Lung cancer screening chungchang i zir dawn teh ang!

Kan taksa chhungah cancer natna lanchhuahna nei lovin kan nei thei ang em tih i ngaihtuah ngai em? Dik tak chuan lung cancer hi natna ngawi reng a ni. A tam zawkah chuan symptoms a lan hunah a tlai lutuk thei. Mahse, lungngai suh! Hei hi a chinfel dan tha tak a awm. Chu chu lung cancer screening a ni .

A awlsam zawngin sawi ila, Lung Cancer Screening hi CT scan (LDCT) dose hniam tak, kum khatah vawi khat tih thin a ni. I lung chhunga hliam tenau ber ber pawh cancer lo ni thei, a la te lai pawhin a hmu thei a ni. LDCT scan hian i lung chhung lam chu chiang takin a la thei a. Screening hi routine test emaw imaging test emaw a ni a, natna lan chhuah hmaa natna i neih leh neih loh hriat chian a ni.

I ngaihtuah mai thei, "Engvangin nge harsatna ka neih loh chuan cancer test ka neih ang?" Mahse lung cancer hian a tir lamah, a enkawl awlsam ber lai hian symptoms a nei tlem fo thin. Lung cancer hi natna a zual deuh deuh chuan hriat theih a ni fo. Chutih hunah chuan damchhuah theihna chance a tlem tawh hle.

Tuna zu in tawh emaw, kum 15 chhunga zu in tawh emaw i nih chuan kum 50 i nih atanga screening neih tan a tha a, tu pawhin lung cancer an vei thei a, mahse tuna meizuk leh zuk leh hmuam tawhte hi an hlauhawm ber a ni.

Tute nge lung cancer screening neih hi uluk taka ngaihtuah tur?

Doctor-te chuan a hnuaia tehfung zawng zawng i tlin chuan kum tin CT scan dose tlem tak neih tir turin an rawt a ni:

• Kum 50 leh 80 inkar i nih chuan.
• Tuna meizuk i nih chuan, emaw, meizuk i chawlhsan atanga kum 15 chuang a liam tawh a nih chuan.
• ``20-pack years'' tal meizuk history i neih chuan.

Tunah chuan, "`pack-year` chu eng nge ni?" Okay, awlsam takin ka sawifiah ang. Ni khata cigarette pack i in zat (pack khatah cigarette 20 vel a awm) chu kum i in tawh zat nen a puntir atanga chhut a ni. Entirnan, kum 20 chhung ni khatah pack khat i in a nih chuan chu chu `20-pack year` history a ni. A nih loh leh, kum 10 chhung ni khatah pack hnih i in a nih chuan chu chu `20-pack year` history a ni. Hei hi dik taka chhut harsa i tih chuan lungngai suh. Doctor zawt la, a pui thei ang che.

Heng kaihhruainate hi hriselna lama mithiam pawl pakhat , United States Preventive Services Task Force (USPSTF) -in an siam a ni. Lung cancer screening study thar ber ber atanga siam an ni.

He lung cancer screening hian engtin nge hna a thawh?

Hei hi a awlsam hle. Lung cancer screening-ah hian i rilru chhungril lam thlalak lak a ngai a. Heng thlalakte chauh hian "hei hi cancer a ni" tih a hrilh thei lo. Mahse, heng thlalak te hian lump te te (`masses`) a lantir thei. Tichuan, cancer an nih leh nih loh enfiah lehzual an ni.

Test hmain engtin nge i inbuatsaih ang?

Hemi atan hian inbuatsaihna bik a ngai lo tlangpui (Lung Cancer Screening CT scan). Mahse, i doctor-in i tan thupek bik a neih leh neih loh zawh a tha ber . Thawmhnaw loose-fitting leh minimal jewelry hak hi a tha ber. Damdawi lam harsatna i neih chuan, a bik takin thawkna lama harsatna i neih chuan test na hmuna thawktute emaw, i doctor emaw hnenah hrilh hmasa phawt ang che. A result dik thei ang bera a awm theih nan ni dang atan scan hun an siam leh thei mai thei.

Test neih chhung hian eng nge thleng?

