Yu kin fil bak fɔ bɔn ɔ pen we yu de pis? Ɔ yu kin pis ɔltɛm? Na tɛm lɛk dis, yu dɔktɔ kin ɔda fɔ mek dɛn du yu urine tɛst ɛn aks yu fɔ du ‘Kalchɔ’. Bɔku pipul kin fred smɔl we dɛn yɛri di wɔd ‘Kalchɔ’. Bɔt dis na rili simpul ɛn rili impɔtant tɛst. Lɛ wi tɔk bɔt ɔltin klia wan tide.
Fɔ tɔk am simpul wan, wetin na urine culture?
I rili simpul. Dɛn kin du dis fɔ chɛk if ɛni baktri ɔ fɛns/yist de na yu urine. ‘Kalcha’ min se di lab tek wan sεmpl fכ yu urine, put am pan spεshal plet we gεt it fכ di jεm dεm fכ gro pan, εn mek i gro fכ wan כ tu de. If infɛkshɔn jem dɛn de na yu urine, dɛn go skata na di plet ɛn gro to kɔloni.
Di big bɛnifit fɔ dis tɛst na dat i kin no ustɛm di jem de mek yu gɛt yurinary tract infection (UTI). Nɔto dat nɔmɔ, i kin no bak us antibayɔtik we bɛtɛ fɔ kil da jem de. Dɔn, yu dɔktɔ kin pik di bɛst mɛrɛsin fɔ yu fɔ mek yu wɛl kwik kwik wan.
di difrεns bitwin wan urine kכltכr εn wan rutin urine tεst (urinalysis) .
Bɔku tɛm, dɔktɔ go fɔs gi yu wan jenɛral urine tɛst. Wi kin kɔl am bak Yurin Ful Ripɔt (UFR). Lɛ wi si wetin difrɛns bitwin dɛn tu.
| Tɛst | Wetin yu jɔs de du? | Rizult de kam jisnɔ. |
|---|---|---|
| Jɛnɛral urine tɛst (Urinalysis / UFR) . | Dis na tɛst we kin apin kwik kwik wan. Dɛn kin du am fɔ gɛt rɔf aydia fɔ no if rɛd ɛn wayt blɔd sɛl, baktri, ɛn ɔda tin dɛn de na di urine. I jɔs de gi wan hint fɔ wan infɛkshɔn. | Yu kin pik am insay sɔm awa. |
| Yurin Kɔlchɔ | Dis na kɔnfɔmatɔri tɛst we de ɛp fɔ no di patikyula jem we mek di infekshɔn. I kin ɛp bak fɔ no di rayt mɛrɛsin fɔ am. | I kin tek lɛk 2-3 dez. |
Aw ɛksaktɔli yu kin gi urine sɛmpul fɔ dis tɛst?
Dis na di tin we impɔtant pas ɔl. Fɔ mek di tɛst rizɔlt bi 100% kɔrɛkt, di urine sɛmpul we wi gi fɔ klin, we nɔ gɛt ɛni kɔntaminɛshɔn na do. Wi de kɔl dis di ‘Klin Kech’ we.
Yu nid fɔ rɛdi bifo di tɛst?
- Tray nɔ fɔ pis fɔ lɛk wan awa so bifo yu gi di sampul.
- If yu drink wan ɔ tu glas wata lɛk 20 minit bifo yu gi di sampul, i go izi fɔ gɛda inof urine.
- If i pɔsibul, i bɛtɛ fɔ gi yu urine sɛmpul fɔs tin na mɔnin afta yu wek.
Step fɔ gi urine sampul fɔ di ‘Klin Kech’ we
1. Wash yu an gud gud wan: Fɔs, was yu an fayn fayn wan wit sop.
2. Klin: Klin di say we di urine kɔmɔt fayn fayn wan wit spɛshal antiseptik wayp we di lab gi.
- if yu na uman: Wap di labia frכm fכnt to bak rawnd di vagina opin.
- If yu na man: If yu nɔ sakɔmsayz, pul di fɔs skin bak ɛn was di glans penis fayn fayn wan.
3. Rimov di fɔs wan dɛn: Start fɔ pis ɛn ɛmti di fɔs wan dɛn we yu de pis na di tɔylɛt.
4. Kɔlekt di midul: Dɔn, we yu nɔ stɔp fɔ pis, grap di klin kɔp we di lab gi yu ɛn gɛda di urine insay. Mɛmba fɔ ol di kɔp ɛn nɔ mek i tɔch yu bɔdi .
5. Rimov di las bit: We di kɔp dɔn ful-ɔp lɛk af, pul am ɛn flush di urine we lɛf dɔŋ di tɔylɛt.
6. Klos di kɔp ɛn gi am ova: Klos di lid fɔ di kɔp tayt wan ɛn put am na di rayt ples na di lab. Wash yu an dɛn fayn fayn wan bak.
