Sɔntɛnde, yu kin fil taya ɔ yu ed kin tɔn we yu de klaym stej? Bɔku tɛm wi kin tink se dɛn tin ya na nɔmal tin dɛn we kin apin as wi de ol ɔ bikɔs wi de wok tranga wan. Bɔt sɔntɛnde, biɛn dɛn smɔl smɔl sayn ya, wan wɛl bɔdi prɔblɛm kin de we wi nid fɔ pe atɛnshɔn to. Wan pan dɛn prɔblɛm dɛn de na di at valv sik. Nɔ wɔri, wi go tɔk bɔt dis ɔl insay wan rili simpul we we yu go ɔndastand.
Wetin na At Valv Sik?
Fɔ tɔk am simpul wan, dis na tin we wan ɔ mɔ pan di valv dɛn na wi at nɔ de wok fayn. Tink bɔt wi at lɛk smɔl os we gɛt 4 rum dɛn. Bitwin dɛn rum ya, 4 domɔt dɛn de we de ɛp fɔ mek blɔd kɔntinyu fɔ flɔ na wan say nɔmɔ. Dɛn kɔl dɛn domɔt dɛn de valv .
We di at bit, dis valv kin opin ɛn lɔk, lɛk domɔt.
- Dis valv de opin we blɔd nid fɔ flɔ go bifo.
- Dɛn tin ya kin lɔk we di blɔd nid fɔ stɔp fɔ flɔ bak.
we dis prכsεs nכ de wok fayn, di at gεt fכ wok tranga wan fכ pכmp bכdi. If dɛn nɔ trit dis sik, i kin siriɔs as tɛm de go. Bɔt di gud nyus na dat, bɔku gud tritmɛnt dɛn de tide. Dɛn kin mek dɛn valv dɛn ya wit ɔpreshɔn ɔ ɔda we dɛn tide, ɔ dɛn kin put nyu wan.
Fo men valv dɛn de na wi at:
- di mitral valv: bitwin di lεft atrium εn di lεft vεntrikl.
- trikuspid valv: bitwin di rayt atria εn di rayt vεntrikl.
- di aorta valv: bitwin di lεft vεntrikl εn di aorta.
- di pulmonari valv: bitwin di rayt vεntrikl εn di pulmonari at.
Wetin na di men kayn valv sik dɛm?
Valv prɔblɛm dɛn kin sheb to sɔm men kayn dɛn. Sɔntɛnde, di sem pɔsin kin gɛt pas wan pan dɛn kayn prɔblɛm ya. Lɛ wi si wetin dɛn bi.
| Di nem fɔ di kɔndishɔn | Fɔ tɔk am simpul wan, wetin kin apin? |
|---|---|
| Stenosis we pɔsin kin gɛt | Di valv liflet dɛn kin tik, dɛn kin stif, ɛn dɛn nɔ kin opin fayn. Lɛk domɔt we dɔn rɔsti. Dis kin mek di say we di blɔd de pas smɔl. Di at gɛt fɔ wok tranga wan fɔ push di blɔd fɔ go bifo. |
| Rigurjiteshɔn | Di valv flap dɛn nɔ kin lɔk fayn, we kin mek di blɔd lik bak. Dɛn kin kɔl dis bak "lik valv." I tan lɛk se briz de kam tru domɔt we nɔ lɔk, ɛn blɔd de lik bak. Dis kin mek di at wok tu tɛm pas dat. |
| Prolaps we pɔsin kin gɛt | dis kin afekt di mitral valv patikyular wan. biכs di valv liflet dεm tu strεch, dεn kin fold bak, tכwεd di lεft atria, we di at de bit. Dis nɔr bad fɔ bɔrku pipul dɛm, bɔt fɔ sɔm pipul dɛm i kin mek dɛn rɔtin bak. |
| Atresia we dɛn kɔl Atresia | Dis na wan sik we dɛn bɔn wit. wan at valv we de fכm we nכ opin we di pikin stil de insay di bεlε. Bɔku tɛm, dɔktɔ dɛn kin no dis we dɛn bɔn am. |
Wetin na di sayn dɛm fɔ valv sik?
