Kookolo omulala oluvannyuma lw’okujjanjabwa kookolo w’amabeere? (Secondary Cancer) Kino tukimanye

Olwanye olutalo oluzibu ne kookolo w’amabeere, n’olongoosebwa n’okuweebwa eddagala eriweweeza ku bulwadde, era kati owulira bulungi katono. Obwo buwanguzi bunene. Naye okimanyi nti oluvannyuma lw’okujjanjabwa, waliwo akabi akatono nti kookolo eyasooka ajja kudda. Naye era, abantu abamu basobola okufuna kookolo omupya ataliiko kakwate na kookolo eyasooka ng’ekizibu ekiva mu bujjanjabi. Mu busawo, kino tukiyita ' kookolo ow'okubiri' . Totya kuwulira bino. Ekisinga obukulu kwe kuba ng’omanyi bulungi ku nsonga eyo.

Bika ki ebiyinza okubaawo ebya kookolo ow’okubiri?

Kookolo owokubiri asinga okubeerawo oluvannyuma lwa kookolo w’amabeere ye kookolo omulala ow’amabeere. Naye kino si kuddamu kw’ekyo ekyasooka. Eno mpya ekula okuva mu butoffaali bwa kookolo obupya. Kiyinza okuba mu bbeere eddala, oba singa walina kookolo yekka eyaggyibwawo (lumpectomy), kiyinza okuba mu kitundu ekirala eky’amabeere ge gamu.

Okusinziira ku kika ky’obujjanjabi bwa kookolo w’amabeere gwe wafuna, oyinza okuba mu bulabe obusingako katono okusinga omuntu wa bulijjo okufuna ebika bya kookolo ebirala eby’okubiri. Ebimu ku bino biwandiikiddwa wansi.

Okunoonyereza kulaga nti eggwanga n’emyaka oluusi bisobola okukola kinene mu kino. Ekirala, akabi kayinza okweyongera katono ng’ogenda okaddiwa ng’omaze okuwona ddala kookolo w’amabeere n’owangaala okumala akaseera. Naye okunoonyereza kukyakolebwa ku nsonga eno. Kale kikulu okubeera aware okusinga okutya.

Biki ebiyinza okuvaako kookolo owookubiri?

Waliwo ebintu ebiwerako ebiyinza okuvaako kookolo owookubiri okulwala oluvannyuma lw’okujjanjabibwa kookolo w’amabeere. Ka tulabe kiki kye bali.

Ensengekera y’obuzaale

Abakyala abamu basikira enkyukakyuka mu buzaale eyitibwa BRCA gene . Okubeera n’obuzaale buno kyongera ku bulabe bwo okutwalira awamu obw’okufuna kookolo w’enkola y’okuzaala, gamba nga kookolo w’amabeere ne kookolo w’enkwaso. Bw’oba ​​olina ebyafaayo by’amaka ga kookolo, kikulu okwogera n’omusawo wo ku nsonga eno.

Obujjanjabi bw’amasannyalaze (Radiation Therapy).

Obujjanjabi bw’amasannyalaze (radiation therapy) bujjanjabi bukulu eri kookolo w’amabeere. Kizingiramu okusindika obusannyalazo mu kitundu ky’ekifuba. Obulabe okutwalira awamu obw’okufuna kookolo owookubiri butono nnyo. Kyokka, waliwo akabi akatono.

• Kookolo w’amawuggwe: Obulabe buno bungi nnyo naddala eri abakyala abanywa sigala.
• Sarcoma: Kino kika kya kookolo akwata ebitundu ebiyunga abantu ng’emisuwa n’amagumba.
• Kookolo w’omusaayi: Kookolo eyeekuusa ku busimu bw’amagumba nga leukemia ne myelodysplastic syndrome (MDS).

Obulabe buno businziira ku ddoozi y’obusannyalazo bwe wafuna, ebbanga lye wamala ng’ofunye obusannyalazo, n’obusimu bwo obw’amagumba bwe bwamala. Ekika kino ekya kookolo owookubiri atera okubaawo oluvannyuma lw’emyaka egiwerako oluvannyuma lw’okujjanjabwa n’amasannyalaze.

