Birthmark i nei em? (Birthmarks) Hemi chungchang hi han sawi ila!

I vunah, emaw, i fate vunah emaw, hmun te te emaw, rawng danglam emaw i hmu ngai em? Hengte hi ‘birthmark’ kan tihte hi a ni fo thin. An tam hle a, an pianzia leh lian leh te pawh an awm. A hming ang ngeiin an pian laiin an awm fo thin. Ṭhenkhat chu kum upat deuhin an bo a, ṭhenkhat erawh chu dam chhung atan an awm thei a, chu chu paih chhuah i tum hma loh chuan.

Pian chhinchhiahna hi a hlauhawm em? Ka lungngai tur em ni?

Okay, chuvangin tunah chuan heng pianpui chhinchhiahna te hi a hlauhawm em tih emaw, i ngaihtuah tur em tih emaw i ngaihtuah tawh mai thei. Pian chhinchhiahna tam zawk hi a hlauhawm lo va, natna engmah a thlen lo. Mahse, birthmark chi hrang hrang a awm a, entirnan, warts chi hrang hrang (congenital nevi), chu chuan a chang chuan vun cancer vei theihna a tipung thei a ni. Chuvangin i birthmark-a inthlak danglamna i hmuh chuan – a lian emaw, a rawng a danglam emaw ang chi – doctor pan a tha ber.

Pianpui chhinchhiahna chi hrang hrangte chu engte nge ni?

A awlsam zawngin sawi ila, pianpui chhinchhiahna hi chi hnih lian takah then theih a ni. Anni chu:

• Vascular birthmarks : Hengte hi thisen kalna kawng atanga siam a ni. Heng spot te hi nausen hun chhunga thisen kalna kawng a siam that loh chuan a awm thin. ‘Red birthmarks’ an ti bawk a, a chhan chu a hnah rawng hi vun chhunga thisen kalna kawng atanga lo chhuak a nih vang a ni. Hengte hi a chang chuan pian tirh lamah a awm thei a, a nih loh leh pian hnu ni engemaw zat hnuah a lo lang thei bawk.
• Pigmented birthmarks: Hengte hi pigment cells (melanocyte cells) inzawmkhawm atanga siam a ni . Heng cell te hi kan vun rawng petu an ni. Chuvangin heng birthmarks rawng hi i vun dang nen a danglam a ni. Brown, black, blue pawh an ni thei.

Tunah chuan heng chi hnih hi chipchiar deuhin kan sawi dawn em ni?

Vascular pian chhuahna chhinchhiahna

Okay, a hmasa berin heng thisen kalna kawng pianna chhinchhiahna te hi eng nge an nih kan en ang. Chungte pawh hi chi hrang hrang a awm bawk.

• Strawberry hemangiomas : Nevus vascularis, capillary hemangioma, emaw hemangioma simplex emaw an ti bawk. Taksa khawi hmunah pawh an lang thei a, mahse hmai, lu vun, hnungzang emaw, rilruah emaw an awm tam ber. Thisen kalna kawng te tak te, inzawmkhawm atanga siam an ni. A châng chuan an pian laiin hmuh theih lohvin, kar engemaw zât hnuah an rawn lang thei bawk. A tlangpuiin an thang chak hle a, rei vak lo chu an lian leh te inang rengin an awm a, chutah chuan an bo ta vek a ni. A tam zawkah chuan naupang kum 9 vel a tlin meuh chuan strawberry hemangiomas hi a bo vek thin. Mahse, a châng chuan mole awmna vun chu a rawng a danglam emaw, a hring deuh emaw pawh a ni thei.

• Cavernous hemangiomas a awm thin: Chungte chu `(Angioma cavernosum)` emaw `(Cavernoma)` emaw an ti bawk. Hengte hi strawberry hemangiomas nen a inang a, mahse vun hnuaiah chuan a thuk zawk deuh a ni. Sponge sen hring, thisen khat tissue lump ang maiin an lang thei. Heng chi hrang hrang spot thenkhat hi a mah chauhin a bo vek ang a, a tlangpuiin i fa chu sikul kal tan theih hun a lo puitlin hunah chuan a bo vek ang.

• Port-wine stain : Hengte hi birthmark flat, purplish-red an ni. Vun chhunga thisen kalna (dilated blood capillaries) avanga lo awm an ni. Hmaiah an lang tam ber a, eng ang pawhin an lian thei bawk. Port-wine stains hi enkawl loh chuan a awm reng thei. Hun kal zelah an thim thei a, an thim thei bawk. Chuvangin taksaah, a bik takin hmaiah an lang a nih chuan mi thenkhat chuan an hmel lan danah hian tlem chuan mahni inhriatthiamna an nei thei.