Bɔrku pipul dɛm wae gɛt valv sik nɔr kin sho ɛni sayn na di fɔs stej. Bɔt as di sik de kam tranga pasmak as tɛm de go, di sayn dɛm kin bigin fɔ sho as di at gɛt fɔ wok tranga wan.
De impɔtant tin na dat, bɔrku tɛm, de sik kin de insay de bɔdi wae nɔr gɛt ɛni sayn. So, fɔ du mɛrɛsin tɛst ɔltɛm rili impɔtant.
Di men sayn dɛm wae dɛn kin si na:
- Taya: Dis kin bi di fɔs sayn we yu go notis. Yu kin fil taya ivin afta yu dɔn du smɔl wok.
- Short breath (dyspnea): Dispnea kin bɔku, mɔ we yu de du ɛksɛsayz, klaym stɛp, ɔ du ɛnitin we de mek yu strɛs.
- Chenj na di we aw yu at de bit (palpitations): Yu kin fil lɛk se yu at de bit kwik kwik wan, wit "pounding" sensation na yu chɛst, ɔr i kin fil lɛk se i de bit wan tɛm ɛn afta dat i de stɔp.
- Bɔdi swɛlin (Edima): I kin swel na di anklɛ, leg, ɔ bɛlɛ.
- Wik ɔ diziz: Yu kin fil diziz, lɛk se yu tinap wantɛm wantɛm.
- Di bɔdi wet we de go ɔp wantɛm wantɛm.
- Chɛst pen: Yu kin gɛt tayt na yu chɛst, mɔ we yu de du wok tranga wan.
Wetin mek dɛn kayn valv sik ya kin apin? Wetin na di tin dɛn we kin mek i apin?
Bɔku rizin dɛn de we mek di at valv dɛn kin pwɛl. Sɔm na tin dɛn we wi kin kɔntrol, ɛn sɔm nɔ kin kɔntrol.
- Rimatik fiva: Na wan sik we kin apin we dɛn nɔ trit pɔsin we gɛt trot infɛkshɔn (strep trot) we i smɔl. Dis kin pwɛl di at valv dɛn. Dis na tin we pipul dɛn kin du na wi kɔntri.
- At atak: We di at mɔsul pwɛl we at atak kin afɛkt di we aw di valv dɛn de wok bak.
- Ay blɔd prɛshɔn: Di ay blɔd prɛshɔn we dɛn nɔ kin kɔntrol fɔ lɔng tɛm kin pwɛl di at.
- Di prɔblɛm dɛn we dɛn kin bɔn wit: Sɔm pipul dɛn kin bɔn wit valv we nɔ fayn.
- di valv dεm we de wik wit di ej: As wi de ol, di kalsiכm dεposit (kalsifikכshכn) we de insay di tisu dεm na di valv dεm kin tik εn wik dεm.
- Infective endocarditis: Na baktri infεkshכn we de kכmכt כda say na di bכdi we de travul tru di bכdi εn de pwεl di at valv dεm.
- Ɔda tin dɛn we kin apin to pɔsin: Sɔm sik dɛn lɛk lupus ɛn Marfan syndrome kin pwɛl di valv dɛn bak.
Factor dɛm wae de mek di risk bɔku
- Yuz fɔ smok.
- Di it we nɔ fayn fɔ it.
- Nɔto fɔ du ɛksɛsayz.
- Fɔ gɛt sik dɛn lɛk dayabitis ɛn ay blɔd prɛshɔn.
- Afta dɛn dɔn gɛt tritmɛnt wit redyushɔn fɔ kansa.
- We pɔsin de ol.
Aw dɔktɔ kin no if yu gɛt valv sik?
We yu go to dɔktɔ, i go chɛk yu. We yu de lisin to yu chɛst wit stetɔskɔp, if yu yɛri wan sawnd we nɔ kɔmɔn apat frɔm di nɔmal at sawnd dɛm, we na "at murmur," i kin bi sayn fɔ valv prɔblɛm. Dɛn go luk bak fɔ wata na di lɔng dɛn ɛn swel na di leg dɛn.
