I mit pawh i hloh thei! Retinal Detachment chungchang hi i zir belh ang u.

Kan mit hi a mak zia hi i ngaihtuah ngai em? Kan mit hian camera ang maiin hna a thawk a. Mit sensitive tak leh pawimawh tak chu retina hi a ni. A chang chuan he retina hi a inthen thei bawk. Chuvang chuan retinal detachment, emaw `(Retinal Detachment)` kan ti a ni. Hei hi natna khirh tak a ni a, natna nei lo mah se. Hemi chungchang hi vawiinah hian chipchiar takin sawi ila, a chhan chu hei hi hriat chian hi nang leh i hmangaihte tan a pawimawh hle a ni.

Retina hi eng nge ni? Detach tih hi eng nge a awmzia?

A awlsam zawngin, retina hi i mit hnung lama light-sensitive membrane a ni. Film camera-a film awm ang mai a ni. I thil hmuh atanga êng chu retina-a a tlak chuan electrical signal a siam a, chu chu i thluak lamah a kal a ni. Chu chu i hmuh hunah a ni.

Tunah chuan han ngaihtuah teh, he retina hi a chawmtu tissue atanga a inthen a, a hmuna a vawn tlat chuan eng nge thleng ang? Chu chu retinal detachment an tih chu a ni. Hetianga a inthen chuan retina hian a thisen supply, oxygen leh nutrients te a hloh ta a ni. Hei hian i mit a tichhe thei a, enkawl loh chuan mitdelna a thlen thei bawk. Chuvangin hei hi ngaihthah tur a ni lo.

A pawimawh ber chu he natna hi a na lo tlangpui a, chuvangin a lan chhuah veleh damdawi lam thurawn lak a pawimawh hle.

Retinal detachment symptoms te chu engte nge ni? Heng symptoms te hi i neih chuan engtin nge i tih ang?

Mi thenkhat chuan symptom engmah an nei lo mai thei. Mahse, mi tam zawk chuan symptom thenkhat chu an nei thut thin. Heng symptoms nasat dan hi retina a detached zat a zirin a danglam thei.

Heng chhinchhiahnate hi fimkhur hle ang che:

• I mit hmaa thil tam tak vawi khata lo inhnim hrual hmuh: I mit i tihchet hian dot te te, hrui chi hrang hrang, net ang chi thil te, leh hmun dum te chu a rawn inher chhuak niin a lang thei. A chang chuan pakhat emaw pahnih emaw hmuh hi thil pangngai a ni a, mahse vawi khatah tam tak i hmuh tan chuan i ngaihtuah tur a ni.
• Photopsia: Mit chhunga light rawn eng chhuak nghal ang maia hmuh .
• I mit hmuh chu a thim tawh ang maia hriat: I peripheral vision chu a thim tih a hriat theih a, a sir lamah curtain dum dah ang maiin.
• Puan dum chuan i mit hmuhna hmun ṭhenkhat a khuh ang maia inhriatna: Tukverh chunga puanzar tla ang maiin, i mit hmuhna sir khat chu zawi zawiin a thim thei a ni.

Heng symptoms zinga pakhat emaw a lo lan chuan mit lam doctor pan emaw, emergency room-ah emaw i kal thuai tur a ni a, a natna a reh hun nghak ngai lovin. Doctor-te chuan a rang thei ang bera enkawl tan an duh a ni.

Retinal detachment chi hrang hrangte chu engte nge ni?

Retina hi a inthen theih dan tlangpui pathum a awm a, chungte chu:

1. Rhegmatogenous type: Hei hi a niA hman tlanglawn ber chi. Hei hi kan tar chhoh zel chuan a thleng tlangpui. Kan tar chhoh zel chuan mit chhunga gel ang chi (`vitreous humor` an tih) chu a lo tlem a, a thim a, retina atang chuan a inhnukdawk ta a ni. Hei hian retina-ah khur te tak te (a `retinal tear`) a siam thei a ni. He hole hian gel ang chi tui chu retina hnung lamah a khawlkhawm thei a, mit atanga mit atanga retina chu a nawr chhuak a ni.

