Kan ramah hian rulhut hi a hluar hle a, a tithinur hle bawk. Kan naupan lai atang tawhin rulhut hian kan vun a seh a, hnim hring te tak te a siam thin. Dengue hi hlau hle mah ila, rulhut min seh apiangin kan ngaihtuah lutuk ngai lo. Mahse, virus dang, rulhut hmanga kai theih, dengue ang chi, hlauhawm zawk pawh a awm tih i hria em? Chutiang virus pakhat chu ‘West Nile virus’ a ni. A hming hi a thar deuh mah se, hei hi hriat a pawimawh hle.
A awlsam zawngin West Nile Virus hi eng nge ni?
West Nile hi natna hrik a ni a, thosi seh hmanga mihringah kai theih a ni. Uganda rama West Nile biala hmuhchhuah hmasak ber a ni. Chutiang chuan a hming a lo pu ta a ni. He virus kai tam zawk hian symptom an nei lo . Chu chu chanchin lawmawm tak a ni. Mahse, hri kai mi panga zinga pakhat vel (20% vel) chuan viral fever tlanglawn tak, khawsik, lu na, leh taksa na te an nei thei a ni. Hei hi "West Nile fever" kan ti bawk.
Mahse, a tlem hle a, hri kai zinga 1% aia tlem (a tlangpuiin mi 150 zinga pakhat)-ah chuan he hri hian kan nervous system a nghawng thei a ni . Chutah chuan thil awmdan chu a pawi ta hle mai. Thluak emaw, ruhro emaw nena inzawm inflammatory condition na tak, encephalitis emaw meningitis emaw a awm thei.
He hripui chhinchhiahnate hi engte nge ni?
Kan sawi tawh ang khan hei hi symptom level hnih a awm thei. Pakhat chu khawsik pangngai a ni. A dang chu neurological condition na tak a ni. An pahnih inthlauhna hi chiang takin i hrethiam ang u.
| A lan chhuah dan tlangpui (mild) (West Nile Fever) . | Symptoms na tak (nervous system a nghawng chuan) . |
|---|---|
| Khawsik | Lu na na tak, tuar theih loh |
| Lu na | Khawsik sang chu Celsius 39.5 (103 Fahrenheit) aia sang a ni. |
| Taksa leh thau natna | Neck stiffness (chin chu rilruah thlen theih lohna) . |
| Luak chhuak leh luak chhuak | Buaina, hriatrengna hloh |
| Kawthalo | Muscle chak lohna |
| Vun natna (a tam zawk chu rilru leh hnungzang-ah) . | Thunun theih loh taksa ruh inzawmkhawm emaw, nghing emaw (Tremors) . |
| Glands a lo hring chhuak | Fit (seizures) neih hi . |
| Hrawk thip | Paralysis a awm |
| Mit hnunglam natna | Coma ah a awm |
A pawimawh ber chu, rulhut in a seh hnu ni engemaw zat hnuah khawsik leh lu na ang chi symptoms i neih chuan khawsik pangngai mai mai angin ngaihthah suh. It is essential to seek medical advice immediate , a bik takin lu na nasa tak, kawr khauh, emaw, buaina i neih chuan.
Engtin nge he virus hi a kai darh?
Hei hi hriatthiam a awlsam hle. West Nile hi ‘(Arbovirus)` an tih pawla mi a ni. Chu chu insect atanga kai theih virus a ni. Dengue, yellow fever, leh Zika ang chi natna thlentu virus te pawh `(Flavivirus).` tih pawlah an tel ve bawk
Infectious process chu hetiang hi a ni:
1. Pakhatnaah chuan rulhut hian he hri kai sava a seh a.
2. Chumi hnuah chuan virus chu thosi taksa chhungah a lo thang lian a.
3. Tunah chuan chu rulhut, hri kai tawh chu a lo kal a, mihring a seh .
4. Chutah chuan virus hi mihring taksaah a lut a ni.
Postman ang maiin han ngaihtuah teh. Sava hnen atangin virus an tih lehkha chu a la a, rulhut chuan a rawn thlen che a ni.
A pawimawh ber chu, .He natna hi mi pakhat atanga mi dang ah direct in a kai lo . Chumi awmzia chu West Nile Virus vei mi pakhatin a hman tawh thil khawih emaw, biak emaw, hman emaw hmangin natna hi i kai thei lo tihna a ni.
Mahse, a tlem hle a, kawng dang hmanga hri kai hmuhchhuah a ni:
- Nu naupai atanga nausen pum chhunga awm thlengin.
- Nu hnute tui hmangin.
- Thisen pek atanga lak a ni.
- Organ transplant nen.
Tute nge he natna vei theihna sang zawk?
Tui hian mi zawng zawng a seh vek a, mahse mi thenkhat chuan he hri hi an kai chuan natna khirh tak tak an nei tam zawk. Tute nge an nih i en ang u.
- Kum 60 chunglam te .
- Mihring taksa peng thlak (organ transplant) nei tawhte (immuity tlahniam vang).