• Salmon patches : Hengte hi ‘stork bites’ emaw ‘angel kiss birthmarks’ emaw an ti bawk. Nau piang thar zinga 30% atanga 50% velah an awm nia sawi a ni. Hengte hi a takah chuan thisen kalna (capillaries) te tak te, naute vun atanga hmuh theih an ni. Hmaiah te, mitmeng chung lamah te, hmui chung lamah te, mitmeng inkarah te, leh kawr hnung lamah te hmuh tur a tam ber. Heng hmunte hi naute a lo seilian chhoh zel chuan a bo zauh zauh thin.

Pigmented pian chhuahna chhinchhiahna

Tunah chuan pigment cells (`(Melanocyte cells)`) avanga pian chhinchhiahna kan en ang. Hengte pawh hi a danglam a ni.

• Dermal melanocytosis : Hengte hi a hmain ‘Mongolian spots’ an ti thin. Hengte hi a tlangpuiin blue an ni a, hliam ang maiin an lang. An hnungzang leh/ emaw hnungzang hnuai lamah an lang tam ber. Mahse, midsection emaw arms-ah pawh an lang thei bawk. Chungte chu ngaihtuahawm tur a ni lo va, naupang a lo puitlin chuan a bo vek a ni.

• Pigmented nevi (moles) : Hengte hi mole kan tih tlangpui a ni. Vunah hian raised bumps ang maiin an lang. I vun rawng inang an ni thei a, brown emaw black emaw pawh an ni thei bawk. Moles hi taksa khawi hmunah pawh a lang thei a, amah chauh emaw, pawl hrang hrang emaw pawhin a lang thei.

• Congenital nevi : Hengte hi pian tirh atanga lo awm thin warts te an ni. Mi 100 zinga pakhat velin an pian tirh atangin pakhat emaw a aia tam emaw an nei nia sawi a ni. Heng birthmarks te hi an lian leh te a zirin vun cancer-ah an chan theihna chance tlem a nei a ni. Congenital nevi centimetre 20 aia lian chuan a te zawk aiin vun cancer an vei theihna a sang zawk. Chuvangin congenital nevi zawng zawng hi doctor-in enfiah vek tur a ni. Tin, heng birthmark-ah hian danglamna (color, size, shape) a awm chuan doctor hriattir tur a ni.

• Café-au-lait spot: Hengte hi a dum hring hring a ni a, coffee ground rawng nen a inang. An pianzia chu oval (oval) an ni fo. Pian tirh lamah an awm thei a, naupang dam chhung kum engemaw zat chhungin an lo lang thei bawk. Café-au-lait spot pakhat chauh neih hi ngaihtuahawm a ni lo. Mahse, pawisa fai pakhat aia lian spot engemaw zat i neih chuan a hnuaia natna awm, neurofibromatosis ang chi chhinchhiahna a ni thei. Chuvangin heng zinga pakhat tal i hriat chuan doctor pan a tha.

Mi zawng zawng hian birthmark kan nei vek em?

Mi zawng zawng hian birthmark an nei vek niin i hria em? Birthmark hi a takah chuan a tam hle a, mahse mi zawng zawng hian an nei vek lo. Statistics atanga a lan dan chuan khawvel puma naute piang zinga 10% vel chuan birthmark chi khat ``Hemangioma'' tih an nei a.

Birthmarks hi engtin nge a lan?

Birthmark hi mi zawng zawng tan a danglam vek. Size, shape, color – heng zawng zawng hi a inang lo thei vek. Pianpui chhinchhiahna (birthmark) ziarang tlanglawn thenkhat chu hetiang hi a ni:

• I vunah hmun, a hring emaw, a sang deuh emaw pawh ni thei.
• He spot hi pin tip atanga i fist size thlengin a lian thei.
• Mole rawng hi a chhehvel vun rawng (pink, red, purple, light brown, dark brown, emaw black) nen a danglam a ni.

Pigmented birthmarks hi i upat deuh deuh chuan a lian thei a, a rawng pawh a danglam thei bawk. Heng inthlak danglamna te hi ni chhuahna hmunah emaw, hormone inthlak danglamna hun (naupai emaw, puitlin lai emaw ang chi) hian a langsar hle. A chang chuan an hrual thei a, i hrual chuan thisen a chhuak thei bawk.

