Meningitis vei theihna kawng hlauhawm tak a ni! Bacteria meningitis chungchang chiang takin i zir ang u.

Vawiin hian natna khirh deuh, mahse mi zawng zawngin kan hriat chian tur chungchang kan sawi dawn a ni. "Brain fever" tih thumal hi i hre tawh ngei ang? A chi hlauhawm ber pakhat chu Bacterial Meningitis an ti a. Hei hi fiamthu a ni lo tak zet a ni, a chhan chu enkawl vat loh chuan nunna atana hlauhawm tak a ni thei. Chuvangin hei hi i hrethiam tha ang u, kan hrethiam dawn em ni?

Bacterial Meningitis hi eng nge ni? A awlsam zawngin...

A awlsam zawngin, meningitis hi kan thluak leh kan ruhro (spinal hnuai lama kal nerve cord) vel a venhimna (meninges) te inflammation a ni . Kan taksain hliam a tuar hian a hring (swelling) nen a inang a ni. Hetianga a hring chhuak chhan ber chu thluak leh ruhro vel a tui (Cerebrospinal Fluid - CSF) a infection vang a ni. Tunah chuan he meningitis hi bacteria avanga lo awm a nih chuan bacterial meningitis kan ti thin. Hei hi chi hlauhawm ber a ni. Miin heng symptoms te hi a neih chuan a rang thei ang bera damdawi lam pan a pawimawh hle. A chhan chu bacterial meningitis hian darkar tlemte chhungin thihna a thlen thei hial a ni. Chuvang chuan hei hi kan hriat chian a pawimawh hle a ni.

Viral meningitis leh bacterial meningitis hi eng nge an danglamna? An inang em?

Ni lo, an inang lo. Meningitis hi chi hnih a awm a, chungte chu Bacterial Meningitis leh Viral Meningitis te an ni. An pahnih hian thluak chhehvela membrane inflammation a huam vek a ni. Mahse, bacterial meningitis hi bacteria infection vang a ni a, Viral meningitis hi virus infection vang a ni thung. Viral meningitis hi a tam ber a ni. Mahse, bacterial meningitis angin a na lo tlangpui. Bacteria meningitis a lo awm chuan thluak vel tissue te chu a lo hring chhuak a, thluaka thisen kal chu a tikhawlo a ni. Hei hian paralysis, stroke, leh a chang chuan thihna thlengin a thlen thei a ni. Chuvangin bacterial meningitis hi medical emergency kan ti a ni.

Bacteria meningitis natna lan chhuah dan chu engte nge ni? Hengte hi lo thlir reng ang che!

Bacteria meningitis symptoms hi a tlangpuiin a lang nghal a, a chang chuan he natna hrik hi a kai atanga darkar 24 chhung pawhin a lang chhuak thin. Chuvang chuan heng symptoms te hi kan hriat chian a pawimawh hle.

Puitling leh naupang kum upa zawkte natna lan chhuah dan:

Fimkhur tur chhinchhiahna thenkhat chu hetiang hi a ni:

• Khawsik sang tak a nei
• Lu na tuar theih loh
• Neck stiffness, chin chu bent theih loh ang maia rilru khawih theih loh ang maia (hei hi symptom bik tak a ni) .
• Taksa na leh natna te , khawsik emaw flu emaw i neih lai ang bawkin .
• Nausea leh luak chhuak
• Photophobia - Hei hian mit chu êng emaw ni eng emaw a awm chuan a sen hring ang maiin a awm tihna a ni.
• Rilru dinhmun tihdanglam
• Thinrimna, thinrimna rang
• Zawi zawiin mut theih lohna a pung
• Mi thenkhat chuan seizure leh stroke pawh an nei thei .

Nausen leh naupang tê têa natna lan chhuah dan:

Nausen naupangin he natna hi a vei chuan a natna lan chhuah dan chu a danglam deuh thei a ni. Chuvangin naupang tê tê nei nu leh pate hian a bîk takin hei hi kan hriat chian a ngai a ni.

• Khua a vawt leh khawsik
• Ei leh in duh loh
• Chak lohna, harh harsa, emaw, harh duhna chhanna slow (Lethargy) .
• Tap fo, rilru hahdam lo
• Lu chunglam (lu chunga hmun nem tak - `Fontanelle`) chu a bul leh a hring ang maiin a lang (hei pawh hi chhinchhiahna hlauhawm tak a ni) .
• Seizures a awm thin

Ngaihven! Nangmah emaw i fa emaw hian heng symptoms pakhat emaw a aia tam emaw i neih nia i rinhlelh chuan damdawi in hnai ber emergency department-ah tlai lovin kal la, a nih loh leh 1990 call la, Bacterial meningitis hi natna a ni a, darkar tlemte chhungin coma leh thihna thlengin a thlen thei a ni. Chuvangin speed hi a pawimawh ber a ni.

Eng bacteria chi nge meningitis thlentu?

