm ɛn i go mek di bɛlɛ kɔmɔt na di bɛlɛ. Ɔda drɔgs (kɔkɛyn, heroin, marijuana): I kin mek di pikin nɔ gɛt bɛtɛ wet, i kin mek i gɛt at sik, ɛn i kin mek di pikin nɔ gɛt bɛtɛ wet. |
| Sɔm mɛrɛsin dɛn | Ɔl tu di ɔva-di-kɔnta (OTC) mɛrɛsin dɛn we dɛn bay frɔm famasi ɛn di prɛskrishɔn mɛrɛsin dɛn we dɔktɔ gi kin fɔdɔm ɔnda dis kategori. Ɛgzampul dɛn:
|
| Infɛkshɔn ɛn Vayrɔs dɛn | Sɔm sik dɛn we di mama kin gɛt kin afɛkt di pikin bak. Bɔku infɛkshɔn dɛn de we dɛn kɔl TORCH.
Apat frɔm dat, infɛkshɔn dɛn lɛk chikinpoks, ɛpatitis B ɛn C, ɛn HIV kin denja bak. |
| Pɔyzin dɛn we de na di envayrɔmɛnt |
|
| Di sik dɛn we di mama kin gɛt we nɔ de mɛn | di sik dεm we dεn nכ kכntrol lεk dayabεtis, tayroyd kכndishכn, εn כtoimyun sik dεm lεk lupus כ mεdikeshכn dεm we dεn tek fכ dεm kin afekt di pikin bak. |
Lɛ wi tɔk smɔl mɔ bɔt mɛrɛsin.
Yu kin wɔri bɔt fɔ tek mɛrɛsin we yu gɛt bɛlɛ. Yu kin de wɔnda, "Dis mɛrɛsin gud fɔ di pikin?" Wi kin ɔndastand dat. Di tin we impɔtant pas ɔl na ya na fɔ fala wetin yu dɔktɔ tɛl yu fɔ du. Sɔntɛnde, dɛn kin gɛt mɛrɛsin we impɔtant fɔ di mama in layf ɔ in wɛlbɔdi, ilɛksɛf i gɛt smɔl prɔblɛm fɔ di pikin. Fɔ ɛgzampul, if mama we gɛt ɛpilepshi stɔp fɔ tek in mɛrɛsin, di bad tin we kin apin to di mama ɛn di pikin kin pas di bad tin we di mɛrɛsin kin du. So, di dɔktɔ kin wej di prɔblɛm dɛn we kin apin to di mama ɛn di pikin ɛn i kin disayd fɔ du di bɛst tin wit di prɔblɛm we smɔl pas ɔl.
Ivin if yu bay kɔf ɔ kol mɛrɛsin ɔltɛm na famasi, nɔ ɛva tek am we yu gɛt bɛlɛ if yu nɔ go to yu dɔktɔ fɔs.
na us stej na di bεlε dεn tin ya kin du bכku bכku wan?
Infakt, if pɔsin gɛt dɛn tin ya ɛnitɛm we i gɛt bɛlɛ, dat kin ambɔg am. כltu, di big risk εn harm de apin insay di fכs 8 wik dεm we di bεlε de. dis na biכs di pikin in men כgan dεm lεk in bren, in at, in an εn an εn spayna dεm de bigin fכ fכm insay dis tεm. If sɔntin we bad kam insay di bɔdi di tɛm we dɛn ɔgan ya de mek di bɔdi, i kin afɛkt di divɛlɔpmɛnt fɔ dɛn ɔgan dɛn de dairekt wan ɛn mek dɛn bɔn siriɔs prɔblɛm dɛn.
fכ egzampl, kכndishכn dεm we dεn kכl Nyural Tכb Dεfεkt (NTD), we na kכndishכn dεm we di nyural tכb usay di pikin in bren εn spεnal kכd fכm nכ de kכloz fayn, kin apin as ali as 5 wiks insay di bεlε. Na dat mek wi se fɔ tek tɛm frɔm di tɛm we yu de plan fɔ gɛt bɛlɛ.
Us difεkt dεm we dεn bכn pikin dεn kin kכz fכ dεn tεratojen dεm ya?
Bɔrku kayn disabled de wae kin kam wit dis. Sɔm de we pɔsin kin si we dɛn bɔn am, ɛn ɔda wan dɛn kin jɔs no we di pikin de big. Sɔm pan di men disabiliti dɛm wae yu kin si na:
- Prɔblɛm dɛn we de na di bren ɔ spɛnal kɔd:Fɔ ɛgzampul, siriɔs tin lɛk anencephaly, usay di bren nɔ de divɛlɔp fayn.
