I thisenah hian red cell engzat nge awm? Hematocrit test chungchang hi i zir dawn teh ang!

Doctor i pan dawnin, "Thisen test i ti ang u" a tih i hre ngai em? Thisen test awlsam tak, mahse pawimawh tak, tih fo thin chu hematocrit an ti a. A châng chuan i report-ah `(Hct)` tih pawh a awm thei bawk. A awlsam zawngin, hei hian i thisena thisen zam (red blood cells) awm zat a teh a ni. Kan thisen hi thisen sen (red blood cells), thisen var (white blood cells), platelets (platelets), leh tui (liquid part) `(plasma) an tih atanga siam a ni. Heng thisen sen (red blood cells) hrisel tak neih hi a pawimawh hle. A chhan chu, hna pawimawh tak an nei a – taksa pum puia oxygen phurh hi.

Hematocrit test hi thisen test lian zawk, complete blood count (CBC) an tih zingah hian tih a ni fo thin. He test hi i mamawh mai thei a, chu chu:

• Kum tin thisen test routine-ah, chu chu i full checkup-a tel ve tur a ni.
• I thisen sen (red blood cells) tichhe thei natna symptom i neih chuan. Chau leh chak lo anga i inhriat reng chuan han ngaihtuah teh.
• Thisen kaihhnawih natna i neih chuan i doctor chuan i thisen sen (red blood cells) chu a enfiah reng duh mai thei.

He test hi engtin nge kan tih ang?

Hei hi a takah chuan a awlsam hle. Puitling tan chuan i kut vein atanga thisen tlemte i la tlangpui. Nausen te tak te tan chuan thla engemaw zat mi ang maiin ke kephah atanga thisen tlemte i la tlangpui. Chumi hnuah chuan thisen chu thisen lakkhawmna atana siam tube bik, a nih loh leh tube engemaw zatah pawh an la khawm a ni.

Tichuan he thisen sample hi lab-ah thawn a ni. Chutah chuan machine bik pakhat chuan thisen chu rang takin a her kual a, a peng hrang hrangte chu a then hrang a ni. Bawnghnute skim lai ang bawkin. Tichuan, chu machine ngei chuan thisen zam (red blood cells) percentage dik tak chu a chhut chhuak ta a ni.

Test hmain thil danglam bik i tih a ngai em?

Hetah hian i tan chanchin lawmawm tak tak a awm! He hematocrit test atana inbuatsaih nan hian thil bik tih a ngai lo . Ei leh in pangngaiin i ei thei a, damdawi i ei apiang chu a hma ang bawkin i ei thei bawk. Doctor-in a dang a hrilh che a nih loh chuan, a hma ang bawkin nitin hna i thawh chhunzawm zel tur a ni.

Mahse, hei hi ngaihtuah tur tlem a ni: Needle hlauhna tlem i neih chuan , thisen lak tura tih i nih chuan i hlauthawng tihna a nih chuan, nurse emaw medical staff emaw hnenah a hmain hrilh hmasa phawt ang che. Chumi hnuah chuan i rilru hahdam dan hrang hrang leh i hlauhthawnna tihtlem dan tur an zirtir ang che. Anni chuan an bia che emaw, thawk hniam turin an hrilh che emaw a ni thei a, chu chu thawk zawi zawia lak ang chi hi a ni.

Thisen i lak hian eng nge thleng thin? Hlauh tur thil a ni em?

