Ka twogere mu bufunze ku kulongoosa okuggyawo ddala amawuggwe agamu (Pneumonectomy).

Oluusi, olw’endwadde ezikwata amawuggwe gaffe naddala embeera ez’amaanyi nga kookolo, abasawo balina okusalawo eky’amaanyi ennyo. Mu mbeera ng’ezo, amawuggwe gonna agalina obulwadde buno gayinza okulongoosebwa. Kino kye tuyita ‘Pneumonectomy’ mu busawo. Okuva bwe kiri nti kuno kulongoosa kwa maanyi, kikulu nnyo ggwe okumanya ddala ky’osuubira.

Ddala okusalako ekifuba kye ki?

Mu ngeri ennyangu, okusalako ekifuba kwe kulongoosa okuggyamu emu ku mawuggwe go. Singa amawuggwe aga ddyo gaggyibwamu, gayitibwa ‘right-sided pneumonectomy’, ate singa amawuggwe ga kkono gaggyibwamu, gayitibwa ‘left-sided pneumonectomy’.

Kino kye kika ky’okulongoosa amawuggwe ekisinga obunene, anti oluusi wabaawo okulongoosa okuggyamu akatundu akatono ak’amawuggwe kwokka.

• (Lobectomy) - Kino kizingiramu okuggyawo ekitundu (lobe) kyokka eky’amawuggwe.
• (Wedge resection) - Mu kino, ekitundu ky’amawuggwe ekitono ennyo kiggyibwamu.

Okulongoosa okusalako ekifuba kukolebwa mu ngeri bbiri enkulu.

Abasawo abalongoosa bakozesa enkola bbiri okukola okulongoosa kuno. Ekimu kwe kulongoosa mu lwatu okuyitibwa thoracotomy . Ekirala kwe kulongoosa okusalako okutono okuyitibwa okulongoosa ekifuba nga bayambibwako vidiyo (VATS) . Wadde nga VATS tekola nnyo, tesaanira balwadde bonna.

Okulongoosa kuno kukolebwa ku mbeera ki?

Okulongoosa kuno kusinga kukolebwa ng’obujjanjabi bwa kookolo w’amawuggwe, naye era kuyinza okukolebwa ku mbeera endala.

• Kookolo w’amawuggwe
• Ebizimba bya carcinoid ebikolebwa mu mawuggwe
• Pleural mesothelioma, kookolo akola mu bitundu by’amawuggwe
• Obuvune obw’amaanyi mu mawuggwe
• Obulwadde bwa ffene obw’amaanyi obuyitibwa Aspergillosis
• Obulwadde bwa Bronchiectasis bulwadde emikutu gy’empewo mwe gigaziwa enkalakkalira.
• Akafuba
• Ekika kya kookolo ekiyitibwa disseminated thymoma bwe kisaasaana

Okulongoosa kuno kusaanira ani?

Oyinza okuba n’ebisaanyizo okulongoosebwa kuno mu mbeera zino wammanga:

• Singa kookolo abeera mu mawuggwe gamu gokka (era nga tannasaasaana mu bitundu birala) era amawuggwe gasobola okuggyibwawo kookolo n’awona ddala.
• Okusinziira ku kifo ekizimba kya kookolo we kiri, ekitundu ky’amawuggwe kyokka kye kisobola okuggyibwamu era ekizimba kyonna tekisobola kuggyibwamu.
• Singa omutima gwo, emisuwa gyo, n’ebitundu by’omubiri ebirala biba mu bulamu bulungi.

Ani atasaanira kulongoosebwa kuno?

• Ku abo abatalina mirimu gya mawuggwe gimala.
• Ku abo abalina obulwadde obw’amaanyi obw’omutima.
• Ku abo abalina puleesa ey’amaanyi mu mawuggwe (puleesa enkulu mu misuwa egitwala omusaayi mu mawuggwe).
• Ku abo abalina obusobozi obubi obw’okupampagira omutima (Poor ventricular function).

Nga tebannalongoosebwa n’okwetegekera okulongoosebwa

Ng’ebula ennaku ntono oba wiiki ntono okulongoosebwa, omusawo ajja kukola ebigezo ebimu alabe engeri omutima n’amawuggwe gye bikolamu.

• (VQ scan)
• Okukebera enkola y’amawuggwe
• Okukebera omutima (Echocardiogram).
• X-ray y’ekifuba
• (PET scan) ne (CT scan) .
• Okukebera omusaayi

Osaanidde okwetegeka otya?

Okuva bwe kiri nti kuno kulongoosa kwa maanyi, olina okwetegeka nga bukyali.