Bacteria meningitis thlen thei hi bacteria chi 50 vel a awm a. Mahse, a chi hrang hrang hman tlanglawn leh pawimawh tak tak thenkhat chu hetiang hi a ni:

• Group B-ah hian Streptococcus a awm a
• Streptococcus pneumoniae - Hei hi pneumococcal an ti bawk.
• Neisseria meningitidis - Hei hi meningococcal an ti bawk.
• Haemophilus influenzae natna hrik a ni
• Listeria monocytogenes `(Listeria monocytogenes)` tih te hi a awm a
• Escherichia coli (E. coli) te hi a awm a.

Heng hmingte hi a harsa deuhin lang mahse, doctor ten an hman avangin i hre tawh hi a tha hle.

Engtin nge bacterial meningitis hi a lo awm?

Ngaihtuah teh, heng natna thlentu bacteria tam tak hi kan chhehvel, chu chu kan chhehvel boruakah hian a awm reng a ni. A chang chuan heng bacteria te hi i hnar leh kawr chhungah harsatna siam lovin an awm thei bawk. I damlo lo mai thei, mahse nangmah atanga mi dangin he bacteria hi an kai thei a, an damlo thei bawk. Heng bacteria te hi mi pakhat atanga midang hnenah hnai taka inhnaih tak tak hmangin an darh thin. Anni hi thawkna kawng atanga chhuak droplet te tak te hmangin an darh tam ber a, chu chu thawk hah, khuh, fawh ang chi hun lai a ni.

Chuti a nih chuan bacterial meningitis hi a kai thei em?

Ni e, kai theih a ni ngei ang. Bacteria meningitis i neih chuan i bula awm tawh zawng zawngte chu damdawi lam thurawn la nghal turin i hrilh tur a ni a, a tul chuan antibiotics hmanga invenna damdawi la turin i hrilh tur a ni. Hei hian midangte natna vei lo turin a pui thei a ni.

Tute nge bacterial meningitis vei theihna sang zawk?

He natna hi tu pawhin vei thei mah se, mi thenkhat chu an hlauhawmna a sang zawk.

• Naupang tê tê thla 1 leh kum 2 inkar te hian he natna hi an kai tam ber.

Puitlingah pawh risk factor engemaw zat neiin a lo awm thei bawk. I neih chuan risk sang zawk i ni:

• Substance hmansualna (Substance Use Disorder) a ni
• Beng emaw hnar emaw natna awm fo, rei tak awm thei
• A lu a hliam
• Pneumococcal pneumonia (lung natna na tak) 1.1.
• Immune system chak lo (entir nan HIV vei te, cancer damdawi ei thin te) .
• Spleen chu lakchhuah a nih tawh chuan
• Thisen natna thenkhat, sickle cell natna ang chi i neih chuan

Tin, i thluak emaw, i ruhro emaw operation i neih tawh emaw, thisen natna nasa tak i neih chuan bacterial meningitis vei theihna a sang zawk bawk. Chu bâkah, he natna hi mi tam tak awmna hmun hnai takah pawh a darh thei a, chu chu university dormitory leh sipai hmunpuiah te pawh a ni thei .

Bacteria meningitis avanga harsatna awm thei te chu engte nge ni? Hengte hi a serious khawp mai!

Kan sawi tawh ang khan enkawl vat loh chuan paralysis, stroke, leh thihna thlengin a thlen thei a ni. Natna chu tihdam a nih pawhin mi ṭhenkhat chuan hun rei tak chhûng harsatna an nei thei a ni . Chu chu natna a dam hnua harsatna awm chhunzawm zel tihna a ni. Chung zingah chuan:

• Seizures lo awm leh thin.
• Hriatrengna leh ngaihvenna lama harsatna.
• Balance, coordination leh kea kalna lama harsatna.
• Zirna lama harsatna nei te.
• Thusawi harsa.
• Mit leh hriatna hloh emaw, hriatna hloh vek emaw.

Heng thute hriat hi a hlauhawm khawp mai, a ni lawm ni? Chuvang chuan he natna hi ngaihthah lo turin kan ti a ni.

Engtin nge bacterial meningitis hi hriat theih? Doctor-te hian eng nge an tih?

Meningitis i vei nia i rinhlelh chuan a tha ber chu damdawi lam pan nghal mai hi a ni. Doctor in i natna lan chhuah dan a zawt ang che a, a enfiah ang che. Chumi hnuah i doctor chuan i thisen, zun, leh hnar/thlah sample te chu test turin a thawn thei ang. Lumbar puncture (spinal tap an ti bawk) pawh i tih a ngai mai thei. Hei hian i ruhro vel, cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) an tih, i hnungzang atanga tui sample tlemte lak a huam a ni. He tui hi test theih a ni a, eng nge natna thlentu dik tak leh eng bacteria nge mawhphurtu tih hriat theih a ni.

A pawimawh ber chu Doctor-in meningitis a rinhlelh chuan enkawlna an tan nghal a, test result nghah ngai lovin. A chhan chu hei hi second tin hi a hlu a ni.

Engtin nge bacterial meningitis hi enkawl a nih?

