Oluusi ofuna omusujja, okulumwa omubiri oba okutuuyana awatali nsonga? Ebintu bino bigenda oluvannyuma lw’ennaku ntono ate ne bikomawo? Oyinza okulowooza nti guno musujja gwa bulijjo ogw’akawuka. Naye era kiyinza okutusiigibwa okuva mu nsolo, era kiyinza n’okuba obulwadde obukwese mu mubiri. Leero twogera ku bulwadde bwe buti. Oyo ye bulwadde bwa Brucellosis. Wadde nga lino linnya lya kyewuunyo katono, kikulu nnyo okulimanya.
Brucellosis kye ki ddala?
Mu ngeri ennyangu, brucellosis bulwadde obuva ku buwuka obuyitibwa `Brucella`. Eky'enjawulo mu kino kwe kuba nti kitusiigibwa okuva mu bisolo . N’olwekyo, era tubuyita obulwadde bwa zoonotic. Obulwadde buno era buyitibwa omusujja gwa Malta ne Mediterranean fever.
Mu bulwadde buno, obubonero ng’omusujja, okulumwa ennyondo, n’okutuuyana buyinza okujja ne bugenda, oluvannyuma ne budda, era buyinza okumala emyezi, oba n’emyaka.
Ani ali mu bulabe obw’amaanyi obw’okukwatibwa obulwadde buno?
Obulwadde buno bulabibwa mu mawanga mangi okwetoloola ensi yonna. Bw’oba omu ku bano wammanga, oba mu bulabe bwa maanyi katono obw’okufuna obulwadde buno.
- Omusawo w’ebisolo oba omuntu akola n’ebisolo.
- Bw’oba okolera ku faamu oba ku ddundiro ly’amata.
- Bw’oba okolera mu dduuka ly’ennyama, mu ssabo oba okukwata ennyama embisi.
- Singa omuntu ayigga ebisolo.
- Bwoba okolera mu laabu ekola okukebera ku buwuka bwa `Brucella`.
- Bw’olya ennyama etafumbiddwa bulungi oba ng’olya amata agatali ga pasteurized n’ebintu ebiva mu mata (e.g. cheese, yogurt).
Wadde ng’obulwadde buno tebutera kukwatibwa mu Sri Lanka, abantu nga 500,000 be bakwatibwa mu nsi yonna buli mwaka. N’olwekyo, kikulu nnyo eri abo abali mu bibinja eby’akabi okukimanya kino.
Bubonero ki obulaga obulwadde buno?
Obubonero bw’obulwadde bwa Brucella butwala wiiki bbiri oba nnya oba okusingawo okulabika. Teebereza engeri gye kyandibadde ekinyiiza obubonero buno nga bujja ne bugenda okumala emyezi. Kale, beera mwegendereza obubonero buno.
| Obubonero | Ebisingawo |
|---|---|
| Omusujja | Omusujja guyinza okweyongera oba okukendeera okuva ku lunaku okudda ku lulala. |
| Okutuuyana | Oluusi entuuyo ziyinza okuba n’akawoowo akawunya. |
| Obulumi mu binywa | Obulumi naddala mu bisambi, amaviivi oba wansi w’omugongo. |
| Okugejja | Okugejja awatali nsonga. |
| Okulumizibwa omutwe | Okulumwa omutwe emirundi mingi. |
| Ebintu ebirala ebirimu | Olubuto oluluma, obutayagala mmere, okwennyamira, ennywanto okuzimba n’okulumwa, n’okuwulira ng’anafuye. |
Obulwadde buno obwa brucellosis butusaasaana butya?
Waliwo ebika bya obuwuka bwa Brucella obuwerako obuleeta obulwadde buno. Obuwuuka buno businga kubeera mu mibiri gy’ebisolo. Okugeza nga:
- Ente
- Embuzi
- Embizzi
- Empeewo
- Endiga
- Embwa
- Engamiya
Waliwo engeri enkulu eziwerako gye tuyinza okukwatibwa obulwadde buno okuva mu bisolo bino.
