Ojjukira obulumi bw’obulwadde bwa ssennyiga ng’okyali mwana muto? Ebizimba ebyakutuka mu mubiri gwonna, okusiiwa, n’oluusi omusujja? Abantu abasinga tebaddamu kukijjukira nga bamaze okutereera. Naye eri abantu abamu, emyaka, ne bwe wayise emyaka mingi, akawuka ke kamu akaaleeta obulwadde bw’enkoko kaddamu okuzuukuka mu mubiri ne kavaayo ng’obulwadde obw’amaanyi ennyo, obuluma. Tugiyita obulwadde bwa herpes zoster (shingles) . Leero twogera ku ngeri esinga okwekuuma obulumi buno.
Mu ngeri ennyangu, eddagala lino erigema obulwadde bwa herpes zoster (shingles) kye ki?
Lino ddagala erigema erikendeeza ku bulabe bw’okufuna obulwadde bwa shingles. Okubeera omutuufu, kinyweza abaserikale b’omubiri gwo era kiyimiriza akawuka ka ssennyiga omukadde (`Varicella-zoster virus`) okuddamu okukola.
Ekirungi ekirala ekinene ekiri mu kugema kuno kwe kuba nti ne bw’oba ofunye obulwadde bwa shingles, kikendeeza nnyo ku bulabe bw’okufuna embeera eyitibwa Postherpetic Neuralgia (PHN) , obulumi obw’amaanyi, obuwangaala mu busimu obuyinza okubaawo oluvannyuma. PHN mbeera etawaanya nnyo. Abantu abamu, obulumi buno busobola okumala emyezi oba n’emyaka ng’ebizimba biwonye.
Eddagala erisinga okukozesebwa mu kiseera kino mu Sri Lanka n’amawanga amalala mangi okwetoloola ensi yonna ye ShingrixTM vaccine. Wadde nga emabegako waaliwo eddagala erigema eriyitibwa Zostavax®, kati ShingrixTM y’esinga okukozesebwa olw’obuwanguzi bwayo bungi.
Ani asinga obukulu okufuna eddagala lino?
Kino si kintu buli muntu ky’ayagala, naye abasawo bagamba mu ngeri ey’enjawulo nti ebibinja ebimu bifune eddagala lino. Kebera olabe oba ogwa mu biti bino.
| Ekibinja ky’abantu ekisemba | Ensonga enkulu |
|---|---|
| Buli muntu alina emyaka 50 n’okudda waggulu | Bwe tukaddiwa, obusimu bwaffe mu butonde bukendeera, n’olwekyo obulabe bw’akawuka okuddamu okukola buba bungi. |
| Abo ab’emyaka 19 n’okudda waggulu, abaserikale b’omubiri abanafuye | Abantu abalina abaserikale b’omubiri abanafuye olw’endwadde endala (e.g. kookolo, siriimu) oba eddagala (e.g. steroids) bali mu bulabe bwa maanyi. |
| Abantu ababadde n’obulwadde bwa shingles emabegako | Olw’okuba obadde n’obulwadde bwa chickenpox omulundi gumu tekitegeeza nti tojja kuddamu kubufuna. Eddagala lino liyamba okutangira obulwadde buno obutaddamu. Naye olina okulinda okutuusa ng’ebizimba biwonye ddala nga tonnafuna ddagala. |
| Abantu abaafunye eddagala erigema erya Zostavax® erikadde | Olw’okuba eddagala eripya erya ShingrixTM likola bulungi, kirungi okufuna ShingrixTM ne bw’oba omira Zostavax®. |
Bw’oba tokakasa oba walina obulwadde bwa ssennyiga ng’okyali mwana muto, yogerako n’omusawo wo. Okukebera omusaayi (`titer testing`) kuyinza okusobola okukikakasa.
Ani atalina kufuna ddagala ligema era ani alyongezaayo?
Eddagala lino erigema terisaanira buli muntu, ekiseera kyonna. Abantu abamu tebalina kugifuna n’akatono, ate abalala bagiyongezeeko okumala akaseera.
Abantu bano tebalina kugema.
- Bw’oba obaddeko alergy ey’amaanyi ku ddoozi esooka ey’eddagala lino.
- Bw’oba tofunangako bulwadde bwa ssennyiga, kwe kugamba, singa okukeberebwa omusaayi kukakasizza nti tolina kawuka ka ssennyiga, olwo teweetaaga ddagala lya shingles, wabula eddagala erigema ssennyiga .
