Darthlalang i en a, i nuih hian i ha aiin i hmui chu a langsar zawkin i hria em? A châng chuan hei hian hlim lohna tlem a thlen thei a, mualphona pawh a thlen thei bawk. A nih loh leh ha i sil emaw, thil rimtui i ei emaw hian i hmui a thisen chhuak em? Vawiin hian chutiang harsatna chinfelna atana ha enkawlna lama hman tur special surgery chungchang kan sawi dawn a ni.
Gingivectomy tih hi eng nge ni mai?
Gingivectomy, a awlsam zawngin, i hmui atanga tissue tam lutuk emaw, a lo thang tam lutuk emaw surgery hmanga lakchhuah hi a ni. Hei hi periodontist ten an ti tlangpui. He surgery hi chhan lian tak pahnih a awm.
1. Damdawi lam chhan: Hei hi periodontal natna thenkhat enkawlna atan an ti thin. Gums a hring lutuk a, ha vel ah bacteria man thei tur gap a awm chuan he surgery hian chu extra tissue chu lakchhuah a, gums chu hrisel level-ah a hruai kir leh thei a ni.
2. Cosmetic chhan: Mi thenkhat chuan "gummy smile" an nei a, chutah chuan an ha aiin an hmui a langsar zawk. Hei hian an ha chu a te zawkin a ti tawi zawkin a lang thei a ni. He surgery hi he extra gum tissue hi lakchhuah a, ha te hi a mawi, balanced look pek nan tih a ni.
He surgery tih dan tlangpui te chu engte nge ni?
Gingivectomy tih dan tlangpui pahnih a awm. I doctor chuan i dinhmun a zirin i tana tha ber tur a thlang ang.
| Surgery tih dan tur | Engtin nge a nih |
|---|---|
| Traditional Gingivectomy tih a ni | Hetiang tih danah hian ha enkawltu chuan surgical instrument bik (scalpel) hmangin gum tissue tam lutuk chu a cut chhuak thin. A châng chuan, ruh hnuaia ruh tlemte pawh lak chhuah a ngai thei bawk. Stitch hi incisions khar nan leh thisen chhuah control nan an hmang tlangpui. |
| Laser hmanga Gingivectomy tih a ni | Hei hi tunlai hmanrua a ni. Hetah hian surgeon chuan kut hmanga laser device hmangin gum tissue tam lutuk chu a paih chhuak thin. Laser beam hian tissue a lakchhuah rualin hliam chu a kang a, a khar bawk. Hei hian thisen a chhuah tlem hle. A tam zâwk chuan, he hmanrua hian stitches a mamawh lo . |
Tute nge gingivectomy mamawh?
He surgery hi i tan a tha em tih ngaihtuah tur chuan i dentist hi a tha ber a ni. He surgery hi a tlangpuiin a hnuaia natna nei tan chuan a tha thei ang:
- Gingivitis: Ha natna hi a bul tanna chu ha i silfai laiin ha a hring a, a sen a, thisen a chhuak a ni. A châng chuan, he swelling hian extra tissue a siam thei bawk.
- Periodontitis (gum disease): Hei hi Gingivitis aiin a na zawk deuh. Ha atang hian gums te hi a inhnukdawk a, pocket thuk tak (periodontal pockets) a siam a, chutah chuan bacteria a awm khawm thei a ni. Heng pocket te tihtlem nan hian extra tissue lakchhuah a ngai mai thei.
- "Gummy Smile": Kan sawi tawh ang khan i nuih laiin gum showing tam tak i neih chuan hei hi siamthatna tur solution tha tak a ni.
- Braces vang: Mi thenkhat chuan braces an lak hnuah an hmui a hring chhuak thin. Hei hi hmui faina tha tak neih hian control theih a ni a, mahse mi thenkhat chuan an hmui lian lutuk te chu lakchhuah nan operation dang an neih belh a ngai mai thei.
- Ha awmna lama harsatna avang: Ha a hrual emaw, a awmna dik lo emaw a awm chuan a chhehvelah gum a tipung thei lo.
- Damdawi thenkhat: Thisen sang damdawi thenkhat (e.g. Amlodipine) emaw, immunosuppressant (e.g. Cyclosporine) emaw hian hmui a ti na thei a, a ti lian thei bawk. Damdawi eng pawh i ei tan hnua inthlak danglamna i hmuh chuan i doctor hnenah hrilh ngei ang che . Damdawi hi thlak emaw, a dose pawh siam danglam emaw a ngai mai thei.
Operation hmain engtin nge i inbuatsaih thin?
Hei hi surgery, a tlangpuiin inbuatsaihna nasa tak mamawh a ni lo. I ha enkawltu chuan i tih hmain a bia ang che a, engkim a hrilhfiah ang che a, zawhna a zawt ang che a, i medical history pawh a zir ang che.
A pawimawh ber chu sedation dentistry i neih chuan i ṭhian rintlak emaw, chhungte emaw i rawn hruai ngei tur a ni.