Thisen lak hi minute tlemte chauh a ni. A kalphung rang tak a ni. Hetah hian thil thleng tlangpui chu a awm:

• Pakhatnaah chuan thisen latu (hei hi nurse emaw medical laboratory technician emaw pawh a ni thei) chuan i kut ah (a tlangpuiin i elbow chhungah) vein tha tak a hmu ang.
• Tichuan, i kut chunglam, chu chu i kut chungah chuan rubber band an dah a, chu chu ``tourniquet'' kan ti bawk. Hei hi vein tlem a lian zawk nan leh thisen lak awlsam zawk nan a ni.
• A dawtah chuan needle dahna tur vun chu zu ang chi thil hmangin uluk takin an tifai leh thin. Hei hi hrik lut tur venna atana tih a ni.
• Tichuan, needle chu uluk takin vein chhungah an dah lut leh thin. Hetah hian hliam tlemte a awm ang a, chu chu rulhut seh ang mai a ni ang . Mahse a natna hi a rei lo hle a, a reh nghal vat thin. Thâwk i lak chuan a awlsam zawk. Hlau suh.
• Needle hmanga thisen lo lut chu a hmaa kan sawi tawh ang khan special tube emaw syringe emaw -ah an la khawm thin.
• Thisen mamawh zat lak a nih hnuah, needle leh rubber band chu lakchhuah a ni a, thisen lakna hmun chungah plaster te tak te emaw, cotton wool emaw dah a ni a, bandage vuah a ni.

Hun rei lote chhungin i haw thei tawh ang. I kal hmain engtikah nge i hematocrit `(Hct)` report i dawn dawn tih zawt hmasa phawt a tha. Report hi ni khat emaw ni hnih emaw chhungin a dawng tlangpui a, a chang chuan ni engemaw zat a ni.

Hei hian side effect a thlen thei em?

Mi tam zawk chuan thisen an pek hnuah pawh hrehawmna an nei lo va, an dam tha hle. Amaherawhchu, mi thenkhat chuan thisen an lak dawnin a lu a na deuh emaw, a lu a na deuh emaw a ni thei . Hetianga i inhriat chuan thil pangngai a ni a, lungngai suh. Mahse, i thisen latu hnenah i rilru put hmang chu hrilh ngei ang che. Chumi hnuah chuan rei vak lo mu turin an ti ang che, tui in turin an ti ang che, a nih loh leh i rilru hahdam hma chu an pui ang che. Thisen lakna hmun chu a sen deuh mai thei a, mahse hei hi ni engemaw zat hnuah a mah chauhin a bo mai ang.

Report-ah hian eng nge awm? Hei hian eng nge a sawi?

I hematocrit test result chu number angin a lo thleng a, chu chu percentage anga tarlan a ni. Entirnan, i report-ah 45 a tih chuan i thisen 45% chu thisen sen (red blood cells) atanga siam a ni tihna a ni. Kum leh mipa leh hmeichhia a zirin hematocrit level pangngai a inang lo dan chu hetiang hi a ni:

• Mipa tan : 41% atanga 50% .
• Hmeichhia tan : 36% atanga 44% .
• Nausen thla engemaw zat tan : 32% atanga 42% .
• Nau piang thar tan : 45% atanga 61% .

Mahse hetah hian thil pawimawh tak i hriat reng a ngai a ni. He ‘normal’ range hi lab hrang hrangah a danglam deuh thei a ni . Chumi awmzia chu lab pakhata normal range chu lab dang range nen a danglam deuh thei tihna a ni. Chuvangin i report-a value chu chu report-a ‘reference range’ pek nen i khaikhin tur a ni. Tin, i value bulah `(H)` (High - chu chu sang tihna a ni) emaw `(L)` (Low - chu chu hniam tihna a ni) emaw tih hi zawng bawk ang che. Chutiang chuan i hlutna chu normal range chhungah a awm em, a sang emaw a hniam emaw tih chu nangmah ngeiin i hrethiam thei ang.

Hematocrit value a san chuan eng nge thleng ang?

