I zun zawh hnuah pawh bladder-ah zun a la awm em? (Post-Void Residual Urine Test) Eng nge a nih chiang takin i zawng chhuak ang u!

A chang chuan i zun hnuah i bladder i khar vek lo ang maiin i inhria em ? A nih loh leh ni khatah vawi tam tak zun a ngai niin i hria em, i ngaihtuah aia tam pawh a ni mai thei? Heng harsatna tenau te hi i neih chuan ngaihtuahawm tur a ni lo tih ngaihtuah suh. A châng chuan, i zun zawh tawh nia i ngaih pawhin , i zunthlum engemaw zât chu i zunthlum-ah a la awm thei. Keini doctor-te chuan hei hi ‘Post-Void Residual’ (PVR) kan ti a ni. A awlsam zawngin, " zun hnua zun awm chhun " tihna a ni.

Engvangin nge he ‘post-void residual’ (PVR) test hi tih a nih?

Okay, tunah chuan, "Chuti a nih chuan engvangin nge he PVR test hi kan tih?" Chutianga tih chhan ber chu i bladder chu engtikah nge a hring vek tih hriat chian a ni a, a nih loh leh zun a la awm em tih hriat a ni. He zun retention hi ‘urinary retention’ an ti a. Zun tlemte a la awm chu thil pangngai a nih laiin, zun tam tak a la awm chuan hriselna lama harsatna engemaw zat a awm tih hriattirna a ni thei.

I doctor chuan heng symptoms te hi i neih chuan PVR test neih a rawt thei ang:

• Zun tam : Ni khatah vawi tam tak zun a ngai a nih chuan darkar khatah vawi khat pawh a ni mai thei.
• Zun control harsa (incontinence): Ding chunga thunun loha zun engemaw zat i hloh chuan.
• Frequent Urinary Tract Infections (UTIs): Thla engemaw zat emaw a aia tam emaw UTI i vei thin chuan.
• Pum chhunga rit lutuk leh zun hnuah pawh bladder a hring lo tih hriatna .
• Bladder stones nei nia hriat i nih chuan.

Ngaihtuah teh, i thianpa, Supun ti ila. Supun hian tunlai hian a zun a ngai fo tawh a. Zan khatah vawi hnih vawi thum tho a ngai a ni. A zun hnuah , a pum chhungah a khat tih a hria tih a sawi. Doctor hmu tura a kal chuan doctor chuan he PVR test hi ti turin a ti a. Chutah chuan he test hi a pawimawh ta hle mai.

Engtin nge he PVR test hi tih a nih?

Okay, tunah chuan bladder-a zun la awm zat, a nih loh leh PVR teh dan tur kan en ang. Chumi atan chuan hmanraw pawimawh pahnih a awm a.

1. Bladder Catheter hmanga tih a ni

Hei hi kawng khat a ni. Doctor-te chuan ‘bladder catheterization’ an ti a ni. Hetah hian thil thleng chu a awm:

Toilet-ah i kal hmasa a, i bladder chu a theih ang angin i empty hmasa thin. Tichuan, doctor emaw, trained nurse emaw chuan tube te tak te, flexible tak tak a dah ang – hei hi ‘catheter’ kan ti a ni.– I urethra zawh rualin i bladder-ah uluk takin dah a ni. Vawikhat dah luh hnuah chuan zun (bladder) chhunga zun awm zawng zawng chu lakchhuah vek a ni a, a zat chu teh vek a ni. Hei hi a awlai lo deuhin a lang thei a, mahse hei hi uluk takin tih a ni.

2. Ultrasound hmanga enfiah

A hmanraw pawimawh dang chu ultrasound test a ni. He thu hi i hre tawh mai thei. Hei hian sound wave hmangin bladder chhung a en thin. Chumi atana hmanraw pahnih a awm bawk:

• Bladder Scan: Hetah hian i pum, i bladder awmna hmunah scan a ni. Doctor chuan i pum chungah hmanraw te tak te ( ‘probe’ kan ti) a dah a, sound wave hmangin i bladder thlalak a la a, zun engzat nge a la awm tih a en thin.
• Transvaginal Ultrasound: Hei hi hmeichhia scan chi khat a ni. Hetah hian vagina kaltlangin ‘probe’ dahin bladder thlalak lak a ni. Hetiang hmanrua hian a chang chuan thlalak chiang zawk a siam thei bawk.

