Smallpox chungchanga zawhna i nei em? Chipchiar takin sawi ila!

Smallpox chungchang hi i hre tawh ngei ang. Mahse eng nge a nih, tun hmaa a hlauhawm zia leh tunah hian engvangin nge kan ngaihtuah ngai loh tih zawhna i nei thei bawk. Vawiin hian i hriatthiam theih tur awlsam takin kan sawi dawn a ni. Hei hi thawnthu thui deuh a ni a, mahse thil tam tak i zir dawn a ni.

Smallpox chu eng nge ni?

A awlsam zawngin sawi ila, smallpox hi natna khirh tak, thihna thlen thei, tun hmaa awm tawh a ni. Mi maktaduai tam tak a that a ni. He natna hi i vei hian i taksaah hian tuiin a khat blisters khauh tak tak i nei thin. Dam mahse, a chang chuan i hmai leh taksaah hliam tenawm tak tak an hnutchhiah thin. Han ngaihtuah teh, he natna hi i vei a nih chuan , a vaiin mi pathum zinga pakhat vel an thi a ni. Chu chu a va rapthlak em em a ni.

Mahse, chanchin lawmawm a awm. Kum 1960 chho atang khan World Health Organization (WHO) chuan khawvel atanga smallpox tihbo tumin nasa takin hma a la a. Vaccine hman leh natna darh zel dan control-na hmangin an hlawhtling ta a ni. Kum 1980 thleng khan khawvel atangin smallpox hi a bo tawh a ni. He natna hi natural case hnuhnung ber chu kum 1977 khan a ni.

Khawvelah hian smallpox hi a la awm em?

No. Kum 45 aia tam mihringah smallpox hi tumahin an vei lo. A pianphungah a darh tawh lo. Mahse, smallpox thlentu virus sample chu US-a laboratory pakhatah chauh dah a ni a, Russia-a laboratory dangah chauh dah a ni. Mahse chu chu hlauh tur a ni lo.

Engtin nge khawvel atangin smallpox hi kan tihbo theih?

Hei hi hlawhtlinna lian tak a ni. Smallpox tihbo hi thil engemaw zat avang a ni thei a ni:

• He natna hian mihring chauh a nghawng a ni. Rannung emaw, rulhut emawin a darh lo. Chuvang chuan natna inkaichhawn theih dan a tlem hle.
• Natna chu hriat a awlsam hle. Smallpox vei zawng zawng hian symptom an nei vek a, a bik takin chutiang spot te chu an nei vek a ni. Chu chu, tumahin natna an vei tih hre lo an awm lo tihna a ni (asymptomatic carrier an awm lo).
• Natna hi a darh zauh zauh a. Smallpox hi a tlangpuiin damlo chu pawn lama chhuah theih loh khawpa damlo a nih chuan a darh tan thin. Chhungkaw khata chengte zingah a darh fo thin.
• A darh zel hi "Ring Vaccination" hmangin an thunun a ni. He natna hi mi inhnaih tak tak zingah chauh a darh avangin health official-te chuan "ring vaccinations" tih hmangin an titawp thei a ni. Chu chu, damlo an hmuh chuan chu mi nena inzawmna nei tawhte chauh (damlo chhehvela "ring" ang maiin) vaccine an pe tihna a ni.
• Hei hi kum sang tam tak atanga lo awm tawh natna a ni. Chuvangin, smallpox atanga dam tawhte chuan immunity an nei tawh a ni. Chumi awmzia chu natna darh zel tur titawp turin mi tlem zawk vaccine lak a ngai tihna a ni.

Ngaihtuah teh, heng thilte avang hian chutih laia natna rapthlak ber zinga mi smallpox chu khawvel a\angin tihbo theih a ni.

Smallpox natna lan chhuah dan engte nge ni?

Smallpox a kai chuan natna hi stage engemaw zat kaltlangin a kal zel a. A lan chhuah dan ber chu:

• Khawsik sang tak a nei.
• Lu na na tak.
• Hnung lam natna.
• Pum natna.
• Chauh lutuk leh chak lohna.
• Luak chhuak.
• Spots te chu ka chhung atanga intan hmasa a, chutah chuan hmaiah a darh a, chu chu taksa pum puiah a darh leh thin.
• Heng hmunte hi a hnuah hliam a lo ni a, lump khauh (pustules) a lo ni ta a ni.