| Enkola y’okubunyisa | Mu ngeri ennyangu... |
|---|---|
| Okulya amata agatali ga pasteurized | Nga onywa amata amabisi okuva mu nsolo erimu akawuka oba okulya kkeeki, ice cream n’ebirala ebikoleddwa mu mata ago. Pasteurization y’enkola y’okubugumya amata okutta obuwuka. Amata agabadde gafuuse pasteurized tegalina bulabe bwonna okunywa. |
| Okukwatagana n’ebitundu by’omubiri oba amazzi g’ekisolo ekirimu akawuka | Obuwuuka busobola okuyingira mu mubiri gwo nga buyita mu kitundu ekisaliddwa oba ekiwundu ku lususu lwo, oba okuyita mu maaso go, ennyindo oba akamwa. |
| Okussa obuwuka obuyitibwa bacteria | Nga ossa obutundutundu bwa bakitiriya obubeera mu mpewo okuva mu nnyama oba omusaayi gw’ebisolo ogulina akawuka. Abantu abakola ku faamu ne mu bifo omusalirwa ebisolo bali mu bulabe bwa maanyi. |
| Amasowaani g’ennyama agafumbiddwa obubi | Nga balya ennyama efumbiddwa bulungi okuva mu nsolo erimu akawuka. |
Ekikulu, tekitera nnyo kukwatibwa bulwadde buno okuva ku muntu okudda ku mulala . Wabula wabaddewo emisango emitono ennyo egy’okusiigibwa okuva ku maama ali olubuto okutuuka ku mwana we, okuyita mu kuyonsa oba okuyita mu kwegatta. Wabula kino tekitwalibwa ng’obulwadde bw’ekikaba (STI).
Omusawo azuula atya obulwadde buno?
Bw’ogenda okulaba omusawo, ajja kukubuuza ku bubonero bwo, oba okola n’ebisolo, oba onywedde amata amabisi. Olw’okuba obubonero bw’obulwadde bwa brucellosis bufaananako n’endwadde endala, kyetaagisa okukeberebwa okuwerako okukakasa nti omuntu azuuliddwa.
- Okukebera omusaayi: Sampuli y’omusaayi gwo bagiggyibwako okukebera oba temuli buziyiza bwa buwuka bwa Brucella. Sampuli y’omusaayi osobola n’okukuzibwa mu laabu okulaba oba obuwuka buno buliwo. Kyokka olw’okuba obuwuka buno bukula mpola, kiyinza okutwala wiiki eziwera okusobola okufuna ekivaamu.
- Okukebera amazzi g’omubiri amalala: Okukebera ebintu ng’amazzi g’omugongo n’amazzi g’ennyondo nakyo kisobola okunoonya obuwuka.
- Tissue biopsy: Akatundu akatono akaggibwa mu kitundu ng’obusimu bw’amagumba ne kakeberebwa.
- Okukebera ebifaananyi: Okusinziira ku bubonero bwo, okukebera nga X-rays, CT scans, ne MRIs kuyinza okukolebwa okukebera oba ebitundu by’omubiri ng’amagumba, ekibumba n’omutima byonooneddwa.
Bujjanjabi ki obukolebwa ku kino?
Amawulire amalungi gali nti obulwadde bwa brucellosis busobola okuwona ddala n'eddagala eritta obuwuka . Naye waliwo enjawulo entono.
Ojja kwetaaga ebika by’eddagala eritta obuwuka ebitakka wansi wa bibiri awamu, okumala waakiri wiiki 6-8.Kiweebwa okumala ebbanga ddene, nga. Olw’okuba obuwuka buno bwekweka munda mu butoffaali bw’omubiri, kyetaagisa okubujjanjaba okumala ebbanga eddene okusobola okubusaanyaawo ddala.
Eddagala eritta obuwuka omusawo ly’ayinza okukuwa liyinza okuli:
- ` Ekirungo kya Doxycycline ( Doxycycline ( Doxycycline) ) `
- `Rifampin`
- `Eddagala lya Streptomycin` oba `Eddagala lya Gentamicin`
- `Eddagala lya Trimethoprim/sulfamethoxazole (TMP/SMX)`
- `Eddagala lya Ciprofloxacin`
Kikulu nnyo: Kikulu nnyo okumira eddagala lino okumala ebbanga lyonna omusawo ly’akulagidde, nga tosubwa lunaku na lumu. Singa olekera awo okumira eddagala lino wakati, ne bw’oba owulira bulungi katono, emikisa gy’obulwadde okuddamu giba mingi nnyo.
Buuza omusawo wo ku ddagala eddala ly’osobola okumira okufuga obubonero ng’omusujja n’okulumwa ennyondo.