Doctor-te chuan bacterial meningitis hi antibiotics hmangin an enkawl a. Heng damdawi te hi thisen kaltlangin (IV) pek thin a ni . I thluak chhehvela membrane-a swelling tihziaawmna turin corticosteroid an pe thei bawk. Test-in natna thlentu bacteria dik tak a hriat chian hnuah, i doctor chuan i ei tur antibiotic chu a thlak danglam thei a ni.

Bacteria meningitis hi vaccine a awm em? Ni e, hei hi chanchin lawmawm tak a ni!

Vanneihthlak takin, a ni! Bacteria meningitis thlentu bacteria chi hrang hrang laka invenna tur vaccine engemaw zat a awm a. Chungte chu:

• Meningococcal Vaccine: Hei hian bacteria N. meningitidis lakah a venghim a ni.
• Pneumococcal Vaccine: Hei hian bacteria S. pneumoniae lakah a veng a ni.
• Haemophilus influenzae type b (Hib) vaccine: Hei hian H. influenzae bacteria lakah a venghim a ni.

Heng vaccine te hi National Immunization Program-ah telh a ni a, a bik takin naupang tê tête tan a ni. Risk sang zawk puitling tan pawh an awm thei bawk. Hemi chungchang hrechiang duh tan i doctor nen inbia ang che.

Bacteria meningitis laka inven dan dang engte nge awm?

Vaccine pek bakah hian he natna hlauhawm tak laka inven nan thil awlsam dang tlemte i tih theih a awm bawk.

• Naupai i nih chuan i naupai kar 36-na emaw, kar 37-naah emaw Group B Streptococcus test neih dan tur doctor nen sawiho rawh. Bacteria i vei tih finfiah a nih chuan nau neih laiin antibiotics pek i ni thei a, chu chu nautein a kai loh nan a ni.
• Meizial i zu a nih chuan bansan rawh.
• Mut tha rawh.
• Damlote lakah inthiarfihlim rawh.
• I kut chu sahbawn hmangin uluk takin silfai fo ang che.
• I hnar leh i hmui chu handkerchief emaw tissue emaw hmangin khuh la, i thawk emaw i khuh emaw chuan i hmuiah khuh thin ang che.

Heng tih dante hian bacterial meningitis chauh ni lovin, natna hrik kai theih dang tam tak lakah a venghim thei che a ni.

Bacteria meningitis ka vei chuan eng nge thleng ang? Beiseina a awm em?

Bacterial meningitis hi natna khirh tak a ni. A vei zinga 10% leh 15% inkar vel chu an thi thin. Chu chu a pawi takzet. Mahse natna hi hriat hmasak a nih a, antibiotics hmanga enkawl tan a nih chuan a dam theihna chance a sang hle.

Engtikah nge Emergency Department (ETU) ah ka kal ang ?

Bacterial meningitis hi natna tlanglawn tak a ni lo. Mahse, medical emergency a ni. A na zual thuai thei hle. He natna lan chhuah dan eng emaw tal i neih chuan doctor tanpuina zawng nghal rawh. Tikhawtlai suh.

Doctor hnenah eng zawhna nge ka zawh ang?

Nangmah emaw i hriat emaw hian hetiang natna hi i nei a nih chuan i doctor hnenah heng zawhnate hi zawh a tha ang:

• Engtin nge bacterial meningitis ka neih?
• Eng ang enkawlna nge ka mamawh?
• Engtikah nge follow-up test nei turin ka lo haw leh ang?
• Bacteria meningitis ka vei leh loh nan eng nge ka tih ang?
• Bacteria meningitis avanga hun rei tak chhung harsatna ka nei dawn em?
• He natna hi midang hnenah ka kai darh thei ang em?

Hemi atang hian kan hriat reng tur pawimawh ber berte (Take-Home Message) .

Okay, chuvangin kan sawi tawh pawimawh tak tak thenkhat kha han hriat nawn tir ila:

Bacterial Meningitis hi natna hlauhawm tak leh nunna atana hlauhawm tak a ni.

Symptoms (a bik takin khawsik sang, lu na, kawr khauh ) i neih chuan doctor pan nghal rawh.

Natna hi a hmaa hriatchhuah a nih a, antibiotics pek tan a nih chuan a dam kim theih a ni. Amaherawhchu, tihkhawtlai a nih chuan hun rei tak chhung harsatna leh thihna thlengin a thleng thei a ni.

Hemi dotu vaccine pawh a awm. I doctor nen sawiho la, hre rawh.

Hriselna tha, kut sil fo leh damlo laka inthiarfihlim te zawm hian hei hi a veng thei bawk.

He thu hi i tan a tangkai ngei ka beisei. Chûng thilte hriat chian chuan nangmah leh i hmangaihte humhimna kawngah kawng thui tak a zawh ang. Hrisel takin awm rawh! Bacterial meningitis, meningitis, meningitis symptoms, meningitis enkawlna, meningitis vaccine, natna hrik kai, thluak natna