Surgery tih dan tur step khat hnu step khatin
Gingivectomy hi minute 30 leh 60 inkar vel a ni tlangpui. Ha tam tak a inrawlh chuan hun rei vak lo a la ngai thei. Procedure hi a awlsam zawngin tih a ni:
1. 1. A rilru a hah lutuk chuan a rilru a buai em em a.Anesthesia: A hmasa berin surgeon chuan i hmuiah injection a inject ang a, chu chu a hmun chu a tichak lo ang (local anesthesia). Chuvang chuan engmah hrehawm i nei lovang. Sedation i thlang a nih chuan mut hahdamna tur damdawi pek i ni ang.
2. Gum tissue tam lutuk lakchhuah: A dawtah chuan a hmaa kan sawi tawh ang khan scalpel emaw laser emaw hmangin uluk takin gum tissue tam lutuk chu lakchhuah a ni.
3. Gum shaping: A extra parts te kan lakchhuah hnuah a la awm gum edge chu ha nena inmil turin an shape thin.
4. Ruh hnuai lam siam (shaping the underlying bone): Hei hi tih reng reng a ni lo. A tul chuan chauh chuan gum hnuaia ruh awm dan pawh tlem a inthlak danglam thin.
5. Stitches: Traditional method-ah chuan dissolvable stitches pakhat emaw pahnih emaw dahin incision khar a, thisen chhuah tihtawp nan an hmang thin. Hei hi laser method hmang chuan a ngai lo mai thei.
6. Dressing: A tawp berah chuan hliam ven nan plaster ang chi special paste (putty) an hnawih thin. Hei hi ni engemaw zat chhungin a mah chauhin a tla tlangpui. A lo chhuah loh chuan ni engemaw zat hnuah doctor in a la chhuak ang.
Operation hnuah engtin nge i in enkawl ang?
Hei hi damdawi ina awm ngai surgery a ni lo. Chumi ni vek chuan i haw thei bawk. I doctor chuan operation hnua natna leh hrehawmna tihziaawmna tur leh i dam thuai theih nan thupek hrang hrang a pe ang che. Chu thupekte chu dik taka zawm a pawimawh hle .
| Operation hnua zawm tur thilte | |
|---|---|
| Faina | Surgery i neihna hmun kha brush suh. Mahse a hmun chu i vawng fai tur a ni. A hmun chu zawi zawiin brush rawh. Chu hmun chu i doctor-in a pek che antibacterial mouthwash hmangin hnim la. I ha dangte chu normal takin brush rawh. |
| Damdawi chi hrang hrang | I doctor-in natna hrik laka invenna atana painkiller emaw antibiotics emaw a pek chuan a pek ang chiah chiah ei tur a ni. A tul chuan doctor hnenah Paracetamol ang chi painkiller ei turin i ngen thei bawk. |
| Ice Pack hmanga siam | A hring leh natna tihziaawm nan i hmui pawn lamah ice pack dah la. Minute 10-15 vel dah la, la chhuakin hnawih leh rawh. |
| Chaw | Kar khat tal ei tur rimtui, ei harsa leh hmin (e.g., biscuit, chips) ei loh tur. Chaw tui tak tak, yogurt, mashed potato, thlai tui tak, buhfai, porridge, leh soup te ei thin ang che. Anesthesia avanga rilru hahna chu a bo vek hma chuan ei loh tur. |
| Hahchawl | Ni khat emaw ni hnih emaw chhungin hna i thawk leh thei. Mahse darkar 48 tal exercise nasa tak emaw thil rit tak tak phurh loh tur a ni . Heart rate sang apiang hian natna, thisen chhuah leh hliam a tipung thei a ni. |
Engtikah nge doctor ka biak ang?
A tlangpuiin ni 3-4 chhungin a na leh a hring chu a reh thei. Hliam a dam kim theih nan kar khat vel a la ngai dawn a ni. Mahse, a hnuaia symptoms te hi i neih chuan i surgeon hnenah i biak nghal tur a ni.
- 38.3 degree Celsius (101 Fahrenheit) aia sang i khawsik chuan .
- Natna nasa tak, natna tidamtu damdawi hmanga pawh thunun theih loh i neih chuan.
- Surgery hmun atanga thisen chhuak tihtawp theih loh a awm chuan.
- Hliam atang hian pus ang chi tui a chhuak a nih chuan.
Gingivectomy hnuah chuan gums chu a hmaa a size angin a lo thang leh tawh dawn lo. Surgeon thiam, tawnhriat ngah takin a tih chuan a result chu a awm reng a ni.
Take-Home Thuchah a ni
- Gingivectomy hi surgery awlsam tak a ni a, chu chuan gums atanga tissue tam lutuk chu a paih chhuak thin. Gum natna enkawlna atan leh "gummy smile" tihchangtlunna atan hman a ni.
- Hei hi traditional method emaw, tunlai laser method emaw hmangin tih theih a ni. Laser hmang hian a na lo zawk a, thisen a chhuak tlem zawk bawk.
- Operation atanga a dam leh theih nan kar khat vel a ngai tlangpui. Hemi hun chhung hian doctor thupek dik taka zawm hi dam thuai nan a pawimawh hle.
- Chaw nêm ei a pawimawh hle a, i hmui vawn fai a, exercise hahthlak tak tak tih loh a pawimawh hle.
- I ha hring, thisen chhuak, emaw, i nuihzatthlak lutuk ngaihtuah lutuk emaw i nih chuan, i ha enkawltu hnenah pawh sawi hlau suh. Ani chuan solution tha ber a pe ang che.
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