- Cancer vei te tan.
- Zunthlum vei te.
- Thisen sang (Hypertension) nei te.
- Kal natna nei te.
An taksa chakna (immune system) a chak lo deuh avangin he hri hi do chu an tan a harsa mai thei. Chuvang chuan risk a sang chho zel a ni.
Engtin nge enkawl a nih?
Vanduaithlak takin West Nile virus that thei tur antiviral damdawi bik a awm lo. Chuvangin enkawlna hian symptoms control a tum a ni.
Khawsik pangngai tan chuan
Khawsik leh taksa na ang chi general symptoms chauh i neih chuan i doctor chuan in lamah chawlh hahdam turin a hrilh ang che, common cold enkawl ang bawkin.
- Chawlh hahdam tha tak nei rawh .
- Tui leh thei tui ang chi tui tam tak in thin ang che .
- I doctor-in a rawt damdawi, paracetamol ang chi, khawsik leh natna tan i ei thei.
Thil awmdan pawi tak tak tan chuan
Mi pakhatin nervous system nena inzawm symptom na tak tak a neih chuan damdawi inah dahin enkawl a ngai ngei ang . Damdawi ina an tih thin chu taksain hri dona leh hnehna chang tura puih a ni.
- Fit ang maia i hriat chuan damdawi an pe che a ni.
- Thâwk harsa a awm chuan oxygen pek emaw, ``(Ventilator)''-ah connect emaw a ni.
- Saline `(IV fluids)` hi taksa tui tlakchhamna tur ven nan pek thin a ni.
- Damdawi corticosteroid ang chi te hi thluak natna tihziaawmna atan pek theih a ni.
Heng enkawlnate hi damlo nunna humhimna tur leh taksain virus control nana a mamawh chakna leh puihna pe tura duan a ni.
A pawimawh ber chu: Engtin nge rulhut lakah i inven theih ang?
Hemi atana vaccine a awm loh avangin kan tih theih tha ber chu thosi seh loh hi a ni. Hei hi kan rama dengue venna atana kan tih dan nen a inang hle.
- Mosquitoes active ber hun chu pumpelh rawh: A bik takin ni chhuah leh ni tlak lai , rulhut an active ber lai. Heng hun chhung hian pawn lama hun hman tlem hi a tha ber.
- Insect repellent hmang rawh: Pawn lama i chhuah chuan vun hmun langsar takah insect repellent lotion emaw ointment emaw hnawih thin ang che.
- Vun khuh thei thawmhnaw ha rawh: Taksa khuh thei thawmhnaw, kawr sei leh kawr sei hak hian rulhut seh theihna a ti tlem a ni.
- Tui ding tihbo: Hei hi dengue nen a inang. Coconut hnah, tire hlui, yogurt cup, pangpar bawm hnuaia saucer, leh ruahtui tlakna hmun ang chi hmunah tui awmkhawm tir suh . Hengte hi rulhut ten an rulhut an dahna hmun a ni.
- I in chhunga rulhut luh loh nan: Kawngkhar leh tukverh-ah screen dah rawh. Kawngkhar kha khar reng tur a ni.
- Mosquito net hman: Zana mut laia mosquito net hman hi invenna tha tak a ni.
Engtikah nge Doctor ka hmuh ang?
Tuipuiin a seh atanga ni hnih atanga ni 14 chhungin khawsik leh lu na ang chi symptoms i neih chuan a tha ber chu doctor pan a, thurawn dil hi a ni. A enfiah thei che a, a tul chuan test turin a refer thei bawk che.
Mahse, a hnuaia symptom na tak tak te hi i neih chuan minute khat pawh tikhawtlai suh . Damdawi in hnai ber Emergency Department (ETU) ah a rang thei ang bera kal rawh.
- Lu na tuar theih loh
- Khawsik sang tak a nei
- Kawngkhar a nghet lo
- Buaina emaw hriatrengna hloh emaw
- Muscle chak lohna emaw, khur emaw
- Seizure neih a ni
Chutiang dinhmunah chuan enkawl vat chuan nunna a chhanhim thei a, hun rei tak chhunga harsatna awmte pawh a tiziaawm thei bawk.
Take-Home Thuchah a ni
- West Nile Virus hi rulhut atanga kai darh a ni. Mahse, hri kai zinga 80% vel chuan symptom an nei lo.
- Mi tam zawk chuan symptoms na lo tak tak, khawsik leh taksa na te chauh an nei thin. Hengte hi kar tlemte chhungin a reh ang.
- A tlem hle (150 zinga 1 vel), thluak leh nervous system tichhe thei natna khirh tak a awm thei.
- Hemi atana damdawi bik a awm loh avangin a tha ber chu rulhut seh laka inven hi a ni.
- I huan leh a chhehvel thianghlim taka vawn leh tui ding reng tihbo hian dengue bakah he natna lakah hian a venghim ang che.
- Lu na nasa tak, khawsik sang, kawng khauh ang chi symptoms i neih chuan doctor lam pan nghal rawh.
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