Khawsik, lu na, leh hahna ang chi symptoms te hi a hmasa ber a ni. Ni hnih atanga ni li chhung an daih thei. A châng chuan khawsik hi a awm reng thei a, a lo lang leh hnuah pawh a lo lang leh thei bawk. Tichuan a spot te chu a lo lang ta a. Chuti chung pawh chuan stage hrang hrangah an insiam tha leh thin.

Smallpox spot hi eng ang nge a nih?

Smallpox natna hi ka chhungah leh hmaiah a lang hmasa a, chutah chuan taksa pum puiah a darh nghal vat a ni. Red spot angin an intan a, chutah chuan lump khauh tak an lo ni ta a, chu chu a rawn inher chhuak a, a tla thla ta a ni. Smallpox (`ordinary smallpox`) natna tlangpuiah chuan a hliamte hi stage engemaw zatah a lo awm a:

1. A bul tanna: A tir lama a lan chhuah hnuah leiah te, ka chhungah te, kawchhungah te, hmul a lo lang thin. Ka chhunga hmun sen te chu hliam a lo ni a, a puak bawk.

2. Spreading spots: Chumi hnuah chuan hmai, kut, ke, hnungzang, leh rilruah te a darh leh thin. Ni khat vel hnuah chuan taksa pum puiah an darh a, kephah leh kephah thlengin an darh ta a ni.

3. Pus-filled bumps: Vun chunga bumps te hi pus (a thick fluid) in a khat a. Bump tin laiah hian dent (`dent`) te tak te pawh a awm thei. Heng bumps te hi ni hnih vel a ngai a, chu chu pus in a khat thin.

4. Pustular rash leh scabs: Bumps chu bumps khauh tak, round bumps (pustules) ah a chang thin. Ni sawm hnuah chuan heng pustules chungah hian scabs a lo awm ta a ni.

5. Scabs falling off: Heng scabs te hi kar khat vel hnuah a tla a, mahse scars a la awm reng.

Smallpox chi hrang hrang a awm em?

Ni e, smallpox chi hrang hrang a awm a. An natna lan chhuah dan pawh a inang lo deuh a:

• Ordinary smallpox: Hei hi a tam ber a ni. A chunga kan sawi tak symptoms te hi a thlen a ni. Smallpox vei zawng zawng zinga 85% vel chu he chi atanga lo piang an ni. Smallpox pangngai vei mi pathum zinga pakhat vel chu an thi a ni.
• Modified-type smallpox: Hetiang chi hi a chang chuan a hmaa vaccine la tawhte zingah a lo awm thin. Smallpox pangngai nen a inang a, mahse a vun hi a na lo va, a rei lo bawk. Mi tam zawk chuan an dam khawchhuak a ni.
• Flat-type (malignant) smallpox: Hei hian smallpox pangngai aiin a tir lamah a na zawk a ni. Spot atanga nodules te chu an inzawm khawm a, an harden ngai lo va, fluid an khat ngai lo bawk. Chuvang chuan, a hring hring, a hring hring a lo awm a, a hring (crusting) a awm lo. Hetiang chi hi naupangte zingah a tam ber a ni. A thihpui fo mai.
• Hemorrhagic smallpox: Hei hi hmeichhe naupai zingah a awm fo thin. A tir lamah symptom na tak tak a nei a. A tlangpuiin a hmunte chu a khauh lo va, tuiin a khat lo bawk. Chu ai chuan a hnuaia vun chu thisen chhuakin, chu hmun chu a dum emaw, a kang emaw angin a lang ang. Internal bleeding leh organ failure pawh a awm thei bawk. Hemorrhagic smallpox hi a thihpui fo mai.

Eng thilin nge smallpox hi a thlen?

Smallpox hi virus pakhat Variola virus tih atanga lo chhuak a ni . Variola virus hi chi hnih a awm a, chungte chu Variola major leh Variola minor (Variola alastrim tia hriat bawk) te an ni. Variola major hian smallpox vei leh thihna tam zawk a thlen a ni. Variola minor hian symptom inang mahse a na lo zawk a thlen bawk. Variola major hian thihna 30% aia tam a thlen a, Variola minor hian 1% chauh a thlen thung.