Doctor chuan i dinhmun a zirin heng method pahnih zingah hian a remchang ber a thlang ang.

He test atan hian engtin nge ka inbuatsaih ang?

A tam zawkah chuan he PVR test atan hian inbuatsaihna bik a ngai lo. A hma ang bawkin i ei leh in thei bawk. Mahse, a chang chuan i doctor chuan test hma darkar tlemteah tui tlem tal in tur leh i bladder chu tlem a khat turin a hrilh thei che a ni. Chuvangin, i doctor emaw, nursing staff emaw hnenah test hmaa i zawm tur thupek bik a awm leh awm loh zawh hmasak a tha ber.

‘Bladder Catheterization’ neih chhung hian eng nge thleng tak tak?

I PVR tehna tur chu bladder catheterization hmangin i thlang ta ang u. Tichuan hetiang thil hi a thleng ta a ni:

1. Bladder empty: A hmasa berin toilet-ah tirh i ni ang a, i bladder chu uluk leh kim thei ang bera empty turin an ti ang che.

2. Inbuatsaihna: A dawtah chuan examination table-ah mu turin an ti ang che a, i khup ben a, i ke chu a sir lamah phar turin an ti ang che. Hei hian i urethra chu a en tha zawk ang.

3. Cleaning and Numbing: A dawtah chuan doctor emaw nurse emaw chuan i zunthlum leh a chhehvel chu uluk takin a tifai ang. Tichuan, local anesthetic tlemte an hnawih ang a, chu chu a hmun chu a numb ang. Hei hian natna i hriat loh nan a pui ang.

4. Catheter dah dan: Tunah chuan, ‘catheter’ an tih tube te tak te chu uluk takin i zunthlum kaltlangin i zunthlum chhungah i lut ta a ni.

5. Zun lakchhuah leh tehna: Bladder chhunga zun la awm zawng zawng chu catheter kaltlangin lakchhuah a ni a, a zat dik taka teh a ni.

6. Catheter lakchhuah: Zun kan khawn khawm hnuah uluk takin tube chu lakchhuah leh a ni.

Heng zawng zawng hi a tawp theih nan minute tlemte chauh a la ngai dawn a ni.

Ultrasound PVR test neih chhung hian eng nge thleng?

Tunah chuan PVR hi ultrasound hmanga teh a nih chuan eng nge thleng tih kan en ang. Hei hi catheterization nen chuan a danglam deuh hlek a ni.

1. Bladder empty: Hetiang a nih chuan toilet-ah tirh hmasain i bladder a theih ang anga empty turin an ti ang che.

2. Inbuatsaihna: A dawtah chuan exam bed-ah mut tir i ni ang.

3. Gel hnawih: Bladder scan atan chuan i pum, i bladder awmna hmunah hian gel bik hnawih a ni. He gel hian probe leh i vun inzawmna tha tak siam turin a pui a ni. Transvaginal ultrasound atan chuan gel chu probe-ah an hnawih thin.

4. Scanning: A dawtah chuan doctor chuan ultrasound probe chu i pum chungah (bladder scan atan) emaw, i vagina chhungah (transvaginal ultrasound atan) emaw a dah a, chu chuan i bladder thlalak tha ber ber a hmu thei a ni. Heng thlalak te hi a bula monitor ah i en thei ang.

5. Finishing: Bladder thlalak tul tak tak lak zawh hnuah probe chu lakchhuah a ni. Chumi hnuah chuan gel tam lutuk chu i phihfai thei ang.

Hei pawh hi minute tlemte hnuah a tawp tawh ang.

PVR test hnuah eng nge thleng?

He PVR test hi a tlangpuiin a buaithlak vak lo. Hei hi ‘outpatient procedure’ kan ti a ni. Chumi awmzia chu test an tih zawh veleh in lamah i haw thei emaw, i hna pangngaiah i kir leh thei tihna a ni. Nitin hnathawh dan pangngaiin i thawk leh thei ang.