Afta dat, i fayn fɔ mek dɛn du bɔku tɛst fɔ no if pɔsin gɛt di sik ɛn fɔ no if i siriɔs.
| Nem fɔ di tɛst | Wetin jɔs de apin? |
|---|---|
| Ekokardiogram we dɛn kin du | Dis na ɔltra saund skan fɔ di at. Jɔs lɛk aw dɛn kin skan mama we gɛt bɛlɛ in bɛlɛ, dɛn kin put wan tin na di chɛst ɛn di at kin bit, di valv dɛn kin opin ɛn lɔk, ɛn di blɔd kin flɔ lɛk fim. |
| Trans-ɛsophageal Ɛkɔ (TEE) . | dis na di sem tin lεk εko skan, bכt dεn kin put wan sכm sכm tכb we gεt skan divays tru di εsophagus εn put am rili nia di at. dis kin mek yu mek rili klia imej dεm fכ di at valv dεm. |
| Ilɛktrokardiogram (ECG/EKG) . | Test we de rayt di ilɛktrik wok we di at de du. Dɛn kin du dis bay we dɛn de put smɔl smɔl stika dɛn na di chɛst ɛn di an ɛn fut dɛn. |
| X-ray na di chɛst | We dɛn tek ɛkstrem rayt na di chɛst, i kin sho if di at dɔn big ɔ if di lɔng dɛn ful-ɔp wit wata. |
| Kadiak Kateterizashɔn | Dɛn kin pas wan tiub we rili tan tru wan vein na di an ɔ leg to di at, dɛn kin injɛkt wan spɛshal tin, ɛn dɛn kin yuz ɛkstrem rayt vidio fɔ chɛk aw di korona at ɛn di valv dɛn na di at de wok. Dɛn kin kɔl dis bak angiogram. |
Wetin na di tritmɛnt dɛn?
Di tritmɛnt dipen pan di kayn valv sik we yu gɛt, aw i siriɔs, yu ej, ɛn yu ɔl wɛl bɔdi.
1. Di mɛrɛsin dɛn we dɛn kin yuz
Mεdikeshכn dεm nכ kin rεvεs di valv dεm we dεn dכn pwεl. Bɔt dɛn kin ɛp fɔ kɔntrol di sik dɛn, fɔ ridyus di strɛs we de pan di at, ɛn fɔ mek dɛn nɔ gɛt prɔblɛm dɛn lɛk we blɔd kin klɔt. Yu dɔktɔ go gi yu mɛrɛsin fɔ kɔntrol tin dɛn lɛk ay blɔd prɛshɔn, kɔlɔstrel, ɛn at bit we nɔ de bit ɔltɛm (arrhythmias).
2. Ɔpreshɔn
If di sik bad bad wan ɔ if di at de pwɛl, i kin nid fɔ du ɔpreshɔn. Tu men we dɛn de fɔ du am.
- Valv Ripair:Ɛnitɛm we i pɔsibul, di fɔs tin we dɔktɔ dɛn kin disayd fɔ du na fɔ mek yu yon valv fayn ɛn bil bak bikɔs i de mek yu nɔ gɛt di sik, i nɔ nid fɔ tek mɛrɛsin fɔ mek yu blɔd tan lɛk yu layf, ɛn i de mek di at nɔ wok fayn.
- Valv Riplesmɛnt: If di valv dɔn pwɛl we dɛn nɔ ebul fɔ mek am, dɛn kin pul am ɛn put nyu valv insay. Tu kayn dɛn nyu valv dɛn ya de:
- Mɛkanikal Valv dɛn: Dɛn tin ya kin de fɔ ɔltɛm, bɔt we dɛn dɔn put dɛn insay, yu go nid fɔ tek tin dɛn we de mek yu blɔd tan fɔ di res ɔf yu layf.