Kiki ekibaawo oluvannyuma lw’okujjanjabwa? Waliwo ebizibu byonna ebiyinza okuvaamu?
Abantu abasinga batereera ddala oluvannyuma lw’okujjanjabwa, naye abamu bayinza okuba n’obubonero ng’okulumwa ennyondo (arthritis) okumala ebbanga eddene.
Singa obulwadde tebujjanjabwa bulungi, ebizibu eby’amaanyi biyinza okuvaamu ekiseera bwe kigenda kiyitawo.
- Obulwadde bw’endwadde z’enkizi obutasalako.
- Okuzimba ekibumba (Hepatomegaly) oba enseke (Splenomegaly).
- Obulwadde bw’oluwuzi olw’omunda olw’omutima (endocarditis).
- Yinfekisoni z’obwongo oba ebibikka ku bwongo (Encephalitis oba Meningitis).
- Yinfekisoni z’omugongo (Spondylitis) oba amagumba amalala (Osteomyelitis).
- Okuzimba ensigo n’emikutu egyekuusa ku nsonga eno mu basajja (Epididymo-orchitis).
- Okuvaamu olubuto lwa maama ali olubuto.
Wadde ng’ebizibu bino bya bulabe, bisobola okuziyizibwa singa obulwadde buzuulibwa nga bukyali ne bujjanjabwa mu ngeri esaanidde . Okufa olw’obulwadde buno tekutera nnyo.
Kiki kye tusaanidde okukola okwekuuma obulwadde buno?
Ekisinga obulungi kwe kwewala obulwadde bwa brucellosis. Waliwo ebintu ebitonotono ebyangu by’oyinza okukola okuyamba.
- Tonywangako mata agatali ga pasteurized (amabisi). Ekirala weewale okulya emmere ekoleddwa mu mata amabisi, gamba nga kkeeki ne yogati.
- Bw’oba okola n’ebisolo (omulimi, omusawo w’ebisolo, omukanyama), bulijjo yambala eby’okwekuuma , gamba nga ggalavu n’endabirwamu.
- Ennyama fumba bulungi era ogirye.
- Bulijjo naaba bulungi mu ngalo ne ssabbuuni ng’omaze okukwata ennyama embisi. Era oyoze ebipande ebisala n’ebiso.
Ddi lwe nnina okulaba omusawo? Biseera ki eby’okugenda mu ETU?
Bw’oba olina obubonero bwonna obwogeddwako waggulu naddala ng’oli muntu akolagana n’ebisolo, kakasa nti olaba omusawo wo .
Ekirala, bw’ofuna obubonero buno obw’amaanyi, genda mu kitongole ky’abalwadde ab’amangu (ETU) mu ddwaaliro erikuli okumpi mu bwangu.
- Omusujja omungi ogusukka mu 39.4 Celsius (103 Fahrenheit).
- Okulumwa ennyo olubuto.
- Okutabulwa oba okukyusa okutegeera.
Mu mbeera ng’eyo, ebizibu eby’amaanyi bisobola okuziyizibwa nga banoonya mangu abasawo amagezi mu kifo ky’okusigala awaka.
Obubaka Obutwala Awaka
- Obulwadde bwa Brucellosis bulwadde bwa bakitiriya obusiigibwa okuva mu bisolo okutuuka mu bantu.
- Obubonero obukulu bwe businga okulumwa omusujja, okulumwa ennyondo n’okutuuyana.
- Obulwadde buno busobola okusiigibwa ng’onywa amata amabisi, okulya ennyama etafumbiddwa bulungi, n’okukwata ku bisolo ebirina obulwadde buno.
- Obujjanjabi bwetaagisa eddagala eritta obuwuka erimala ebbanga eddene (wiiki 6-8), era kyetaagisa okumira eddagala lino okumala ebbanga lyonna omusawo ly’akulagidde.
- Obulwadde buno busobola okwewalibwa ddala ng’ogoberera enkola z’obukuumi (okunywa amata agafumbiddwa, okufumba ennyama obulungi, n’okwambala eby’okwekuuma ng’okwata ebisolo).
💬 Comments (0)
Tewali bigambo biwandiikiddwa n'okutuusa kati. Yongera wano comment yo omulundi ogusoose.
Yongera ku comment yo