Mahse, bladder catheterization i nei tawh a nih chuan, numbing damdawi a chhe vek avangin, ni engemaw zat chhung chu i urethra-ah i rilru a hah deuh thei a, i kang thei bawk. Chumi atana tih tur tha ber chu tui in tam leh ni khatah vawi eng emaw zat zun hi a ni. Hei hian natna chu nasa takin a tihziaawm theih nan a pui ang.

He PVR test hmang hian risk a awm em?

Ultrasound test-ah hian hlauhawmna lian tham a awm lo. A him hle mai.

Mahse, bladder catheterization , chu a tlem hle nachungin, hlauhawmna tenau tlemte a keng tel thei a ni. Chungte chu:

• Urinary tract infection (UTI) vei theihna chance a tlem hle. Hei hi a chhan chu thil danglam tak chu urethra-ah a lut a ni. Mahse, hei hi a tlem hle. A chang chuan i doctor chuan he hlauhawmna tihziaawm nan damdawi ' antibiotics ' tih a pe thei che a ni.
• I zun (hematuria) ah thisen engemaw zat i nei thei. Hei hi ni khat emaw ni hnih emaw chhungin a reh tlangpui.
• A tlem hle a, urethra emaw bladder emaw hliam tenau ang chi a ni thei.

Mahse, ka sawi nawn leh ang, heng risk te hi a tlem hle. Doctor ten he test hi tawnhriat leh uluk takin an ti thin. Chuvangin tul lovah hlau suh. Ringhlelna i neih chuan i doctor nen inbia ang che.

‘Post-void residual’ (PVR) value chu a tlangpuiin engzat nge ni tur?

Okay, tunah chuan he PVR test result hi han en ila. I bladder-a zun awm zat hi milliliter (mL)-a teh a ni tlangpui.

• Puitling hrisel tan chuan zun a chhuah hnuah pawh zun milliliter 50 (50 mL) aia tlem chu zunthlum-ah a awm reng chu thil pangngai anga ngaih a ni fo .
• Milliliter 50 leh 100 (50 mL - 100 mL) inkar a nih chuan a chang chuan thil pangngai a ni thei a, a nih loh leh chhui chian belh ngai thil a ni thei bawk.
• Milliliter 100 (100 mL) aia tam a awm chuan ‘urinary retention’ anga ngaih theih a ni tlangpui.

Mahse hei hi hre reng ang che: I doctor chuan i tan PVR ‘normal’ leh ‘abnormal’ chu eng nge ni tih chiang takin a ruat ang. Thil tam takah a innghat a, chung zingah chuan i kum, i hriselna, leh i damdawi ei te pawh a tel. Chuvangin, i result a lo lut tawh chuan i doctor nen an chungchang sawipui a, an awmzia hriatthiam a pawimawh.

PVR test result hriat nan eng chen nge a ngaih?

Hei hi i hriat tur a ni. A tam zawkah chuan PVR test result hi a awm nghal a, test zawh hnu lawkah deuhthaw a ni. Ultrasound hian a hrilh nghal thei che a ni. Catheterization hian thisen kal zat tehna a hrilh thei bawk. Amaherawhchu, engtikah nge result in sawiho theih ang tih i doctor emaw nurse emaw zawt la a tha ber.

Engvangin nge he bladder hian zun a vawn tam lutuk (High PVR Volume)?

Zun tam lutuk hi bladder-ah a awm reng theih chhan engemaw zat a awm a, PVR sang tak pawh a awm thei bawk. Hetiang ‘urinary retention’ natna thlentu ber thenkhat chu hetiang hi a ni:

• I zun kawng khawi emaw laiah blockage: Entirnan, bladder tumor, urinary stone, emaw urethra blockage ang chi thil.
• Enlarged prostate (BPH): Hei hi mipaah ​​kum upat deuh deuhin a awm fo thin. Prostate gland a lo lian chuan zun (urethra) a compress thei a, chu chuan zun chhuah a ti harsa hle.
• Damdawi thenkhat side effect angin: Painkiller thenkhat, antihistamines, leh rilru lam natna damdawi thenkhat hian bladder hnathawh a tichhe thei a ni.
• Narrowed urethra emaw urethral stricture: Urethra a zim tawh a nih chuan, chu chu natna hrik emaw, hliam emaw vang a ni thei.
• Nervous system lama harsatna nei: 1.1.Neurological diseases, diabetes mellitus, spinal cord injuries, Parkinson’s disease, leh multiple sclerosis te hian bladder sensation leh function control tu nerve te a tichhe thei a ni. Hetiang dinhmun hi neurogenic bladder an ti a .
• Bladder muscle chak lohna.
• Constipation: Constipation na tak hian bladder-ah pressure a siam thei bawk a, zun a luang tha thei lo bawk.

Bladder retention hi engtin nge kan enkawl ang?

I PVR a sang tih hmuhchhuah a nih chuan, chu chu zun tam zawk chu bladder-ah a awm tihna a ni a, i doctor chuan a chhan bulpui chu a en leh ang , chu chhan a\angin enkawlna chu a ruat ang.

• A chhan chu damdawi pakhat side effect a nih chuan a damdawi chu thlak danglam emaw, a dose tihtlem emaw theih a ni.
• Prostate gland a lian chuan damdawi hmanga enkawl emaw, operation tenau emaw hmanga enkawl theih a ni.
• Urinary tract-ah blockage a awm chuan surgery emaw procedure dang emaw tih theih a ni a, chu chu paih chhuah theih a ni.
• Nerve problem a nih chuan damdawi emaw, i bladder khar chhuahna tur kawng dang emaw i enkawl lai hian i hmang thei ang . Mi thenkhat chu timed voiding practice emaw catheter hman emaw an rawt thei bawk.

A pawimawh ber chu i doctor chuan he thu hi chipchiar takin a sawipui ang che a, i duhthlan tur chu eng nge ni tih a sawifiah ang che a, test dang neih belh a ngai em tih te a hrilhfiah ang che. Chuvangin, i zawhnate zawh hreh suh.

Engtikah nge Doctor ka hmuh ang?

Hei pawh hi a pawimawh hle.

I zun theih loh tak tak i hmuh thut a, chu chu i zun a block vek tihna a nih chuan emergency a ni. Damdawi in pakhat emergency department (ETU) ah i kal nghal tur a ni. Tikhawtlai suh.

Tin, heng symptoms pakhat emaw a aia tam emaw i neih chuan i chhungkaw doctor emaw urologist emaw hmu ngei ang che:

• I pum hnuai lam natna emaw, hring emaw i neih chuan.
• Zun chhuah laiin natna emaw kang emaw i neih chuan .
• Khawsik i neih chuan.
• Zun chu a rawng a dum emaw, a rimchhia emaw a nih chuan.
• Zun ah thisen a awm chuan.
• Ka zun fo a ngai a, mahse a vawi khatnaah tlemte chauh.
• I zun zawh hnuah pawh i bladder a la khat tih i hriat chuan .

Heng symptoms te hi ngaihthah suh. Damdawi lam thurawn lak hma chuan natna a zual zel loh nan a veng thei a ni.

A tawp berah chuan thil hriat reng tur (Take-Home Message) .

Chuvangin, a tawp berah chuan, urinary retention symptoms i nei nia i ngaih chuan, chu chu bladder-a zun awm chhunte chu i doctor chuan he ‘post-void residual’ (PVR) test hi ti turin a ti mai thei che a ni. A chang chuan i bladder-ah zun tlemte awm chu thil pangngai a nih laiin, a tam lutuk chuan i bladder a tichhe thei a, i kal (kidney) a tichhe thei a, natna hrik i kai fo thei bawk. Chu mai ni lovin, a hnuaia awm, enkawl ngai dinhmun chhinchhiahna a ni thei bawk.

I PVR a san chuan i doctor chuan a chhan a rel ang a, i tana enkawlna tha ber a rawn rawt ang che. He test emaw, i result emaw chungchanga zawhna emaw, ngaihtuahna emaw i neih chuan doctor zawt hreh suh. I hriselna chungchangah hriattirna i dawng thei vek a ni. Hrisel takin awm rawh!

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