- Bayolojikal/Tisu Valv dεm: dεn mek dεn wan ya frכm animal (pig כ kaw) at tisu. Dɛn nɔ nid fɔ tek blɔd tin fɔ lɔng tɛm, bɔt dɛn kin pwɛl afta 10-15 ia, ɛn dɛn kin nid fɔ du ɔpreshɔn bak.
Naw, dɛn kin du dis ɔpreshɔn tru smɔl say we dɛn kɔt (minimally invasive surgery) we dɛn nɔ kin pul di brɛst kpatakpata. Yu dɔktɔ go ɛksplen to yu us we go fayn fɔ yu.
Tin dɛm wae yu fɔ tink bɔt wae yu de liv wit valv sik
If yu gɛt valv sik, dat min se yu nid fɔ tek tɛm kia fɔ yu wɛlbɔdi smɔl.
- Si yu dɔktɔ ɔltɛm: Ivin if yu nɔ gɛt ɛni sayn, go fɔ chɛk-ap lɛk aw yu dɔktɔ dɔn sɛtul. I impɔtant fɔ wach di kɔndishɔn na di valv fɔ ɛni chenj.
- Protɛkt yusɛf frɔm infɛkshɔn: Di big tin we kin mek yu gɛt prɔblɛm na yu at infɛkshɔn we dɛn kɔl infɛkshɔn ɛndokadaytis . Fɔ mek dis nɔ apin bay we yu:
- Tek kia gud gud wan fɔ yu tit ɛn yu gam wɛlbɔdi. Brush yu tit fayn fayn wan ɛvride.
- Tɛl yu dɛntist ɛn ɛni ɔda dɔktɔ se yu gɛt at valv sik.
- Aks yu dɔktɔ we de mɛn yu at if yu nid fɔ tek antibayɔtik bifo yu pul yu tut ɔ ɔda smɔl ɔpreshɔn.
- Yu fɔ liv fayn layf: Nɔ fɔ smok, it tin dɛn we go mek yu gɛt wɛlbɔdi, ɛn du ɛksɛsayz lɛk aw yu dɔktɔ tɛl yu fɔ du.
Ustɛm a fɔ go to dɔktɔ kwik kwik wan?
If yu simptom (fiva, chɛst pen, leg swel) wɔs ɔr kin apin ɔltɛm, go to yu dɔktɔ wantɛm wantɛm.
Ustɛm yu fɔ go na di Imejɛnsi Tritmɛnt Yunit (ETU)?
If dɛn simptom ya apin, mɔ afta dɛn dɔn ɔpreshɔn di valv, go na di ETU (Emergency Treatment Unit) wantɛm wantɛm ɔ kɔl 1990.
- I nɔ kin no natin wantɛm wantɛm.
- Bɔrku pen na yu chɛst.
- Siriv shɔt briz we nɔ de stɔp ivin we yu rɛst.
- di at rεt de inkrεs pas 150 bit pan minit.
- Fiva ɔ kol kol.
- Fɔ kɔf blɔd.
Mɛsej we dɛn kin kɛr go na os
- Nɔ ignore sɔm sayn dɛm lɛk taya, taya we nɔr kin izi fɔ yu, ɛn pen na yu chɛst lɛk aw i nɔrmal. Dɛn kin bi sayn fɔ valvular sik.
- At valv sik na wan sik wae dɛn kin trit fayn fayn wan dɛn tɛm ya. No nid nɔ de fɔ fred.
- Go fɔ chɛk-ap ɛn tɛst ɔltɛm lɛk aw yu dɔktɔ tɛl yu. Dat na di bɛst we fɔ protɛkt yu at.
- Smɔl chenj na yu layf (gud it, ɛksesaiz, lɛf fɔ smok) kin mek big difrɛns to yu at wɛlbɔdi.
- If yu gɛt valvular sik, tɛl ɔl yu dɔktɔ dɛn, ivin yu dɛntist, bɔt am. I rili impɔtant fɔ mek yu nɔ gɛt infɛkshɔn.
💬 Comments (0)
No kɔmɛnt nɔ de yet. Ad yu kɔmɛnt ya fɔ di fɔs tɛm.
Ad yu kɔmɛnt