Dengue i hlau em? Hengte hi i hre chiang ang u! (Dengue natna) .

Sri Lanka-ah chuan "dengue" kan tih hian kan hlau deuh thin a ni lawm ni? Khawi hmunah pawh rulhut... Khawsik tlem kan nei a nih pawhin hlauhna kan la nei tho a, "Hei hi dengue a ni em tih ka hre lo." Hei hi kan rama natna tlanglawn tak a ni a, a hlauhawm thei hle. Chuvangin, hlauhthawn ai chuan a chanchin kimchang taka hriat chian a tha zawk. Chuvangin vawiinah hian dengue chungchang te, a natna lan chhuah dan te, a nasat chuan eng nge thleng thin tih te, a pawimawh ber chu engtin nge kan inven theih ang tih te han sawi ila.

A awlsam zawngin, dengue chu eng nge ni?

Dengue Virus (DENV) hrik kai rulhut in min seh hian Dengue natna kan neih thin a ni. He hripui hi chi li a awm a. He natna hi keini ang ram lum ramah a hluar ber a ni.

Thil pakhat hriat reng tur chu dengue hi common cold angin mi pakhat atanga mi dangah direct-a kai theih natna a ni lo tih hi a ni. Amaherawhchu nu naupaiin dengue a vei chuan a nausen piang laiah a kai thei a ni. A tlangpuiin dengue a vei hmasak ber hian a symptoms chu chutiang chuan a na lo. Mahse, dengue virus chi dang a kai leh a nih chuan natna chu a na zual theihna chance a sang zawk hle.

Khawvel pumah kum tin mi maktaduai 400 velin dengue an vei nia chhut a ni. Mahse mak tak mai chu heng zinga 80% vel hian symptom an nei lo.

Dengue natna lanchhuahna chu engte nge ni? Natna khirh tak a nihna chhinchhiahna engte nge ni?

Dengue vei tam zawkte hian symptoms an nei lo a, a lan chhuah chuan rulhut seh atanga ni 4 atanga ni 10 inkarah an tan thei a ni. Heng symptoms te hi ni 3 atanga ni 7 inkar a awm tlangpui.

He thu hi hriatthiam awlsam zawk nan table-ah ka dah ang. He section hi a pawimawh hle a, a bik takin dengue na tak vaukhânna chhinchhiahnate hriat reng nan a pawimawh hle.

Engvangin nge a vawi hnihnaah hian dengue hi a na zual?

Hei hi thawnthu buaithlak deuh a ni a, mahse awlsam takin ka sawifiah ang.

I taksa immune system hi ram humhimtu sipai angin ngaihtuah rawh.

• First invasion: Dengue virus (type A ti ila) a vawi khatna atana taksaa a luh chuan kan sipaite (immune system) chuan chu hmelma chu an hre chiang a, chu chu tihchhiat tumin ralthuam bik (heng antibodies kan ti) an siam thin. He indona hnu hian kan sipaite hian chu type A virus chu a lo kir leh a nih chuan awlsam taka tihchhiat theihna tur hriatrengna leh ralthuam kan nei ta a ni. Chuvangin type A hi a lo thanglian leh tawh lo.

• Second invasion: Tunah chuan han ngaihtuah teh, hun engemaw chen hnuah dengue virus chi dang (strain B ti ila) taksaah a lut ta a ni. He hmelma hi a hmaa lo awm tawh nen hian a inang deuh a, mahse a inang chiah lo. Kan sipaite chu an lungngai hle a, strain hlui A atana siam ralthuam (antibodies) te chu an la a, he B hmelma thar lakah hian hman an tum a ni.

Hetah hian buaina chu a awm a ni. Chu ralthuam hlui chu hmêlma thar nêna inmil chiah a nih loh avângin, chu ralthuam chu tihchhiat ai chuan, chu ralthuam chuan virus thar chu kan taksa cell-a a luh theih nân a ṭanpui a ni. Hei hi medical science-ah chuan ``Antibody-dependent enhancement'' an ti a. Chumi avang chuan hri hi taksa chhungah a darh chak hle a, natna hi a na zual zel a ni. A awlsam zawngin, kan defense system ngei hian hriat lohvin hmêlma pahnihna chu a pui a ni.

Dengue hi engtin nge enkawl a nih?

Dengue virus tihlum tur damdawi bik a la awm lo. Chuvangin kan tih theih awmchhun chu symptoms control a, taksa damna tura puih hi a ni. Dengue i vei nia i rinhlelh chuan doctor pan ngei ngei tur a ni. A tul angin thurawn a pe ang che.

Hengte hi tips tlangpui chu a ni:

• Tui leh tui tam tak in tur: Taksa hi tui (hydrated) neih reng a pawimawh hle. Tui, porridge, soup, leh thei tui ang chi thil te hi a tha hle.
• A theih ang anga chawlh hahdam rawh: Taksa hian natna do turin chakna a mamawh a. Chuvangin chawlh hahdam tam rawh.
• Khawsik leh natna atan acetaminophen chauh ei thin ang che: Hei hi a pawimawh hle . Ibuprofen (Advil ang chi), Aspirin, emaw Diclofenac Sodium (Voltaren ang chi) ang chi natna tidamtu hi eng thil vang pawhin ei loh tur a ni. Heng damdawi te hian thisen chhuah theihna nasa takin a tipung a ni. Hei hian nunna a tichhe thei a ni.

Dengue lakah engtin nge i inven theih ang?

Dengue laka invenna tha ber chu thosi seh laka invenna leh thosi seh loh hi a ni.

• Tui dahna hmunte tihbo: Kan in chhehvela tui khawlkhawmna thil, tire, coconut hnah, bawm hrui hring, leh pangpar bawm te chu tifai fo ang che. Gutters te chu a block em tih enfiah rawh.
• Mosquito repellent hmang rawh: Mosquito repellent DEET awmna i vunah hnawih la, chu chu rulhut laka inven nan, a bik takin zing leh tlaiah hnawih la.
• I vun khuh thei thawmhnaw ha rawh: Pants sei leh kawr sei tak tak a tam thei ang ber ha rawh.
• Mosquito net hman: Zana mut dawnin mosquito net hman a pawimawh hle a, a bik takin naupang tê tê leh damlo an awm chuan.
• Kawngkhar leh tukverh-ah screen dah: In chhunga rulhut luh theihna a ti tlem.