2. Tractional type: He type-ah hian retina-a scar tissue lo awm avangin retina hi a hrual a, a inthen bawk. Zunthlum (`Diabetes Mellitus`) vei te hian hetiang detachment hi an nei tam zawk. Hei hi a chhan chu thisen sugar level rei tak a san chuan mit chhunga thisen kalna kawng a chhiat avangin scar tissue a lo awm thei a ni. Heng hliamte hi a lian chhoh zel chuan retina chu an hrual a, an la chhuak ta a ni.

3. Exudative type: Hetiang chi ah hian retina hnung lamah tui a pungkhawm a, retina chhungah khur a awm lo. Fluid build-up chhan ber chu mit chhunga thisen kalna atanga fluid leak emaw, mit hnung lama hring emaw a ni. Hei hi mit inflammatory condition thenkhat (uveitis) vang a ni thei.

Retinal detachment hi engtiang chiahin nge a awm?

Hei hi mi zawng zawng tuar thei natna a ni lo. American data atanga a lan dan chuan kum khatah mi sang sawm zinga pakhat velin an nei thei niin an sawi. Zirchianna dang chuan a chi khat, rhegmatogenous lupus chu mi sang za zingah 6 leh 18 inkar velin a lo awm thei tih a sawi. Chumi awmzia chu a tam vak lo nain, tu pawhin an tipung thei tih hriat reng a pawimawh.

Retinal detachment awm chhan leh risk factors te chu engte nge ni?

Hei hi a chhan leh a hlauhawmna engemaw zat a awm a:

• Kum upa lam: Kum 50 chunglamte chu an hlauhawmna a sang zawk.
• Mit hliam: Mit hian vuakna na tak a tawk a nih chuan, accident ang chi.
• Tun hmaa retina detached i neih tawh emaw, i chhungte zinga mi pakhatin hetiang natna hi a neih chuan.
• Mit surgery i neih tawh chuan: entirnan, mit surgery hnuah.
• Hmun hla tak tak hmu thei lo (hriatthiam lo tak tak): Prescription glasses sang tak nei tan.
• Posterior Vitreous Detachment: Mit chhunga gel ang chi hi retina atanga inthen a ni.
• Retina tichhe thei dinhmun dang: Entirnan, retina thinning (lattice degeneration) emaw, zunthlum kaihhnawih retinopathy emaw.
• Mit natna (hereditary eye disease) thenkhat.
• Mit pakhatin retina-ah hole emaw detachment emaw a neih chuan mit dang pawh a hlauhawm hle.

Heng risk factors te hi i neih chuan doctor nen inbiakna neih a pawimawh hle a, a hun taka i mit enfiah tir a pawimawh hle.

Hetiang dinhmun hian eng harsatna nge a thlen?

Retinal detachment hi a na tak zet a ni.Hei hian mitdelna a thlen thei a ni. Dik tak chuan enkawl loh chuan ni rei lote chhungin mitdelna nghet tak a thlen thei a ni. Chuvang chuan symptoms a lan veleh enkawl vat a pawimawh.

Doctor-te hian engtin nge hei hi an hmuh?

Hei hi hriat theih nan dilated eye exam neih a ngai a ni . I mit doctor chuan i mit chu eye drop hmangin i mit a tizau ang a, i retina a enfiah ang. Minute engemaw zat hnuah doctor chuan i retina chu chiang takin a hmu thei tawh ang.