Eng thilin nge pianpui chhinchhiahna a thlen?

Mi tam takin zawhna pakhat chu, ‘Engvangin nge heng pianpui chhinchhiahnate hi a lo awm?’ tih hi a ni. Dik tak chuan pianpui chhinchhiahna awm chhan dik tak hi hriat chian a la ni lo. Mahse, a chang chuan pianpui chhinchhiahna hi thil hrang hrang atanga lo awm thei niin an ngai a:

• Nausen stage-ah hian thisen kalna kawng chu beisei angin a lo awm lo (``Vascular birthmarks'' vang).
• Melanocyte cells (vun rawng pe thei cell) te hi clusters (pigmented birthmarks awm chhan) ah an thang khawm dun a.
• Chhungkaw hrang hrangah birthmark chi hrang hrang a kal a nih chuan genetic predisposition a ni thei.
• Damdawi lam dinhmun hnuaia awm ṭhenkhat pawhin nau piang chhinchhiahna a thlen thei bawk. Entirnan, Nevus sebaceous syndrome, vun cancer, Neurofibromatosis ang chi natna te.

Pawimawh tak chu naupai laia nuin a tih leh tih loh engmah avanga nau piang chhinchhiahna hi a awm lo. Anni hi thilsiam (natural occurrence) an ni.

Birthmark hian harsatna a thlen thei em?

Birthmark hi a tlangpuiin harsatna lian tak a ni lo. Mahse, harsatna thenkhat chu pigmented birthmarks nen a awm thei. A bik takin birthmark hi hmai ang deuha awm a nih chuan rilru lamah nghawng a nei thei a ni.Hei hi i hmel lan dan avanga lungawi lohna leh mahni inrintawkna hloh chhan a ni thei.

Tin, ka sawi tawh ang khan pigmented birthmark thenkhat hian vun cancer vei theihna a tipung deuh thei bawk. Chuvangin i pianna chhinchhiahna dang emaw, a rawng, a lian leh a te a inthlak tih i hriat chuan doctor i pan ngei ngei tur a ni. Pian chhinchhiahna a na a, thisen a chhuak a, a hring emaw, a hring emaw a nih chuan doctor pan nghal tur a ni.

Engtin nge pianpui chhinchhiahna hriat theih ang?

Pian chhinchhiahna hriatchhuah hi doctor tan chuan thil lian tak a ni lo tlangpui. I vun taksa enfiahna uluk tak an ti ang. Chumi hnuah chuan pianpui chhinchhiahna a nih leh nih loh leh eng chi nge a nih tih an hre thei ang.

Mahse, a châng chuan, chu mole chu vunah a thuk hle a nih chuan, i doctor chuan a natna hriat chian nân MRI (magnetic resonance imaging) scan, ultrasound, emaw computed tomography scan emaw neih a rawt thei a ni. I mole hi a lian leh a pianzia a inthlak chuan vun cancer chhinchhiahna a ni thei a, chuvangin vun te tak te chu test (skin biopsy) atan lak a ngai mai thei.

Engtin nge birthmark i tihbo theih ang?

I birthmark hmel lan danah i lungawi lo a, lakchhuah i duh chuan doctor nen inbiakna neihpui theih a ni. In lamah nangmah ngeiin birthmark hi paih tum ngai suh, a hlauhawm thei a ni.

A châng chuan vun cancer vei theihna chance sang tak neia i inhriat chuan i doctor chuan pianpui chhinchhiahna ṭhenkhat chu paih chhuah a rawt mai thei.

Nau piang chhinchhiahna tihbo nan hian enkawlna chi hrang hrang hman a ni a:

• Cryotherapy : Khawsik nasa tak hmanga enkawlna.
• Laser hmanga lakchhuah (`(Laser hmanga lakchhuah)`) .
• Surgery hmanga lakchhuah (`(Surgical removal)`) .
• Cortisone injection : Hengte hi chi thenkhat tan chuan hman a ni.

Doctor chuan i pianpui chhinchhiahna chu a enfiah ang a, i tan eng enkawlna nge tha ber tih a hrilh ang che. A tlangpuiin naupang pianpui chhinchhiahna hi naupang kum 6 vel a nih hnuah enkawl a ni. Mahse, pian chhinchhiahna hian taksa peng pawimawh tak tak, mit emaw thawk emaw hnathawh a nghawng a nih chuan enkawl hmasak theih a ni.

Enkawlna hian side effect a nei em?