Mu mbeera zino, lindako katono okugema.
- Bw’oba mu kiseera kino olina shingles , olina okulinda okutuusa ng’ebizimba n’obubonero obulala biwonye ddala.
- Bw’oba olina omusujja oba obulwadde obulala , funa eddagala lino ng’omaze okuwona ddala.
- Bw’oba oli lubuto oba ng’oyonsa , kirungi kino okiteese n’omusawo nga tonnaba kusalawo.
Ka tuyige ku nkola y'okugema n'obukuumi bwayo.
Eddagala lino liweebwa mu mukono ogwa waggulu, waggulu w’ekibegabega kyo . Eno ddagala lya ddoozi bbiri.
1. Oluvannyuma lw’okufuna ddoozi esooka , .
2. Dozi eyookubiri erina okufunibwa wakati w’emyezi ebiri n’omukaaga.
Oluvannyuma lw’okugema ShingrixTM, ojja kufuna obukuumi obw’amaanyi ennyo okumala waakiri emyaka musanvu . Mu kiseera kino, ddoozi endala eya `booster` tesaana oluvannyuma lw'okumaliriza ddoozi zino ebbiri.
Biki ebiyinza okuvaamu?
Nga bwe kiri ku ddagala lyonna erigema, wayinza okubaawo ebizibu ebitonotono ebivaamu. Kyokka bino bitera kuba bya kaseera buseera era bijja kukendeera mu lunaku lumu oba bbiri. Tewali kyeraliikiriza.
| Okugabanya ebizibu ebivaamu | |
|---|---|
| Embeera eziyinza okubaawo mu ngeri eya bulijjo ne ziggwaawo mu nnaku ntono | |
| Ekifo we bakuba empiso | - Obulumi oba okulumwa - Okumyuuka - Okuzimba |
| Engeri z’omubiri ez’awamu | - Obukoowu - Okulumizibwa omutwe - Obulumi mu mubiri - Omusujja omutono - Okulumwa olubuto - Ekikeeto |
| Allergy ey’amaanyi eyinza okubaawo emirundi mingi nnyo era nga yeetaaga okujjanjabibwa amangu | |
| |
Kikulu nnyo: Bw’ofuna obubonero buno obw’amaanyi obwa alergy, genda mu kitongole ky’eddwaaliro eky’amangu (ETU) ekikuli okumpi mu bwangu. Embeera zino tezitera kubaawo nnyo, naye kikulu okuzimanya.
Ebibuuzo ebimu ebitera okubuuzibwa
Nsobola okusiiga omuntu omulala oluvannyuma lw’okugema?
Si bwe kiri ddala. Shingrix si ddagala lya kawuka ka nnamu (`eddagala eritali limu`). Kikolebwa nga bakozesa ekitundu kya puloteyina ekitono ekitali kya bulabe ku kawuka kennyini. N’olwekyo, tojja kulwala ddagala lino, era togenda kusiiga muntu mulala yenna.
Kisoboka okufuna shingles ne bwe mmaze okugema?
Eddagala lino erigema likola ebitundu ebisukka mu 90%. Wabula abantu batono nnyo bakyasobola okufuna obulwadde bwa shingles ne bwe baba bamaze okugema. Kyokka bwe bakola bwe batyo, obulwadde buba butono nnyo, tebuluma nnyo, era buwona mangu.Ekisinga obukulu, akabi k’okufuna obulumi obw’amaanyi obw’ekiseera ekiwanvu bwe twayogeddeko (`Postherpetic Neuralgia`) bukendeera nnyo.
Obubaka Obutwala Awaka
- Obulwadde bwa Herpes zoster (shingles) bulwadde buluma nnyo obuva ku kawuka ka ssennyiga w’enkoko.
- Abantu abasukka mu myaka 50 n’abalina abaserikale b’omubiri abanafuye bali mu bulabe bwa maanyi okukwatibwa obulwadde buno.
- Eddagala lya Shingrix lirimu ddoozi bbiri era ngeri nnungi nnyo ey’okukuuma obulwadde buno n’ebizibu byabwo eby’amaanyi.
- Ebizibu ebiva mu kugema ebiseera ebisinga biba bitono era biggwaawo mu nnaku ntono.
- Yogerako n’omusawo w’amaka go (omusawo) okufuna amagezi amatuufu oba eddagala lino likusaanira ne ddi lw’olina okulifuna.
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