Lung cancer scan laiin eng nge thleng tih chu hetiang hi a ni:

• Scan titu technician chuan jewelry, darthlalang emaw, thir thil dang emaw chu paih vek turin a ti ang che. Tin, i kawr atanga a chunglam thlenga sei gown ha turin an ti thei bawk.
• Scanner chhunga lut tur khumah mu turin siam i ni ang.
• Tichuan khum chu zawi zawiin scanning machine chhungah a lut a, chu chu tube emaw donut emaw ang mai a ni.
• Scanner chu i chhehvela a inher chuan khum chu a kal leh zel thei a, chutih lai chuan machine chuan thlalak a la thei bawk.
• Scan neih chhung hian technician chuan a chang chuan thawk la turin a ti ang che, a nih loh leh thawk chhuak la, chutah chuan i thawk chu rei vak lo a vawng tlat ang. Chu thilte chu i theih ang anga tih tum tur a ni.
• Technician chu scanning room chhungah i bulah a awm dawn lo. Chu ai chuan pawnah ṭhuin microphone hmangin a bia ang che. Chuvangin hlauh tur a awm lo.
• Doctor chuan a mamawh thlalak zawng zawng a lak zawh hnu chuan khum chu scanner atang chuan a lo chhuak ang. Tichuan i tho thei tawh ang.

Test zawhah eng nge thleng?

Hetiang (LDCT) scan i tih zawh hian i zawm tur thupek bik a awm lo. Nitin hnathawh dan pangngaiin i kal thei a ni.

He test hmang hian risk a awm em?

Ni e, thil dang zawng zawng ang bawkin, risk tenau tak tak a awm a ni. Eng nge an nih i en ang u:

• Positive dik lo a awm. Hei hian a awmzia chu scan hian i lungah cancer ang maia thil a hmu thei a, mahse a takah chuan cancer a ni lo tihna a ni. Entirnan, i lung chhunga lump te tak te (pulmonary nodules) tam tak hi a takah chuan a hlauhawm lo. Mahse, thil pakhat chu cancer a nih leh nih loh chiang taka i hriat hmaa test tam zawk tih a ngai a, surgery pawh a ni mai thei, chu chu a buaithlak deuh thei a ni lawm ni?
• Screening hmanga tumor hmuhchhuah hian symptom a nei ngai lovang che a, a darh ngai lo pawh a ni thei. Mahse enkawl a la ngai mai thei.
• Radiation avanga thil thleng. Low-dose computed tomography (LDCT) scan atanga radiation i dawn zat hi a tlem hle. Mahse zero a ni lo. Radiation i hman chhunzawm zel chuan cancer vei theihna a tipung deuh thei a ni. Mahse radiation dose pek hi a hniam hle tih hriat reng a pawimawh.

A châng chuan doctor-te’n lung cancer zawn nâna heng scan-te hi an tih hian an beisei loh thil dang (incidental findings) an hmu chhuak ṭhin. Entirnan , COPD (Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease) ang chi natna emaw, hnute hring ang chi emaw. Heng thil hmuhchhuah accidental thenkhat hi enkawl a ngai mai thei. Mahse enkawl ngai vek an ni lo. A tul lova test leh stress a thlen thei bawk.

Chuti a nih chuan he test hi eng hlawkna nge a neih?

Lung cancer screening hi low-dose CT scan, emaw LDCT hmanga screening neih hian a thatna engemaw zat a nei a:

• Doctor-te chuan CT scan hmangin tumor te tak te pawh an hmu thei a, chu chu chest X-ray pangngai nen khaikhin chuan a ni. Lung cancer zawn nan X-ray pangngai hmanga zirchianna an neihah chuan LDCT angin cancer hmuhchhuah hma emaw, dam rei theihna tihpun emaw a hlawk lo tih an hmuchhuak.
• Low-dose computed tomography (LDCT) scan-a radiation dose hman hi standard computed tomography (CT) scan aiin a hniam zawk hle.

Engtin nge test report result kan hmuh ang?

Radiologist leh i doctor te chuan i scan te chu an enfiah ang a, result nen report an pe ang che. I lung cancer test report-ah hian a chipchiar zawngin hetiang hi a tel thei ang:

• Dik lo. Chu chu i scan-ah cancer a ni mai thei ang tih an hmu lo tihna a ni.
• Benign a ni. Hei hian cancer ang lo nodules a kawk a ni. Hei hian ngaihtuahawm tur a awm lo tihna a ni.
• ``Probably benign`` tih hian cancer ang maia lang lo tumor a kawk a, mahse follow-up imaging hmanga finfiah a tha.
• Ringhlel. Hengte hi cancer ni thei ang maia lang lumps an ni. Imaging dang i neih a ngai ang a, biopsy pawh i neih a ngai bawk ang.
• Ringhlelhawm tak a ni. Hengte hi cancer ang maia lang lumps an ni. Imaging dang leh biopsy neih belh a ngai ngei ang. I doctor chuan lung cancer specialist (oncologist) hnenah a refer ang che.
• ``A pawimawh emaw, thil pawimawh tak ni thei emaw``. Radiologist chuan an thil hmuh cancer ni lo mahse imaging emaw test dang neih belh a ngai thei tih chungchangah ``significant`` emaw ``potentially significant`` emaw a ti thei.
• A kim lo.Hei hian i scan chu an interpret dik thei lo tihna a ni. Hei hi lung infection i neih vang emaw, scan hmasa nen an khaikhin duh vang emaw pawh a ni thei. Thla engemaw zat hnuah scan dang i neih leh a ngai dawn a, chu chuan diagnosis dik tak i hmu thei ang.

Results hmuh theih nan eng chen nge a rei tlangpui?

Lung cancer test result hmuh hun chhung hi mi hrang hrangah a inang lo thei. Follow-up engemaw zat i mamawh chuan i doctor chuan a rawn call thuai ang che. Chutiang a nih loh chuan ni khat atanga ni engemaw zat thlengin khawi hmunah pawh a daih thei. Engtikah nge result i beisei theih ang tih doctor zawt la a tha ber.

Results a dik lo a nih chuan eng nge i tih leh ang?

I doctor chuan i lung cancer test result chu a sawipui ang che. A tul chuan a hnuaia i tih theih turte chu:

• Thla thum atanga thla ruk chhungin (LDCT) scan dang neih leh a ni.
• Diagnostic CT scan chu follow-up atan tih a ni.
• PET/CT scan tih a ni.
• Cancer specialist (`oncologist`) nena inhmuhkhawmna.
• Pulmonologist (cancer nei lo thawkna lama harsatna nei tan) emaw, specialist dang emaw hmu rawh.

Engtik hunah nge ka doctor ka hmuh ang?

Lung cancer vei theihna sang tak i neih a, he test hi i tlin theih i tih chuan i doctor nen inbia ngei ang che. Low-dose CT scan emaw, i test result emaw chungchanga zawhna i neih chuan zawt hreh suh.

Engtikah nge he test hi ka tihtawp theih ang?

Chung zinga pakhat tal chu i tan a hman theih chuan kum tin i lung cancer screening i skip thei ang:

• Kum 81 aia upa i nih chuan.
• Kum 15 emaw a aia rei emaw i zuk tawh chuan cigarette i in hnuhnun ber atanga hun a kal zel chuan lung cancer vei theihna a tlahniam thin.
• Hriselna lama harsatna avanga lung cancer hmasa ber operation i neih theih loh chuan, emaw, i tih duh loh chuan.

He lung cancer screening hi neih a phu tak tak em?

Ni e, a dik tak zet! Lung cancer screening i neih hian i hmu hmasa thei hle a, chu chu enkawl theih ber hun a ni. Zirna hrang hrangah chuan kum tin screening neih thin zinga 50% aia tam (chu chu pahnih zinga pakhat vel a ni) chu an lung cancer hi a tir lamah hmuhchhuah a ni. Mahse, lung cancer vei zinga 28% vel chauh hi a tir lamah hmuhchhuah tak tak an ni.

Chu chu he screening hmang hian nunna chhanhim theihna tur i ngaihtuah thei tihna a ni!

Thisen atanga lung cancer hriat theihna test a awm em?

Ni lo, tun dinhmunah chuan lung cancer hriat theihna leh hriat theihna tur thisen test a la awm lo.

A tawp berah chuan thil pawimawh thenkhat i hriat reng tur

Lung cancer hi hriatchhuahna pawi tak a ni. Mahse, kum tin lung cancer screening neih hi a hmaa hriat theihna hmanraw chak tak leh enkawlna kawng tha ber a ni. I doctor nen lung cancer vei theihna i nei sang em tih leh he test hi i tih tur em tih te sawipui rawh. I nunna chhanhimna kawngah a pui thei ang.

Meizial i zuk chuan bânsan a tlai ngai lo tih hre reng ang che. Meizial zuk bânsan hi lung cancer vei theihna tihziaawmna kawng ṭha ber a ni. He test hi i hriat veleh meizuk bânsan tum a phu hle.

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