Nau piang chhinchhiahna chu surgery hmanga lak chhuah a nih chuan hliam a awm theihna a awm. Mahse, surgeon-te chuan hliam awm thei lo turin a bik takin an fimkhur a ni. Tin, pian chhinchhiahna lak chhuah hnuah hri kai theihna a awm bawk. Heng hlauhawmnate laka inven nan hian i vun a dam laiin i vun enkawl hnua i enkawl dan tur chu i surgeon emaw doctor dang emaw zawt la.

Nau piang chhinchhiahna hi ven theih a ni em?

Pian chhinchhiahna lo awm tur ven dan tur a awm lo. Anni hi a tam zawkah chuan thil thleng pangngai (natural process) an ni. Mahse, ni chhuahna avanga an rawng inthlak emaw, vun cancer an nih theihna tur emaw chu i tihtlem thei a ni. Hei hi ni zung ultraviolet rays hlauhawm tak laka i vun venhimna hmangin i ti thei ang. Pawn lama i chhuah dawnin sunscreen hmang la, i taksa khuh thei thawmhnaw ha la, ni khata peak hour-ah – zing dar 10 a.m. leh tlai dar 4 inkarah ni chhuahna kha tihtlem rawh.

Birthmark i neih chuan engtin nge i tih ang?

Birthmark tam zawk hi chu a hlauhawm lo va, cosmetic concern mai a ni. A chang chuan ‘beauty marks’ an ti a, a chhan chu i hmel lan danah thil danglam bik an belhchhah vang a ni. A tam zawkah chuan pianpui chhinchhiahna hi enkawl a ngai lo. Salmon patch leh strawberry hemangiomas ang chi mole te hi hun kal zelah a bo vek ang. Birthmark chi dangte chu i lak chhuah i tum hma loh chuan dam chhungin i hnenah a awm reng ang.

Mahse, a châng chuan mole lian tak tak, a bîk takin hmuh theiha awmte hian i mahni inngaihhlutna a nghawng thei a ni. I hmel lan danah nuam lo i tih chuan hengte hi i ti thei ang:

• I rilruah eng nge awm tih chu mental health professional nen inbia ang che.
• Doctor nen birthmark lakchhuah chungchang sawipui rawh.
• Makeup hmang la, pian chhinchhiahna a lan dan tihtlem nan.

Engtikah nge Doctor ka hmuh ang?

Birthmark awm tawha inthlak danglamna i hmuh chuan, emaw, vun rawng thar i hmuh chuan doctor pan rawh. A bik takin heng ang inthlak danglamna hi hre reng ang che:

• Thisen chhuak (`(Thisen chhuak)`) .
• Natna (`(Natna)`) .
• Itching (`(Itchiness)`) tih a ni.
• Infection chhinchhiahna (a sen, a hring, a hring) .
• Size tihpun (`(Size tihpun)`)
• A lan dan mumal lo (e.g., a sir mumal lo, rawng hrang hrang lo lang) .

Doctor hnenah eng zawhna nge ka zawh ang?

Doctor hmu tura i kal hian hetiang zawhna hi i zawt thei ang:

• "Eng chi birthmark nge ka neih?"
• "He birthmark hi paih chhuah tur hian eng option nge ka neih?"
• "Birthmark tihbo hian eng side effect nge a neih?"
• "He ka pianna chhinchhiahna hi a mah chauhin a bo dawn em ni?"

Tlemte hre reng ang che.

Okay, chuvangin hengte hi kan sawi tawh atanga hriat reng tur thenkhat an ni.

Birthmarks hi i vunah chhinchhiahna awm, a tlangpuiin hlauhawm lo tak a ni. Nuin naupai laia nuin a tih leh tih loh engmah avanga lo awm an ni lo. Anni hi a pianphungah i hmel tipungtu thil an ni. Ṭhenkhat chu hmuh theih a ni thei a, hmuh theih loh pawh a ni thei.

I mole lan danah i lungawi lo a nih chuan doctor nen pawh lak chhuah tir chungchang i sawi thei a, hlauh tur a awm lo. Mole thenkhat chu hun kal zelah an inthlak a, a tlem hle a, thenkhat chu vun cancer-ah pawh an inthlak thei bawk. Chuvangin, i mole-a inthlak danglamna i hmuh chuan damdawi lam thurawn la nghal mai chu a finthlak hle ang.

` Pian chhinchhiahna, vun tag, vun natna, hemangiomas, warts, vun cancer, naute hmul