Okugulu kwo kwafuluma? (Patella Dislocation) Ka tuzuule ddala kino kye ki!

Wali owuliddeko ‘pop’ mu kugulu ng’ozannya, ng’ozina oba ng’onyiga ekigere mu bwangu? Wali owuliddeko obulumi obw’amaanyi ng’okugulu kwo kugenze ku bbali? Weesanga nga tosobola kutambula? Kino kye tuyita mu by’obusawo okukutuka kw’omubiri (patella dislocation). Wadde nga kiyinza okukutiisa, kyangu nnyo okukiddukanya bw’oba ​​okimanyi. Kale, ka twogere ku nsonga eno leero.

Mu ngeri ennyangu, okubuuka kuno okw’okugulu kitegeeza ki?

Kino okukitegeera, ka tusooke tulabe engeri okugulu kwaffe gye kukolebwamu. Kyangu nnyo. Ekiyungo kyaffe eky’okugulu kikolebwa amagumba amakulu asatu.

1. Femur: Lino lye ggumba erisinga obuwanvu mu kigere kyo ekya waggulu.

2. Eggumba ly’amagulu erya wansi (tibia): Lino lye ggumba ddene eribeera wansi w’okugulu ne mu maaso.

3. Kneecap (patella): Lino lye ggumba ettono, ery’enjuyi essatu mu maaso ne wakati mu magumba gano abiri.

Kilowoozeeko ng’eggaali y’omukka eri ku luguudo lw’eggaali y’omukka. Bwe tufukamira ne tugolola amagulu gaffe, ekikuta ky’okugulu (patella) kitambula waggulu ne wansi mu kisenge (tukiyita `trochlear groove`) wansi w’eggumba ly’ekisambi (femur). Omukutu gw’emisuwa n’emisuwa guyamba okugikuuma mu kisenge kino.

Okusereba kw’amagulu (patella dislocation) kwe kuseerera okuva mu kisenge kyakyo eky’okugulu, olw’ensonga ezimu. Tesobola kutambula mu ngeri ya bulijjo, era okugulu kukaluba n’okusiba. Ebiseera ebisinga, kiseerera okutuuka ebweru w’okugulu. Okufaananako n’okukutuka kw’ennyondo kwonna, kuluma nnyo. Naye oluusi enkovu y’okugulu esobola okudda mu kifo kyayo ku bwakyo.

Ate era, ekifuba ky’okugulu bwe kiba nga kivudde ddala mu kifo, katono ddala, tukiyita (patella subluxation) .

Waliwo engeri bbiri enkulu ez’okupopa okugulu.

Embeera eno tugigabanyaamu ebitundu bibiri ebikulu.

• Acute Patella Dislocation: Kino kye kika ky’okusannyalala ekisinga okubeerawo. Kibaawo ng’omugongo gw’okugulu gukutuse mu bwangu olw’akabenje, okugwa oba okutomeragana. Ensigo y’okugulu eyinza obutaba na maanyi mangi okusinga ennyondo endala.
• Congenital Patella Dislocation: Eno embeera etali ya bulijjo nnyo. Omwana bw’akula, enkokola y’okugulu esengulwa okuva mu kifo ekiyitibwa trochlear groove. Kino kiyitibwa obulwadde bwa trochlear dysplasia.Era kigambibwa.

Omanya otya nti okugulu kwo kukutuse?

Ensigo bw’okugulu bw’efuluma, ebiseera ebisinga ojja kulaba obubonero buno obumu oba obusingawo. Ka tubitunuulire mu ngeri eno tubitegeere bulungi.

Kino kiyinza okubaako kye kikola okumala ebbanga eddene?

Yee, wayinza okubaawo ebizibu ebimu ebiwangaala. Ensigo y’okugulu bw’emala okuvaamu, emisuwa egikwata ekiwanga giwanvuwa, ekifuula ekiwanga obutanywevu . Ate era, eggumba erigonvu wansi w’okugulu liyinza okwonooneka. Kino kyongera obulabe bw’okulwala obulwadde bw’amagumba g’okugulu mu biseera eby’omu maaso.

Ekikulu, abantu nga 45% ababadde bafunye okunyiga kw’okugulu bajja kuddamu okukifuna. Kino kiyinza okubaawo mu wiiki ntono oba n’emyaka oluvannyuma.

Lwaki okugulu kubuuka bwe kuti?

Ensonga enkulu lwaki omuntu abuuka mu butanwa kwe kukozesa amaanyi. Kino kiyinza okubaawo mu ngeri bbiri.

1. Okukuba obutereevu: Okukuba obutereevu, okutomeragana oba okugwa ennyo ku kugulu kuyinza okukutula enkovu y’okugulu.

2. Twisting Motion: Kino tekiteekwa kuba kabenje ka maanyi bulijjo. Kuba akafaananyi ng’ozannya, ng’ozina oba ng’odduka era amangu ago n’oteeka ekigere wansi n’onyiga omubiri gwo n’oguzza ku ludda olulala. Kino bwe kibaawo, ekigere ekya wansi kisigala mu kifo kimu ekivaako eggumba ly’ekisambi okuwuguka. Amaanyi ga kino gayinza okuvaako okugulu okubuuka. Kino kitera okubaawo mu bannabyamizannyo n’abazinyi.

Okugatta ku ekyo, abantu abamu bazaalibwa n’omusuwa n’omusuwa ebiyitiridde ebinyweza okugulu kwabwe mu kifo kyabwe. Kino tukiyita obutabeera mu ntebenkevu bwa patellar . Abantu ng’abo basobola okubuuka okugulu nga bwe batambula n’akatono.

