I thisen sugar level (Blood Glucose Test) chungchang hi i hre chhuak ang u? Hei hi zunthlum tan chauh tih a ni em?

Chibai! I dam em? Vawiin hian mi tam tak tan thupui pawimawh tak kan sawi dawn a ni. Chu chu thisen sugar level enfiah emaw, kan tih angin ``Blood Glucose Test'' emaw tihna a ni. He ``test'' hi i ti tawh mai thei. A nih loh leh mi pakhatin a sawi i hre tawh pawh a ni thei. Eng nge a nih, engvangin nge tih a nih a, engtin nge a tih ang tih te chu a awlsam zawngin i en ang u.

Thisen Glucose Test tih hi eng nge ni?

A awlsam zawngin sawi ila, hei hi i thisena glucose (sugar) awm zat tehna test a ni. Hei hi zunthlum vei emaw, zunthlum vei hlauhawmna emaw hriat nan hman a ni ber. Mahse, he test hi zunthlum tan chauh hman a ni lo. Chumi chungchang chu nakinah kan sawi leh ang.

He test hi chi hnih lian tak a awm a.

Tunah chuan en teh, he thisen sugar test hi tih dan kawng hnih a awm.

• Capillary blood glucose test: Hei hian i kut zungtang chu needle te tak te hmanga chil a, thisen tla khat lak a ni. Naupang tê tê tan chuan hei hi kekawr bul aṭanga tih a ni fo. Chu thisen tla chu test strip-ah dahin glucose meter-ah dah a ni a, chu chuan second tlemte chhungin i thisen sugar level a teh thei a ni. Zunthlum vei te hian hetiang hian in lamah an thisen sugar an check thin tih i hmu tawh mai thei. Hei hian result rang tak a pe a ni.

• Venous/Plasma blood glucose test: Hei hian i kut a vein atanga thisen tlem te chu syringe hmanga lak a ni. Hei hi phlebotomist, thisen la tura zirtirna neiin a ti thin. Hei hi thisen test dang, Basic Metabolic Panel (BMP) ang chi te nen a inzawm tlat a ni. Chumi hnuah thisen sample chu lab-ah test turin an thawn leh a ni.

A tlangpuiin, venous blood test atanga result hmuh chu fingerstick test atanga result hmuh aiin a dik zawk a ni.

Glucose test chi dang a awm em?

Ni e, kawng dang engemaw zat a awm bawk.

• Fasting Blood Sugar Test: Hei hi zunthlum i vei em tih hriat nan test pawimawh tak a ni bawk. Kan ei zawhah thisen sugar level a inthlak thin. Chuvangin, darkar tlemte (a tlangpuiin darkar 8-12) hnua he ``test`` hi engmah ei leh in lovin (tui chauh i in thei) tih hian i ``baseline blood sugar`` chungchang chiang takin i hre thei ang.

• At-home glucose monitoring: Hei hi zunthlum vei tan chuan a pawimawh hle. An thisen sugar level chu an enfiah fo a, glucose meter hmangin an kut zungtang chu needle te tak te hmanga hliam emaw, continuous glucose monitor (CGM) hmangin emaw, vunah dahna hmanrua te tak te hmangin emaw an enfiah thin. Hetianga i thisen sugar level hriat reng hi i zunthlum control nan a pawimawh hle.

Thisenah hian glucose (sugar) hi eng nge ni tak tak?

Ngaihtuah teh, glucose hi kan taksa chakna petu fuel ber a ni. He glucose hi kan ei leh in atanga carbohydrates awm atanga siam a ni ber. Kan liver hian glucose engemaw zat a siam bawk. He glucose hi thisen kaltlangin taksa pum puia cell-te hnenah a kal a, chutah chuan an mamawh chakna a pe a ni.

Kan taksaah hian thisenah glucose level dik tak awm reng tura puitu process hrang hrang a awm a. Hemi kawngah hian hormone insulin hian hmun pawimawh tak a chang a ni.

A pawimawh ber chu i thisen glucose level hrisel taka vawn reng hi a ni.

I thisen glucose level a sang reng chuan hyperglycemia an ti a ni. Hei hi zunthlum chhinchhiahna a ni fo thin. Diabetes hi i pancreas-in insulin a siam tlem vang emaw, i taksain a siam chhuah insulin a hman dik loh vang emaw a ni.

Engtik laiin nge i thisen sugar i check a ngaih?