- difכmishכn dεm na di bכdi כ di strכkchכ: di limb dεm we nכ fכm fayn, sכm sכm bon dεm, כ di pat dεm na di bכdi we nכ de.
- Kleft lip ɛn palata.
- Intɛlektual disabiliti ɔr prɔblɛm wit yu nervɔs sistɛm: prɔblɛm fɔ lan, prɔblɛm wit aw yu de biev.
- At prɔblɛm: Ɔl na di at ɔ ɔda kɔmpleks at prɔblɛm.
So aw wi go protɛkt wi bebi dɛn frɔm dɛn denja dɛn ya?
Dis rili impɔtant. If yu mɛmba dɛn pɔynt ya, yu kin ridyus dis prɔblɛm bad bad wan.
Di bɛst tin fɔ du na fɔ plan fɔ gɛt bɛlɛ if i pɔsibul. Dɔn yu kin kɔntrol yu wɛlbɔdi, stɔp fɔ smok if yu de smok, ɛn tɔk to yu dɔktɔ fɔ mek ɛni chenj we yu nid.
Bɔt nɔto ɔl di bɛlɛ dɛn we dɛn kin plan fɔ gɛt. So yu fɔ no bɔt dɛn tin ya frɔm di de we yu kam fɔ no se yu gɛt bɛlɛ.
- Tɔk to yu dɔktɔ bɔt ɛvri mɛrɛsin we yu de tek: ilɛksɛf na vaytamɛn, Panadol pil, ɔ Ayurveda mɛrɛsin. Tɛl dɛn ɔltin.
- Stɔp fɔ drink rɔm, sigrɛt, ɛn ɔl ɔda drɔgs kpatakpata: Nɔtin nɔ de we dɛn kɔl "smɔl tin nɔ fayn" ɔ "wan sigrɛt fayn" we yu gɛt bɛlɛ. Di mɔni we sef pas ɔl na ziro.
- Nɔ pik pusi fes: Aks ɔda pɔsin na di os fɔ du dis wok, bikɔs i kin mek wan infekshɔn we dɛn kɔl toxoplasmosis skata.
- Nɔ wam pasmak: Nɔ de fa frɔm tin dɛn we de mek yu bɔdi wam bad bad wan, lɛk ɔt tub ɛn sawna.
- Tek tɛm wit yu it: Nɔ it big fish (lɛk tuna, makrɛl) we gɛt bɔku mɛkuri. Nɔ it mit, fish, ɔ raw eg we nɔ kuk fayn.
- Yu fɔ no usay yu de wok: If yu de wok wit kemikal, ebi ebi mɛtal, ɔ redyushɔn, tɔk to yu bɔs ɛn dɔktɔ bɔt am ɛn chenj to wok we sef we fayn fɔ gɛt bɛlɛ.
Bi opin ɛn ɔnɛs to yu dɔktɔ bɔt ɔltin. Ivin bɔt aw yu de yuz rɔm ɔ drɔgs. Dɛn de fɔ ɛp yu, nɔto fɔ jɔj yu. Yu ɔnɛs na di big tin we yu go du fɔ mek yu pikin sef.
Fɔ protɛkt yu pikin we nɔ bɔn yet frɔm dɛn bad tin ya na wan pan di big tin dɛn we yu kin du fɔ ɛp fɔ mek shɔ se dɛn bɔn pikin we gɛt wɛlbɔdi. di fכs tin we yu fכ du na fכ no se dεn tin ya de εn dεn de afekt yu pikin in divεlכpmεnt. Dɔn, if yu nɔ de nia dɛn, yu go ebul fɔ gi yu pikin di bɛst stat na layf.
Mɛsej we dɛn kin kɛr go na os
- Aks yu dɔktɔ ɔltɛm bifo yu tek ɛni mɛrɛsin, vaytamɛn, ɔ sɔpɔtmɛnt we yu gɛt bɛlɛ.
- Stɔp fɔ drink rɔm, sigrɛt, ɛn ɔl ɔda drɔgs dɛn kpatakpata. No ‘safe amount’ nɔ de fɔ drink fɔ di pikin in sef.
- If yu gɛt sik we nɔ de mɛn lɛk dayabitis ɔ tayroyd, i rili impɔtant fɔ kɔntrol am fayn fayn wan ɔnda yu dɔktɔ in advays bifo yu gɛt bɛlɛ.
- Nɔ du tin dɛn lɛk fɔ pik pusi in fes, yuz ɔt sawna, ɛn ɔt tub.
- Fɔ tɔk ɔnɛs ɛn opin wan wit yu dɔktɔ na di bɛst we fɔ gɛt wɛlbɔdi pikin. Nɔ ayd ɛnitin.
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