Obujjanjabi bw’eddagala

Eddagala erimu erijjanjaba eddagala eriweweeza ku bulwadde buno liyinza okwongera katono ku bulabe bw’okulwala obulwadde bwa leukemia ne MDS. Dozi ennyingi n’ebiseera ebiwanvu eby’obujjanjabi byongera ku bulabe buno. Ebika by’eddagala eriweweeza ku bulwadde bw’eddagala ery’okwongera ku bulabe bye bino:

• Ebirungo ebikola alkylating
• Eddagala erikolebwa mu platinum
• Ebiziyiza eddagala lya anthracycline topoisomerase II

Eddagala lya Tamoxifen

Lino ddagala ddene nnyo eriweebwa okukendeeza ku bulabe bwa kookolo w’amabeere alina obusimu obuyitibwa hormone receptor-positive okuddamu. Wabula bw’ogikozesa, obulabe bwa kookolo wa nnabaana okugeza kookolo w’omu lubuto ne kookolo wa nnabaana bweyongera katono nnyo. N’olwekyo, bw’oba ​​olina omusaayi gwonna ogutatera kuvaamu mu bukyala ng’omira eddagala lino, olina okutegeeza omusawo wo mu bwangu .

Obunene

Kino tekikwatagana na bujjanjabi. Naye okunoonyereza kuzudde nti okweyongera omugejjo oba omugejjo kye kisinga okuleeta obulabe bw’okufuna kookolo owookubiri mu bantu abawona kookolo w’amabeere. Okusingira ddala, okubeera n’omuwendo gw’omubiri omungi (BMI) kiggulawo oluggi lwa kookolo w’amabeere owookubiri oba kookolo omulala eyeekuusa ku mugejjo.

Okukebera okuzuula kookolo ow’okubiri

Bw’omala okujjanjaba kookolo w’amabeere, kikulu nnyo okugenda mu bifo eby’okugoberera (clinics) omusawo gy’akulagira. Omusawo wo ajja kwagala okukulondoola buli kiseera. Okulondebwa kuno kuwa emikisa okukola:

• Okukebera obubonero obulaga nti kookolo w’amabeere akomyewo.
• Okulaba oba waliwo ebizibu ebiva mu bujjanjabi obulwawo.
• Okukebera amabeere kukolebwa okukebera oba kookolo azzeemu oba obubonero bwa kookolo owookubiri.
• Okukebera obubonero bwa kookolo w’omumwa gwa nnabaana ng’okozesa okukebera nga Pap smears n’okukebera obunene bw’amagumba okukebera obulamu bw’amagumba.

Enteekateeka zino ez’okugoberera kiseera kirungi nnyo okubuuza ebibuuzo byonna by’oyinza okuba nabyo. Bw’olaba enkyukakyuka empya oba embeera ezitali za bulijjo mu mubiri gwo ng’omaze okujjanjabwa, tegeeza omusawo wo awatali kulwa.

Ebintu by’oyinza okukola okukendeeza ku bulabe

Amawulire amalungi gali nti abantu abasinga abawona kookolo w'amabeere tebajja kufuna kookolo wa kubiri . Naye akabi kali waggulu katono okusinga omuntu wa bulijjo, n’olwekyo kikulu okukimanya. Wadde nga tewali ngeri yonna gy’oyinza kuziyiza kookolo owookubiri 100%, waliwo ebintu bingi by’osobola okukola okukendeeza ku bulabe bwo.

• Okuzuula nga bukyali: Kakasa nti ogenda ku ssaawa z’okugoberera ng’omusawo bw’akulagidde. Goberera ddala enteekateeka y’obujjanjabi okutangira kookolo okudda.
• Kuuma omugejjo omulungi: Omugejjo gwe gusinga okuleeta akabi, n’olwekyo fuba okukuuma omugejjo omulungi ng’oyita mu mmere ennungi n’okukola dduyiro.
• Sigala ng'okola:Dduyiro buli lunaku. Tandika mu butono. Tandika n’ebintu ebyangu ng’okukola dduyiro w’okutambula n’okugolola, era mpolampola yongera ku maanyi go nga bw’ofuna amaanyi.
• Endya ennungi: Lya emmere erimu ebibala ebibisi, enva endiirwa n’emmere ey’empeke. Kendeeza ku nnyama emmyufu, ennyama erongooseddwa, ebyokunywa ebirimu ssukaali, n’emmere erongooseddwa ennyo nga bwe kisoboka.
• Kkomya omwenge: Bw’oba ​​onywa omwenge, fuba okugukoma ku yuniti emu buli lunaku.
• Weewale ddala okunywa sigala: Weewale ddala okunywa sigala n’ebintu ebikolebwa mu taaba. Kino kya bulabe nnyo eri ebika bya kookolo bingi omuli ne kookolo w’amawuggwe.