Engtin nge smallpox hi a darh?

Smallpox hi hnai tak, hmaichhana inhnaih vang a ni ber. Entîr nân, smallpox vei tu emaw chuan an khuh emaw, an thusawi emaw laiin a bula mi a kai thei a ni. Hri kai miin a hman tawh khum leh thawmhnaw ang chi thil khawih pawhin a darh thei bawk.

Smallpox natna avanga harsatna awm thei te chu engte nge ni?

Smallpox natna vei tam ber chu hliam na tak a ni. Harsatna dangte chu:

• Mitdelna.
• Thluak natna (Encephalitis) a awm.
• Lung chhunga boruak bawm te tak te (Bronchopneumonia) te infection.
• Bacteria natna hrik kai.
• Arthritis natna a ni.

Engvangin nge smallpox hi a thihpui em em?

Mithiamte chuan chiang lo mah se, smallpox hian thil chi hrang hrang inzawmkhawm vangin thihna a thlen thei a ni:

• He virus hian cell tam tak a that (cytotoxicity).
• Kidney tha lo a awm.
• Pneumonia hian lung a tichhia a ni. Hei hian thawk harsatna a thlen a, tissue-ah oxygen a tlakchham phah bawk.
• Hypovolemic shock a ni. Hemorrhagic smallpox vanga thisen chhuah leh taksa peng hrang hrang a fail.

Smallpox laka vaccine kan la pe reng em?

Doctor-te chuan mipui zahawmte chu smallpox laka vaccine an pe tawh lo. Mahse, zirchiangtu leh sipai ṭhenkhat chuan pawl thlan bikte hnenah smallpox vaccine an la pe reng a ni. U.S. sorkar chuan smallpox vaccine stockpile a vawng reng a, he natna hi a darh leh palh hlauh chuan.

Engtik lai khan nge America hian smallpox vaccine pek a chawlhsan?

United States-ah chuan smallpox vaccination hi routine vaccination program-ah kum 1972 khan tihtawp a ni a, United States-ah chuan smallpox vaccine a lo chhuah hnuhnun ber chu kum 1949 kha a ni.

Smallpox vaccine hi dam chhung a daih em?

Zirna thenkhatah chuan smallpox vaccine hian kum sawm tam tak chhung venhimna a pe thei niin an sawi. Hnathawh avanga smallpox vaccine lak ngai te tan chuan US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) chuan kum thum danah booster dose lak a rawt a ni.

Smallpox hi natna hrik hmuhchhuah hmasak ber a ni em?

Awle. Kum zabi 18-na tawp lam khan doctor pakhat Edward Jenner-a chuan bawnghnute enkawltu, cowpox, chickenpox natna vei te chu smallpox lakah an him tih thawnthu chu a nemnghet a. Tunah chuan cowpox leh smallpox hi virus inang tak an ni tih kan hre ta. Chuvangin, miten natna tenau tak, bawnghnute an vei a, chu chu an laka him loh chuan smallpox lakah pawh an him ta a ni.

Jenner hian miten smallpox an vei loh nan bawngte chu smallpox a kai tan a. Chu chu khawvela vaccine hmasa ber a ni. "Vaccine" tih thumal hi Latin tawnga bawng, "vacca" atanga lak a ni.

Tunah chuan smallpox vaccine hi `vaccinia` an tih virus atanga siam a ni.A chhan chu smallpox nen a inang avangin smallpox thlen lovin immunity a pe a ni.

He ‘Variolation’ hi eng nge ni?

Variolation hi vaccine pek hmasak ber a ni. Mite chu tumruh takin an taksaah Variola virus inject hmangin smallpox (smallpox) vei tir an ni. Hei hi smallpox hliam atanga vun hnim hring hmanga hrual emaw, vun atanga siam powder inhnim emaw hmangin an ti thin. Variolation avanga natna hi naturally occurring smallpox aiin a na lo zawk a, a hnuah miten smallpox laka invenna an nei ta a ni. Hetiang hmanrua hi kum za tam tak kaltaa nia ngaih a ni.