Hematocrit value hi recommended amount aia a san chuan medically chuan `(Erythrocytosis)` kan ti thin. A chang chuan hei hi ruhro natna chhinchhiahna a ni thei a, chu chu `(Polycythemia vera)` ang chi a ni. Mahse a tam zawkah chuan hei hian i taksa cell-te hian oxygen an mamawh tam zawk tihna a ni a, chuvangin i taksain a chhanna atan thisen sen (red blood cells) a siam tam zawk tihna a ni. Oxygen tlemna hmuna thawk harsa kan tih ang bawkin taksa chhungah pawh chutiang bawk chu a thleng thei a ni. Hematocrit value a san theih chhan thenkhat chu hetiang hi a ni:

• Carbon monoxide poisoning: Hei hi thingpui lumna leh lirthei exhaust ang chi thil atanga meikhu i inhnim hian a thleng thin.
• Dehydration: Taksain tui a hmuh tlem chuan thisen fluidity a tlahniam a, red blood cell percentage a pung bawk.
• Lung natna thenkhat: Thinlung hian thisen a pump tha lo a nih chuan.
• Pulmonary fibrosis: Hetah hian lungah oxygen inthlak danglamna a awm tha lo.
• Obstructive sleep apnea (Obstructive sleep apnea): Hei hi zan mut laiin thawk rei lo te chhung a chawlhsan hun a ni.
• Meizial zuk: Meizial zu thinte thisen hian oxygen phurh theihna a tlem avangin taksain thisen sen (red blood cells) a siam tam zawk thin.
• Hormone testosterone chu pawn lam atanga lak.

Thil dang pakhat chu, hmun sang taka i awm chuan, chu boruak a oxygen level hniam takah i taksa a insiamrem chuan i hematocrit a pung thei a ni. Mahse, ngaihtuahawm tur a ni reng reng lo. I doctor chuan i report a enfiah a, thutlukna a siam hunah i nunphung leh i awmna hmun ang chi thilte a ngaihtuah ang.

Hematocrit value a hniam chuan eng nge thleng ang?

Hematocrit hniam hian i taksain thisen sen hrisel tak tak a nei tlem tihna a ni fo thin. Hetiang dinhmun hi anemia an ti tlangpui. Dik tak chuan, hematocrit test neih chhan ber chu thisen tlakchhamna (anemia) i vei nia i rinhlelh chuan a ni . Chauhna, chak lohna, lu hah, leh thisen tlakchham vanga luak chhuak thei ang chi symptoms i nei thei bawk. I hematocrit a hniam theihna chhan dang pawh a awm thei:

• Thisen chhuah: Hmeichhiaah hliam vang emaw, pum ulcer vang emaw, thlasik nasat vang emaw pawh a ni thei.
• Hyponatremia: Hei hian thisenah chi (salt) a tlahniam tihna a ni.
• Thisen a cancer lo awm, leukemia ang chi te.
• Kal natna: Kal (kidney) hian thisen sen (red blood cells) siam tura puitu hormone a siam chhuah chuan a tichhe thin.
• Thyroid natna: A bik takin thyroid hormone a hniam lai hian.

Naupai lai hian hematocrit value pawh a tlahniam deuh thei bawk. Hei hi a chhan chu he hun chhung hian nu taksa tui (plasma) a pung a, chu chuan thisenah plasma awm zat chu thisen sen zat nena khaikhin chuan a tipung a ni. Hei hi thil pangngai a ni.

Engtikah nge doctor nen inbiakna neih a ngaih?

I report-a thil awm chu i hrethiam lo a nih chuan, emaw, i hematocrit chungchangah zawhna emaw, ngaihtuahna emaw i neih chuan, i doctor nen inbiakna neihpui ngei ang che . Mualpho leh hlauthawng suh. Hematocrit pangngai aia sang tlem chuan thil pawi tak a kawk ngai lo tih hre reng ang che. I doctor chuan i hematocrit, i test result dang, i symptoms leh i medical history te chu a en ang a, thil dik lo a awm leh awm loh a enfiah ang. Chu hlutnate chuan i hriselna atân eng nge a awmzia tih te, i hematocrit a hniam emaw a tam emaw a nih chuan eng nge i tih leh ang tih te, leh enkawlna eng emaw tal a mamawh leh mamawh loh a hrilhfiah ang.