• Tegeka omuntu alabirira emirimu gy’awaka n’ebisolo by’omu nnyumba ng’oli mu ddwaaliro.
• Yogerako n’omuntu ajje akunona ng’ovudde mu ddwaaliro.
• Kikulu nnyo okuba n’omuntu akuyamba okumala akaseera ng’omaze okutuuka awaka. Ekyo nakyo kitegeke.
• Bw’oba ​​onywa sigala, lekera awo mangu. Kino kikulu nnyo. Bw’oba ​​olina obuzibu okulekera awo, saba omusawo akuyambe.
• Buulira omusawo wo ku ddagala lyonna ly’omira. Ayinza okukusaba okulekera awo okumira eddagala erimu oba okukyusa obudde nga tonnalongoosebwa.
• Bw’oba ​​olina alergy yonna ku ddagala, naawe tubuulire.
• Omusawo ajja kukugamba obutalya wadde okunywa ekintu kyonna oluvannyuma lw’ekiro ekiro nga tekunnalongoosebwa. Goberera ddala ebiragiro ebyo.

Kiki ekibaawo nga balongooseddwa n’oluvannyuma lw’okulongoosebwa?

Mu kiseera ky’okulongoosebwa, ojja kubuzibwabuzibwa ddala, n’olwekyo tojja kuwulira kintu kyonna. Omusawo akola ku by’okubudamya ajja kukulondoola mu kiseera kyonna eky’okulongoosebwa. Omusawo ajja kukusalako ku mabbali g’ekifuba, wakati w’embavu bbiri, n’okutambuza embiriizi okwawukana okutuuka ku mawuggwe. Olwo, omusawo alongoosa ajja kuggyamu empewo ezimu mu mawuggwe era aggyemu n’obwegendereza. Bwe kiba kyetaagisa, ebitundu ebirala bijja kuggyibwamu, era embiriizi, ebinywa n’olususu bijja kutungibwa wamu. Okulongoosa kuno kuyinza okutwala essaawa eziwerako.

Oluvannyuma lw'okulongoosebwa...

Oluvannyuma lw’okulongoosebwa, ojja kuba olina okumala ennaku ntono mu ddwaaliro.

• Ttiimu y’abasawo ejja kwongera okulondoola omukka gwa oxygen, okukuba kw’omutima ne puleesa.
• Eddagala eriweweeza ku bulumi ligenda kuweebwa okufuga obulumi.
• Abasawo b’omubiri bajja kujja bakuyigirize dduyiro w’okussa, bakuyamba okuva ku kitanda n’okutambula.

Kiki ekituuka ku kifo ekyo ekyerere ng’amawuggwe gaggiddwamu?

Kino kizibu abantu bangi kye balina. Amangu ddala ng’amawuggwe gaggyiddwamu, ekifo kijjula empewo. Oluvannyuma lw’akaseera, empewo eyo ekyusibwamu amazzi. Ekiseera bwe kigenda kiyitawo, omutima gwo, ekisenge kyo, n’ebitundu ebirala binyigirizibwa mu kkubo eryo. Amawuggwe agasigaddewo nago gakula katono. Emibiri gyaffe gikwatagana n’embeera eno empya mu ngeri eyeewuunyisa.

Migaso ki n’akabi akali mu kulongoosebwa?

Ekikulu: Olw’ensengeka y’omubiri, obulabe bw’okufuna obuzibu ng’olongoosebwa okuggyawo amawuggwe ga ddyo buba bungi katono okusinga obwa kkono.

Okudda engulu n’obulamu obuli mu maaso

Kiyinza okutwala emyezi egiwerako okuwona mu bujjuvu. Mu kiseera kino:

• Waliwo obukwakkulizo ku bintu ng’okusitula obuzito n’okuvuga.
• Okuwulira ng’okooye okusinga bulijjo.
• Olina okuwummula buli kiseera.
• Kiyinza okuba ekizibu okukola emirimu egya bulijjo egya buli lunaku.

Ebimu ku bino bijja kugenda nga bw'owona, era ebintu ebimu biyinza okufuuka ekitundu ku "new normal" yo.

Kiki ekiyinza okwogerwa ku bulamu bw’omuntu?

Kino kisinziira ku bintu bingi. Ensonga enkulu lwaki yalongoosebwa y’ensonga lwaki yalongoosebwa. Okugeza, abantu abasukka mu 3 ku buli 4 abalongoosebwa akafuba bawangaala emyaka egisukka mu 10. Wabula okunoonyereza kulaga nti abantu 1 ku buli 3 abalongoosebwa kookolo w’amawuggwe awangaala emyaka egisukka mu 5. N’olwekyo, kikulu okuteesa ku mbeera gy’olimu n’omusawo wo.

Ddi lw’olina okunoonya amagezi g’abasawo

Faayo nnyo ku nkyukakyuka mu mubiri gwo ng’owona.