He examination zawhah hian i doctor chuan natna nei lo test dang engemaw zat a rawt thei ang. Chûngte chuan i retina chu chiang zâwk, chipchiar zâwkin a hmu thei a ni:

• Optical Coherence Tomography (OCT): Hei hi mit scan (magnified scan) a ni bawk. Machine hmaah i thu a, i lu chu i vawn tlat a, machine chuan i mit a scan ta a ni. Engmah mit a deng lo.
• Fundus imaging: Hei hian retina thlalak a la bawk. Hei atan hian mit hi dilated a ni tlangpui.
• Eye (ocular) ultrasound: Hei hian mit tihzauh a ngai lo. Mahse, mit tichhe turin mittui tlakna (eye drops) hi hman theih a ni. Chair-a i thut a, i lu a reh lai hian i mit chungah device te tak te dahin scan a ni. A dawtah chuan i mit i khar laiin i mitmeng chungah gel dah a ni a, chu device hmangin i mit chu a kal kual a ni.
• CT Scan (`Computed Tomography - CT scan`): Hei hi `X-ray` leh computer hmanga inkawp a ni. Mit hliam a awm a, a chhungah thil a lut nia rinhlelhna a awm chuan tih a ni tlangpui.

Engtin nge retinal detachment hi enkawl a nih?

I mit doctor chuan i tana tha tur enkawlna kawng hrang hrang a sawipui ang che. A châng chuan, a ṭha ber tûrin enkawlna kawng khat aia tam hman theih a ni bawk.

Enkawl dan tlangpui chu:

• Laser hmanga enkawlna emaw cryopexy (freezing therapy) emaw hmanga enkawl a ni.
• Pneumatic retinopexy (air bubble hmanga enkawlna) a ni.
• Scleral buckle (silicone hmanga hrual) a ni.
• Vitrectomy (vitreous lakchhuahna tur surgery) tih a ni.

Laser hmanga enkawl emaw cryopexy hmanga enkawl emaw a ni

A châng chuan retina a inthen hmain doctor chuan retina-a khur (`retinal tear`) chauh a hmu thei ṭhin. Tichuan, doctor chuan medical laser emaw freezing device emaw hmangin a khur chu a khar ta a ni. Hei hian hliam a siam a, retina chu a hmunah a awm reng theih nan a pui bawk.

Pneumatic retinopexy (air bubble hmanga enkawlna) hmanga enkawl a ni.

Hetiang thila thil thleng chu doctor chuan mit chhungah boruak bubble te tak te a inject a ni. Bubble chu retina-ah a innghat a, chu chuan hole chu a khar ta a ni. Chumi hnuah chuan laser emaw cryopexy emaw hmangin hole chu a nghetin khar theih a ni. Chumi hnuah chuan retina hnuaia tui lo awm tawh chu taksaah a lut ta a ni. Chumi hnuah chuan retina chu mit bang-ah a inzawm leh thei ta a ni. Ni engemaw zat hnuah chuan boruak bubble pawh taksaah a insiam lut leh ta a ni.

He surgery hnu hian i lu chu a muang reng a, doctor-in a sawi angin mut a pawimawh hle. Tlem chuan nuam lo deuh mah se, hun rei tak chhunga hlawkna tur atana hun rei lote chhunga inpekna a ni.

Scleral buckle (silicone hmanga hrual) a ni.

Hetiang tihnaah hian doctor chuan mit vel chu silicone band emaw sponge (`buckle`) emaw hmangin surgery hmangin a dah a. He band hian retina chu a hmunah a vawng tlat thei a ni. Band chu a awm reng a, mahse i hmu thei lo. Tichuan, laser emaw cryopexy emaw hmangin hole chu an khar leh thin. A châng chuan, air bubble chu a puncture emaw, retina hnuai aṭangin fluid lakchhuah emaw a ni thei a, chu chuan retina chu a inzawm leh theih nan a pui thei bawk.

Vitrectomy (vitreous lakchhuahna tur surgery) 1.1.