I doctor hian he test hi a order chhan chu i hematocrit level tichhe thei (e.g., hahna, paleness) symptoms i neih vang a ni mai thei. Chutiang a nih chuan i symptoms a zual zel a nih chuan doctor hrilh a pawimawh.

Hematocrit leh Hemoglobin hi eng nge an danglamna?

Hei pawh hi mi tam takin an zawh thin a ni a, a chang chuan an buai thin. An pahnih hian thisen sen (red blood cells) nena inzawm mah se, thil chi hrang hrang pahnih an teh a ni.

A awlsam zawngin:

• Hematocrit test hian i thisen volume zawng zawng atanga percentage engzat nge red blood cells (i thisena red blood cells ‘density’ ang a ni) atanga siam tih a teh thin.
• Hemoglobin test hian i thisen sen chhunga protein pakhat hemoglobin an tih zat (a tlangpuiin gram-a chhut) a teh thin.

He hemoglobin hi a pawimawh hle. A chhan chu, thisen sen (red blood cells) te taksa pum puia oxygen phurh luh puitu, leh oxygen mantu chu he protein hemoglobin an tih hi a ni. Chuvângin, chûng pahnihte chuan kan hrisêlna chungchânga thu pawimawh tak tak min hrilh a ni.

Hematocrit leh hemoglobin pahnih hi a hniam chuan engtin nge ni ang?

A châng chuan i thisen test-naah hematocrit hniam leh hemoglobin hniam te pawh a lang thei. Hei hi chhan lian tak pathum a awm a, chungte chu:

• Thisen chhuak i ni : Hei hi hliam emaw, chhungril lam damdawi lam thil (e.g. pum chhunga ulcer, intestinal bleeding) atanga lo chhuak a ni thei.
• I ruhro hian thisen sen (red blood cells) a siam tling lo : Ruhro hi kan thisen cell factory a ni. Harsatna a awm chuan thisen zam (red blood cell) siam chhuah a tlahniam thei a ni.
• I thisen sen (red blood cells) te hi a pangngai aia hmain an thi (tichhia) : Thisen sen (red blood cells) te hian dam chhung pangngai an nei a. Chumi hmaa an tihchhiat chuan chu chuan heng value te hi a ti tlahniam thei bawk.

Hetiang dinhmun hi i neih chuan, chu chu i hematocrit `(Hct)` leh hemoglobin `(Hb)` pahnih a hniam tihna a ni a, i doctor chuan a chhan dik tak chu a ruat ang a, eng enkawlna nge i mamawh tih a rel ang.

A tawp berah chuan i hriat reng tur pawimawh ber berte chu!

I thisen test report-a i hematocrit `(Hct)` value chu a tlangpui aia sang emaw a hniam emaw a nih chuan tlem a lungkham emaw, lungkhamna emaw i neih hi thil pangngai a ni. Mahse, hetiang thil hi a thlen theih chhan tam tak a awm tih hriat a pawimawh . A châng chuan, heng inthlâk danglamnate hi natna khirh tak chhinchhiahna a ni thei bawk. Mahse a tam zawkah chuan dinhmun na lo zawk vang emaw, kan ei leh in leh nunphung inthlak danglamna vang pawh a ni thei. Hun dangah chuan heng result te hi hun eng emaw chen atan a ni thei bawk. Entirnan, taksaah tui a tlakchham chuan hematocrit chu a sang deuhin a lang thei.

Chuvangin, report i hmuh hian a chhe ber chu ngaihtuah nghal suh. Hlauthawng suh. A pawimawh ber chu i doctor nen inbiakna neih a , heng value te hian i hriselna atana a awmzia dik tak hriatthiam hi a ni . Tichuan hriatthiamna chiang tak i nei ang a, tih tur a awm chuan eng nge a nih i hre mai ang. Hetiang test hian hrisel taka kan awm theih nan min pui nasa hle!

` Hematocrit, Hct, thisen test, thisen sen, thisen tlakchhamna, CBC, thisen count