I rili impɔtant fɔ fala dis ‘Klin Kech’ we. If nɔto dat, di nɔmal baktri dɛm na wi skin kin miks wit di urine ɛn mek di ripɔt sho se yu gɛt lay lay pɔsitiv pan ɔl we yu nɔ gɛt infɛkshɔn.
Aw yu kin tek urine sample frɔm smɔl pikin?
Bikɔs i nɔ kin izi fɔ gi smɔl pikin dɛn urine dis kayn we, dɛn kin yuz ɔda we dɛn.
- Yurin Bag (U-bag): Fɔ pikin dɛn we rili yɔŋ, di dɔktɔ go gi yu spɛshal bag (Urine bag). Dis tan lɛk stika we yu fɔ stik na di ples usay yu pikin de pis. Afta yu pikin dɔn pis, yu nid fɔ tek tɛm pul am ɛn kɛr am go na di lɛb.
- Tru wan kateshɔn (Catheterization):Sɔntɛnde, na ɔspitul, dɔktɔ ɔ nɔs kin put wan tin tiub (kateta) dɔŋ di urethra ɛn gɛda wan sampul urine dairekt frɔm di blad.
Ɔndastand di rizɔlt fɔ di urine kɔlchɔ ripɔt
Yu go gɛt yu ripɔt insay tu ɔ tri dez. I rili izi fɔ ɔndastand.
| Rizɔlt | Simpul minin |
|---|---|
| Negativ / Nɔ Grɔw (Negativ) . | Dis na nɔmal tin. I min se no jem nɔ de na yu urine we go mek yu gɛt infekshɔn. Yu nɔ gɛt UTI. |
| Pozitiv / Grɔw () . | Dis min se di jεm dεm dכn gro na yu urine, we min se yu gεt UTI. di ripot go list bak di nem fכ di jεm (e.g. E. coli ). |
| Yu tink se i kin fil fɔ yuz antibayɔtik? (Antibaytik Sɛnsitiviti) . | |
| Di pɔsin we kin gɛt di sik (S) . | Dis mɛrɛsin de wok fayn fayn wan agens da jem de. Bɔku tɛm, di dɔktɔ go gi yu dis mɛrɛsin. |
| Intɛrmɛdiet (I) . | Dis mɛrɛsin de wok te to sɔm mak. Sɔntɛm if yu gi mɔ mɛrɛsin, yu kin kil di jem. |
| Resistant (R) we nɔ de wok. | Dis mɛrɛsin nɔ de wok atɔl agens da jem de. I nɔ gɛt wan yus fɔ gi dis mɛrɛsin. |
Sɔmtɛm, yu kin gɛt baktri na yu urine we nɔr gɛt ɛni sayn. Dɛn kɔl dis baktriyuria we nɔ gɛt ɛni sayn . Bɔrku tɛm, if no sayn nɔr de, no tritmɛnt nɔr de. Bɔt if yu gɛt bɛlɛ, yu dɔktɔ go gi yu tritmɛnt fɔ am.
Ustɛm yu nid fɔ tɔk to yu dɔktɔ?
- If yu tink se yu gɛt UTI ɛn yu dɔn bigin fɔ tek mɛrɛsin, bɔt yu sik nɔr de bɛtɛ.
- If yu nɔ klia bɔt di rizɔlt fɔ yu tɛst ripɔt.
- Ivin if yu tɛst rizɔlt na ‘Negative’, yu stil gɛt sɔm sayn dɛm lɛk urinary tract infection, pen (sɔntɛm i kin bi bikɔs ɔf ɔda tin lɛk kidni ston).
Di tin we impɔtant pas ɔl na dat, yurinary tract infection nɔto sɔntin we yu fɔ ignore. If dɛn nɔ trit di sik, i kin go na di kidni ɔ di blɔd ɛn i kin siriɔs. So, if yu gɛt ɛni dawt, mek shɔ se yu go to dɔktɔ.
Mɛsej we dɛn kin kɛr go na os
- Yurin kɔlchɔ na simpul, impɔtant tɛst fɔ no di rayt jem we de mek yu gɛt urinary tract infection ɛn di rayt mɛrɛsin.
- We yu de gi yu urine fɔ tɛst, fɔ fala di ‘Klin Kech’ we yu de du impɔtant fɔ gɛt kɔrɛkt rizɔlt.
- Nɔ wɔri bɔt di tin dɛn we di ripɔt dɔn sho. Yu dɔktɔ go ɛksplen ɔltin ɛn gi yu di tritmɛnt we yu nid.
- If yu sik nɔr bɛtɛ afta tu ɔr tri dez wae yu dɔn tek di mɛrɛsin, go to yu dɔktɔ bak.
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