Vitrectomy neih chhunga thil tih thinte chu hetiang hi a ni:

• Mit chhunga gel ang chi (`vitreous`) chu operation hmangin an paih chhuak thin.
• Retina chhunga hole awm apiang chu laser emaw freezing method emaw hmangin an khar thin.
• Mit chhungah boruak, gas, oil bubble dahin retina chu a hmunah a nawr leh a ni.

Doctor-in oil bubble a dah chuan thla engemaw zat hnuah surgery hmangin a la chhuak ang. Thli leh gas bubble te hi taksain a hip lut thin. I mit chhungah air bubble dah luh i neih chuan hmun sang lam pan leh thlawh chhuah te chu rei lo te chhung i chawlhsan a ngai dawn a ni. Hei hi a chhan chu boruak bubble lian tham leh mit chhunga pressure (intraocular pressure) chu a san zawng a inthlak danglam chuan a pung thei a ni. Heng thilte hi engtikah nge i tih leh theih ang tih i doctor chuan a hrilh ang che.

Enkawlna hian harsatna emaw, side effect emaw a nei em?

Retinal detachment surgery hi a tlangpuiin a hlawhtling hle. Mahse, surgery dang ang bawkin, hlauhawm leh harsatna engemaw zat a awm a:

• Thisen chhuak.
• Kaichhawng.
• Mit chhunga pressure tihpun.
• Surgery dang neih leh a ngaih theihna.
• Operation hnuah membrane a lo awm thei a, chu chuan a ti tlem thei a, tissue chu a hruai thei bawk. Hei hi ``Proliferative Retinopathy`` emaw ``Epiretinal membrane`` emaw an ti a.
• Rang takin mitmeng a nei a, chu chu zai a ngai ta a ni.

Retinal detachment surgery hnuah eng nge i beisei theih ang?

Enkawl zawhah kar engemaw zat chhung chu harsatna engemaw chen i nei thei. I doctor chuan natna tidamtu leh tanpui theih dan dangte a hrilh ang che. Kar tlemte chhung chu hnathawh hahthlak tak tak i pumpelh tur a ni bawk. Exercise, lirthei khalh leh thil tih pangngai dangte i tih leh theih hun tur chu i doctor nen sawiho rawh.

Operation hnua beisei tur dangte:

• Eye patch: I doctor-in a tih hma loh chuan eye patch hi vuah reng ang che.
• I lu vawn dan: I mit ah blister i neih chuan i lu vawn dan tur dik taka zawm tur a ni. I doctor chuan i mit a dam theih nan i lu i vawn dan tur leh eng chen nge i vawn tur tih a hrilh ang che.
• Eye drops: Doctor chuan i mit a dam theih nan eye drops hman dan tur a hrilh ang che.
• Mit hmuh thatna: Operation hnu kar li atanga kar ruk chhungin i mit a tha chho zauh zauh tih i hmu tur a ni. Thla engemaw zat a la ngai thei a, result kimchang hmuh theih a ni.

Retinal detachment hi a veng thei ang em?

A chi hman tlanglawn ber, rhegmatogenous an tih chu ven theih vek a ni lo. Mahse, i risk tihtlem nan thil i tih theih a awm a:

• Mit enfiah fo rawh: I mit enfiah fo hian i mit hriselna a humhim thei a ni. A bik takin nearsightedness (myopia) i neih chuan i mit enfiah a pawimawh hle a, myopia hian retinal detachment i neih theihna a tipung a ni. I mit doctor chuan dilated exam a ti thei a, i retina-a zung te te a awm leh awm loh a enfiah thei bawk.
• Hrisel takin awm rawh: Infiamna i khelh emaw, hna hlauhawm tak tak i thawh hunah emaw mit venna, safety goggles ang chi hmang thin ang che.
• Enkawlna zawng nghal rawh: Retinal detachment symptoms i neih chuan ophthalmologist hmu la, emergency room-ah kal nghal rawh.
• I hriselna zawng zawng vawng reng rawh: natna khirh tak takte enkawl la, ei leh in inthlau tak ei la, exercise la fo rawh.