Engvangin nge smallpox vaccine hian hliam a hnutchhiah?

Tunlai vaccine dang ang lo takin smallpox vaccine hian smallpox ang chi virus nung, siam danglam loh (`vaccinia` an tih) an hmang a. Health care worker chuan needle hmanga inject ai chuan i shoulder-ah `bifurcated needle` a thun a, i kut ah a inject a ni. Chumi hnuah chuan shot pekna hmunah chuan `vaccinia` an kai leh thin. He infection hian blister a siam a, chu chuan a hnuah hliam a hnutchhiah thin.

Hetiang chi smallpox vaccine dawngtute hian an injection na hmun hi uluk taka enkawl a ngai a ni. Chutiang a nih loh chuan midang hnenah `vaccinia` an kai thei a ni. Heng vaccine chi hrang hrangte hi `ACAM2000®` leh `APSV` te an ni.

`JYNNEOSTM` vaccine (`mpox` atan pawh hman thin) hi virus chak lo (`attenuated`) atanga siam a ni. Regular shot angin pek a ni. Smallpox vaccine dang aiin side effect a nei tlem zawk. Vun hnuaiah dose hnih angin pek a ni a, kar li inkar a ni.

Smallpox damdawi a awm em?

Smallpox tan hian antiviral damdawi eng emaw zat pawm a ni. Anni chu:

• `Tecovirimat (TPOXX®)` tih a ni
• `Brincidofovir (TEMBEXA®)` tih a ni
• `Cidofovir (Vistide®)` tih a ni

Hengte hi smallpox tihbo a nih hnua siam chhuah a nih avangin smallpox vei tawhte chungah test a la ni lo. Mahse, zirchianna dang atanga chhut chuan mithiamte chuan smallpox hi a darh leh a nih chuan enkawlna atan hman theih an ni ang tih an ring. Mite tan a him leh him loh endik an ni tawh bawk.

Engtin nge smallpox hi hmuhchhuah a nih?

Tun hma chuan doctor-te chuan i hmui awm dan leh i natna lan chhuah dan a zirin smallpox hi an hmuchhuak thin. I thisen emaw vun tissue emaw sample an test thei bawk. Sample te hi lab-ah thawn a ni a, virus `DNA` emaw, smallpox laka antibodies (antibodies) siam chhuah te chu an zawng chhuak thin. A tawpah chuan kum 1978 khan Smallpox hi hmuhchhuah a ni ta a ni.

Smallpox, Mpox, leh Chickenpox te hi eng nge an danglamna?

Smallpox (`Smallpox`) leh Mpox te hi virus chhungkaw khata mi an ni a, `Orthopoxvirus` an ti a. An symptoms inang chiah an nei a, mahse `Mpox` hian smallpox aiin natna na lo zawk a thlen a ni. `Vaccinia` vaccine hian a pahnih lakah a veng thei a ni.

A hmingah "pox" tih thumal awm mahse, chickenpox hi Varicella-zoster an tih virus atanga lo chhuak a ni a, chu chu smallpox emaw Orthopoxvirus dang emaw nen a inzawm lo. Chuvangin chickenpox hi natna danglam tak a ni.

A tawp berah chuan hriat reng tur tlemte

Kum zabi tam tak chhung chu smallpox hi khawvela natna hlauhawm ber zinga mi a ni. Mahse vawiinah chuan a tam zawkin kan ngaihtuah pawh kan ngaihtuah ngai lo. Kum sawmnga dawn lai chu tumahin smallpox hi an vei lo. Mipui hriselna lama hmalakna avang hian United States ang ramte chuan he natna hi a darh leh theihna tur chance eng pawh hmachhawn turin enkawlna leh vaccine hmangin an inpeih tawh a ni.

Chuvangin, smallpox natna hi history-a belhchhah a ni a, mahse zirlai tam tak min zirtir a ni. Science leh vantlang hriselna chakna hmanga natna khirh ber pawh a thunun theih dan entirna ropui tak a ni bawk.

` Smallpox, Smallpox, Vaccine, Symptoms, Vawk natna, Virus, Eradication