He `test` hi tih chhan hrang hrang a awm. Chûng zînga pakhat tal chu i tân a hman theih em tih en rawh:

• I doctor-in thisen test a tih dan pangngai angin: A chang chuan i doctor chuan thisen test pangngai atan ``Basic Metabolic Panel (BMP)`` emaw ``Comprehensive Metabolic Panel (CMP)`` emaw a order thin. Heng ``panel`` pahnih hian i glucose level tehna pawh a huam tel bawk.
• Thisen thlum sang emaw, hniam emaw chhinchhiahna i neih chuan: I tuihal hle a, i zun fo thin a, i thau a tlahniam a, i chau hle bawk a, chu chu thisen sugar sang (Hypoglycemia) chhinchhiahna a ni a, a nih loh leh thisen sugar hniam (Hypoglycemia) chhinchhiahna i neih chuan, thawmhnaw hak, khuh, khuh, leh riltam tih ang chi i neih chuan i doctor chuan he test hi a ti ang.
• Naupai lai: Mi thenkhat chuan naupai laiin zunthlum chi khat ``gestational diabetes'' an tih chu hun eng emaw chen atan an nei thei. Hei hi thisen sugar hi ``glucose tolerance test'' tih a nih chuan a tehna a ni bawk.
• Damdawi thenkhat hun rei tak i ei chuan: Entirnan, damdawi corticosteroid ang chi te hian rei tak i hman chuan i thisen sugar level a nghawng thei a ni. Chutiang hunah chuan i doctor chuan i sugar level enfiah fo turin a fuih thei che a ni.

Thisen thlum test hman tlanglawn ber chu type 2 diabetes (T2D) a awm leh awm loh enfiahna a ni. Diabetes vei theihna tur risk factors (e.g., chhungkaw history-a zunthlum vei, thau lutuk, exercise lak loh) i neih chuan i doctor chuan he test hi neih fo turin a rawt thei che a, i kum eng pawh ni se. American Diabetes Association chuan kum 35 chunglam zawng zawng chu test neih fo turin a rawt a ni.

He test hma hian engtin nge i inbuatsaih ang?

Fasting blood glucose test i tih chuan, .Test hma darkar 8 atanga darkar 12 chhung chu engmah (tui tih loh chu) ei leh in loh tur.

I thisen sugar test hi ``Basic Metabolic Panel (BMP)`` emaw ``Comprehensive Metabolic Panel (CMP)`` emaw hmanga tih a nih chuan darkar engemaw zat chaw nghei a ngai thei bawk. Mahse, thupek bik eng emaw i zawm a ngai a nih chuan i doctor chuan a hriattir lawk ang che. Chuvangin ngaihtuahawm tur a awm lo.

Test neih chhung hian eng nge thleng?

Hei pawh hi test i tih chi hrang hrang a zirin a danglam deuh hlek bawk.

Vein atanga thisen lakna test-ah (Venous glucose test):

• Chair-ah i thu ang.
• Chumi hnuah chuan phlebotomist chuan i kut chhunga thisen lakna tur vein awlsam tak a thlang ang. A tam zawkah chuan elbow-ah a ni.
• Vein an hmuh veleh chu hmun chu uluk takin an tifai a, disinfect an ti bawk.
• Chumi hnuah chuan thisen zam (vein)-ah hian needle te tak te an thun a, thisen sample lak a ni.
• Needle an thun hnuah test tube te tak teah thisen tlem te te an la khawm thin.
• Thisen sample lak zawh hnuah needle chu la chhuakin cotton emaw gauze emaw chu a hmunah dahin thisen chhuah a titawp thin.
• A tawpah chuan a hmunah bandage te tak te dah la, i zo tawh ang. A awlsam khawp mai.

Kut zungtang test (Capillary blood glucose test)-ah chuan:

• Healthcare worker chuan eng kut zungtang atanga thisen lak tur tih a zawt ang che.
• Tichuan, i kut zungtang chu alcohol swab hmangin i tifai thin.
• A dawtah chuan ``lancet'' tih hming pu needle te tak te (hei hi plastic device te tak teah a awm tlangpui) hmangin kut zungtang tip chu an hliam a. Hei hi a pawi vak lo.
• Tichuan, i kut zungtang chu tlem hrual la, thisen tla khat siam rawh.
• Chu thisen tla chu test strip-ah dah a ni a, chu chu glucose meter nena inzawm a ni.
• Test atana thisen tling an lak hnuah thisen chhuah tihtawp nan cotton emaw gauze emaw an pe ang che a, i kut zungtang te chu nghet taka chelh turin an ti ang che.
• Second tlemte chhungin glucose meter hian i thisen sugar level chu screen-ah a rawn tarlang ang.

I hmu em, hei pawh hi a awlsam hle.

A result hriat nan eng chen nge hun a duh?

Venous blood glucose test i neih chuan ni khat emaw ni hnih emaw chhungin result i hmu thei fo.

Capillary blood glucose test result chu second tlemte chhungin glucose meter hmangin en theih a ni.

Thisen sugar level pangngai chu engzat nge ni tur?

Zunthlum vei lo tan thisen glucose level hrisel tak chu deciliter khatah milligram 70 leh 99 inkar a ni tur a ni (mg/dL) . Chu chu litre khatah millimoles (mmol/L)-ah, ​​3.9 leh 5.5 (3.9-5.5 mmol/L) inkar a ni tihna a ni.