Diabetes mellitus vanga tractional glaucoma lo awm tur ven nan i thisen sugar level leh thisen sang control tha turin a pui a ni.

Eng chen nge i mit i enfiah tur?

A tlangpuiin mit natna vei theihna tlem zawkte tan kum khatah vawi khat mit enfiah hi a tha hle. Mit natna vei theihna sang tak i nih chuan i mit enfiah fo a ngai mai thei. I doctor nen i tan screening schedule tha ber chungchang sawipui rawh.

Retinal detachment ka neih chuan eng nge thleng ang?

I dinhmun chu retinal detachment hmaa i mit hmuh dan te, detachment chu eng chen nge a kal zel tih te, leh harsatna dang a awm leh awm loh te a innghat ang. I doctor chuan eng ang vision nge i neih leh theih beisei ang tih a sawipui ang che.

Rhegmatogenous retinal detachment surgery hi a hlawhtling hle tlangpui - mi sawm zinga 9 chu an dam leh thin. A châng chuan retina chu a inzawm leh theih nân vawi khat aia tam operation a ngai ṭhin.

Retina hi a lo kir leh thei ang em?

Ni e, retinal detachment hi vawi khat aia tam a awm thei. Chutiang a nih chuan vawi hnihna surgery neih a ngai mai thei. I mit venhimna atana i tih theih tur venna kawng hrang hrangte chu i doctor nen sawiho rawh.

Engtin nge ka in enkawl ang?

A pawimawh ber chu i mit doctor thupek dik taka zawm hi a ni a, a bik takin lu dinhmun leh i thiltih chungchangah.

I doctor hnenah thil awlsam zawka siam theih dan tur zawt la, chu chu i lu chu hmun khata awm reng tura pui turin kawr pillow nghet tak hman ang chi te hi a ni. I hmai hnuai lama i mut a ngai a nih chuan i doctor office chuan in lama hman tur hmai hnuai lam hmanrua i hmuh theih nan a pui thei che a ni.

Engtikah nge emergency room-ah ka kal ang?

I surgeon thupek chuan emergency chu eng nge a nih tih a tarlang ang a, mahse a hnuaia thilte hi a lo awm a nih chuan i doctor i call emaw, emergency treatment i zawng nghal tur a ni:

• A nasat chuan beisei loh takin natna a awm thin.
• Infection chhinchhiahna (e.g. swelling, fever) i neih chuan.
• Beng atanga beisei loh taka chhuak chhuak a awm chuan.
• I mit hmuhna i hloh thut a nih chuan.

Ka mit doctor hnenah eng zawhna nge ka zawh ang?

Detached retina i neih chuan (a nih loh leh a hlauhawmna sang tak i neih chuan) i doctor hnenah a hnuaia thilte hi zawt rawh:

• Ka tan chuan mitdel enkawlna tha ber chu eng nge ni?
• Surgery ka mamawh em?
• Engtin nge operation hnuah ka mit hriselna ka humhim theih ang?
• Engzat nge ka mit ka enfiah tur?
• Retinal detachment hlauhawmna tihziaawmna turin eng nge ka tih belh theih ang?

Take-Home Thuchah hnuhnung ber

Retinal detachment hi natna nei lo mahse na tak a ni. Floater, light flashes, emaw blurred vision i hmuh nghal chuan doctor pan nghal rawh. Mit doctor hmu la, emergency room-ah kal rawh. Retinal detachment siam that nan hian surgery chi khat emaw tih a ngai a. Ni engemaw zat enkawlna tihkhawtlai pawh ni se, mit hmuh lohna nghet tak a awm thei a ni. Surgery zawhah i mit venhim nan i surgeon thupek zawm a pawimawh.

` Retinal Detachment, Mit natna, Mit hmuh lohna, Mit Surgery, Mit Symptoms, Mit hriselna