Ani asinga okubeera mu bulabe?

Wadde omuntu yenna asobola okumenya okugulu mu kabenje, akabi kano kasinga ku bantu abamu.

Ddala omusawo kino akizuula atya?

Ebiseera ebisinga, omusawo asobola okuzuula okugulu okunyiga ng’akebera okugulu kwo, n’akubuuza ku kabenje, n’oluvannyuma n’akebera okugulu kwo.

Wabula kirungi okukola ebigezo by’ebifaananyi ebiwerako okukakasa oba waliwo ebirala byonna ebyonooneddwa munda.

• X-ray y’okugulu: Kebera oba amagumba gamenyese.
• MRI scan: Okutunuulira obulungi okwonooneka kw’emisuwa, emisuwa n’amagumba.
• CT scan: Soma mu bujjuvu amagumba agamenya amagumba agatali ga bulijjo n’ekifo amagumba we gali.

Oluusi enkovu y’okugulu efuluma n’edda mu kifo kyayo ku bwakyo. Tomanyi na nti kyavaayo. Naye okugulu kuzimba era kuluma. Ne mu mbeera nga eno, omusawo asobola okukozesa sikaani ezoogeddwako waggulu okuzuula oba pop oba waliwo ekintu ekirala kyonna ekyonoonese.

Bw’oba ​​olina ekikuta ky’okugulu okola ki? Obujjanjabi bwe buruwa?

Obujjanjabi butandikira ku kuwummuza okugulu. Togitambulirako wadde okukola emirimu egya bulijjo. Osobola okusiiga ice okukendeeza ku bulumi n’okuzimba, n’okumira eddagala eriweweeza ku bulumi (e.g. NSAIDs) ng’omusawo bw’akulagidde. Okugatta ku ekyo, omusawo wo ajja kugoberera enkola zino ez’obujjanjabi.

Kino nze kennyini sisobola kukitereeza? Nneetaaga okulaba omusawo?

Oluusi, bw’ogolola ekigere kyo mpola, kiyinza okudda mu kifo kyaakyo. Naye bwe kiba kizibu okugaziya ekigere olw’obulumi, tokikola. Omusawo asobola okukendeeza ku bulumi n’akwanguyira.

Bw’owulira ng’okugulu tekunywevu, ng’olina obuzibu okusitula okugulu, ng’olina obulumi n’okuzimba, oba ng’owulira ng’okugulu kusibye, kakasa nti onoonya amagezi g’omusawo.

Kitwala bbanga ki okuwona?

Kino kisinziira ku buzibu bw’obuvune bwo n’engeri y’obujjanjabi.

• Omulundi ogusooka, singa tewabaawo kwonooneka kwa maanyi: Entunula y’okudda engulu nnungi nnyo. Abantu abasinga basobola okudda mu mirimu gya bulijjo egya bulijjo mu wiiki 6-8 . Basobola okutandika okuzannya emizannyo mu myezi 3-4 .
• Bw’oba ​​ozze ogwa oba okulongoosebwa enfunda eziwera: Ekiseera ky’okuwona kijja kuba kiwanvu nnyo. Kiyinza okutwala omwaka mulamba n’okusoba nga tonnadda mu kuzannya mizannyo.

Tuyinza tutya okuziyiza kino okuddamu okubaawo?

Ekiwanga bwe kimala okunyiga, emisuwa gigololwa, ekigifuula okuddamu okunyiga singa akabenje ke kamu kabaawo. Wadde nga kizibu okutangira obubenje, waliwo bye tuyinza okukola okukendeeza ku bulabe.

• Kola obujjanjabi bw’omubiri mu butuufu: Dduyiro okole okumala ekiseera ekiragiddwa, ng’omusawo n’omusawo w’omubiri bw’aba alagidde. Toyanguwa kussa buzito bungi ku kigere.
• Okunyweza ebinywa by’amagulu: Kola dduyiro anyweza ebinywa ebyetoolodde amaviivi go (naddala mu maaso n’emabega w’ebisambi byo). Kino kijja kuyamba okuziyiza situleesi esukkiridde ku kibinja ky’ebinywa kimu kyokka.
• Enyimirira entuufu mu mizannyo: Bw’oba ​​oli munnabyamizannyo, funa omukugu akukebere entambula zo n’ennyimiririra yo okukakasa nti bituufu.
• Okulowooza ku ky’okulongoosa: Emisuwa gy’okugulu bwe giba gisumuluddwa nnyo, yogerako n’omusawo wo ku ky’okulongoosebwa okuginyweza.

Kino kiruma nnyo? Nsobola okutambula oluvannyuma lw’okugulu okuvaamu?

Yee, eno embeera eruma nnyo. Tosobola kutambula ng’okugulu kuseeseetuse. Okugulu kusibye, oba kufukamira nga tekufugibwa. Bw’ogezaako okugiteekako obuzito, okugulu kujja ‘kusiba’. Singa kiddamu okugwa mu kifo kyakyo, oyinza okusobola okutambula naye wajja kubaawo obulumi n’okuzimba. Kale okukozesa emiggo kye kisinga obulungi.

Okukutuka kw’okugulu kuyinza okuba ekintu ekitiisa era ekiruma. Naye bw’ofuna obujjanjabi obutuufu n’okuddaabiriza, osobola okuwona mu bujjuvu n’odda mu bulamu bwo obwa bulijjo n’emirimu gyo egy’emizannyo. Ekisinga obukulu kwe kugoberera ebiragiro by’omusawo.