A châng chuan, 50 mg/dL (2.8 mmol/L) leh 70 mg/dL (3.9 mmol/L) inkar value hi zunthlum nei lo tan pawh "normal" a ni thei.

Thisen sugar sang hian eng nge a awmzia?

I thisen glucose level chu 100 mg/dL leh 125 mg/dL (5.6 mmol/L leh 6.9 mmol/L) inkar a nih chuan prediabetes i nei tihna a ni fo . Prediabetes vei te hian kum 5 atanga kum 10 chhungin type 2 diabetes an vei theihna chance 50% an nei a ni. Mahse a tha ber chu, prediabetes reverse turin hma i la thei a ni.

I thisen glucose level chu multiple fasting blood sugar test-ah 126 mg/dL (7.0 mmol/L) aia sang a nih chuan zunthlum i vei tihna a ni tlangpui. Type 1 Diabetes vei te hian thisen sugar level sang tak tak (200 mg/dL emaw 11.1 mmol/L aia sang) an nei thei a ni.

Eng pawh ni se, i doctor chuan diagnosis a siam hmain A1c test a order mai thei. A1c test hian thla engemaw zat chhunga i thisen sugar level average a tarlang a.

Thisen sugar level sang chhan dang a awm em?

Ni e, zunthlum bakah hian thisen glucose level pawh chhan dang engemaw zat avangin a sang thei a ni:

• I adrenal glands lama harsatna, entirnan, Cushing syndrome.
• I pancreas-a harsatna, entirnan, pancreatitis.
• Hyperthyroidism natna (Hyperthyroidism) a awm.
• Psychological stress nasa tak tawk, entirnan operation hnu emaw, accident na tak (trauma) emaw a awm.
• Damdawi thenkhat, a bik takin corticosteroid te.

Thisen thlum hniam tih awmzia chu eng nge ni?

Zunthlum vei puitling tan chuan thisen sugar level 70 mg/dL aia hniam (Hypoglycemia) chu a hniam hle nia ngaih a ni.

Hypoglycemia episode hi Type 1 diabetes vei zingah a awm fo thin. Tin, Type 2 diabetes vei, damdawi thenkhat ei thinte pawh an vei thei bawk. Amaherawhchu, zunthlum vei lote tan chuan an tlem hle.

Zunthlum vei lo mah la, thisen glucose level hniam hi hetiang chhinchhiahna a ni thei:

• Liver natna
• Kal natna
• Hypothyroidism natna (Hypothyroidism) a awm
• Addison natna (adrenal insufficiency) natna a ni.
• Zu hmansualna (AUD) .
• Insulinoma (Hei hi tumor hmuh tur awm lo tak a ni) .

Heng dinhmunte hian thisen sugar a tlahniam fo thin. Zunthlum vei lo chuan thisen thlum hniam chhiar vawi khat pawh a hlau tur a ni lo.

Test result danglam tak i hmuh hian hlauhna i neih hi thil pangngai a ni. Mahse, thisen sugar level vawi khat a sang emaw, a hniam emaw chuan damdawi lam harsatna i nei emaw, enkawlna i mamawh emaw tihna a ni hauh lo tih hre reng ang che. Doctor-te chuan thisen test mai ni lovin zunthlum ang chi natna an hriat theih nan thil tam tak an hmang a ni. Doctor zawhna zawh pawh hlau suh. I tanpui turin an awm reng a ni.

Okay, chuti a nih chuan heng zawng zawng atang hian eng thil nge kan hriat reng tur? (In lama hruai tur thuchah)

Okay, he ``Blood Glucose Test'' chungchang hi kan sawi nasa hle. A tawi zawnga hriat reng tur thenkhat chu hetiang hi a ni:

• Thisen sugar test hi zunthlum hriatna atana hman ber ni mah se, hriselna lama harsatna dangte pawh hriat theihna a pe thei bawk.
• Rapid fingerstick test bakah hian lab-a vein atanga thisen lak chhuah hmanga test dik zawk a awm bawk.
• Fasting blood sugar test hian i baseline blood sugar level chu a hriat chian theih phah a ni.
• Results chungchangah i hlauthawng hmain i doctor nen inbiakna neih hmasak phawt ang che. Test pakhat result atanga diagnosis siam suh.
• Zunthlum vei theihna hlauhawm i nih chuan, emaw, symptoms i neih chuan, i doctor-in a hrilh angin he test hi a hun taka tihsak a pawimawh hle.
• Thisen sugar level chu normal range chhunga dah hi nun hrisel tak neih nan a pawimawh hle.

Chuvangin, i doctor-in hetiang ``(Blood Glucose Test)'' hi tih tir che a nih chuan hlauh tur leh rinhlelh tur a awm lo. I hriselna endik nan thil pawimawh tak a ni mai. Hrethiam e?

` Thisen thlum, glucose test, zunthlum, sugar level, chaw nghei test, hyperglycemia, hypoglycemia