I taksaa tumor awm hi i ngaihtuah em? Fine-Needle Aspiration (FNA) chungchang hi han sawi ila!

I taksa hmun dangah lump emaw lump emaw te te i nei a, tlem chuan hlauhna emaw, rinhlelhna emaw i nei tawh em? Nge doctor pakhatin hetiang hmunah hian test tlem tal ti turin a ti che em? Hlau suh! Vawiin hian hetiang huna tangkai tak leh mi tam tak tana pawimawh test chungchang kan sawi dawn a ni. Chu chu `Fine-Needle Aspiration` a ni a, chu chu a tawi zawngin `(FNA)` kan ti bawk. A dik zawka sawi chuan hei hi test a ni a, needle te tak te hmanga cell sample lak a ni.

Chuti a nih chuan, Fine-Needle Aspiration (FNA) hi eng nge ni tak tak?

A awlsam zawngin, `Fine-Needle Aspiration` emaw `(FNA)` emaw hi doctor-te’n i taksa chhunga lump, nodule emaw hmun dang dang, thil pangngai lo anga lang atanga cell sample lakna atana an hman thin a ni. Mi thenkhat chuan `Fine-Needle Biopsy` an ti bawk. Syringe te tak te, cell, tissue, a nih loh leh tui sample te tak te la chhuak thei needle te tak te tak ang maiin han ngaihtuah teh.

Tichuan, i doctor chuan sample chu ``cytology lab'' ah a thawn ta a, chutah chuan ``cytotechnologist'' chuan cell te chu a enfiah thin. Tichuan, specialist doctor pakhat ``pathologist'' tia koh chuan cell te chu thuk takin a zirchiang a, an nihna leh an nihna chu eng nge a nih tih hriat tumin a bei a. An pahnih hian heng cell te hi ``cytology'' tih technique hmangin an enfiah thin.

``(FNA)`` hi biopsy chi khat a ni a, taksa tana harsatna lian tham a thlen lo a, chu chu a invasive tlem ber (least invasive) a ni tihna a ni. Mahse, tihkhawtlai engemaw zat a nei bawk.

Chuti a nih chuan, Core Biopsy leh Fine-Needle Aspiration hi eng nge an danglamna?

`Core Biopsy` tih pawh i hre tawh mai thei. `Core Biopsy` leh `Fine-Needle Aspiration` te hi biopsy chi hrang hrang, needle hmanga siam an ni.

Mahse, `Core Needle Biopsy` atana hman tur needle chu `(FNA)` atana hman tur needle aiin a thuk deuh a ni. Chuvangin `(FNA)` aiin `Core Biopsy` hian tissue tam zawk a la thei a ni. Hei hian rinhlelh awmna hmun chungchang hriat belh theihna a siam a ni.

Fine needle aspiration (FNA) hman a nih laiin, core biopsy-ah chuan a chang chuan incision tlemte leh spring-loaded biopsy needle dah a ngai thin.

Doctor te chuan hnute biopsy atan `Core Biopsy` an hmang fo thin . Mahse, `(FNA)` hi taksa peng hrang hrang atan hman a ni.

Fine-Needle Aspiration (FNA) hi eng atan nge hman?

FNA test hian thil tum lian tak pahnih a nei a, chungte chu diagnostic leh therapeutic .

A châng chuan doctor-te pawhin FNA hmangin cancer chu a bul ṭanna aṭanga a darh a nih chuan enkawl dan tur ruahmanna siamin, metastatic cancer an ti a ni. Chumi hnuah chuan pathologist chuan cell sample-ah hian genetic emaw molecular marker emaw a zawng thei a, cancer hian enkawlna bik a chhanlet dan tur a enfiah thei a ni.

Fine-Needle Aspiration (Diagnostic FNA) hmanga natna hmuhchhuah a ni

Doctor-te chuan tissue emaw fluid sample emaw lak hmanga natna chiang taka hriat a ngaih apiangin ``Fine-Needle Aspiration`` (``fine-needle biopsy`` tia hriat bawk) an ti thei a ni. Pathologist chuan cell khawlkhawmte chu microscope hmangin a en a, eng chi nge an nih a, an mizia chu eng nge ni tih a hre thei a ni.

``(FNA)`` hi biopsy chi hrang hrang zinga pakhat chauh a ni. I dinhmun a zirin i doctor chuan ``(FNA)`` emaw biopsy chi dang, ``excisional`` emaw ``incisional`` emaw tih a thlang thei.

Tumor rinhlelh awm tak chu chiang taka hriat theih nan ``Fine-Needle Biopsy`` neih a ngai mai thei. Hei hian thil chi hrang hrang hriatchhuahna kawngah a pui thei a ni:

• Ngawt .
• Bacterial infection , entirnan, bursitis (ruh chhehvela sac awm) emaw septic arthritis (ruh natna) emaw.
• Cancer nei lo lumps , entirnan, cyst, fibroadenomas (cancer nei lo lump chi khat, hnute chhunga lo awm), emaw lipomas (thau lumps) emaw.

Doctor-te chuan taksa peng hrang hrangah fine needle aspiration (FNA) an ti thei a. Mahse, a hnuaia hmuna tumor hmuhchhuah tharte enfiahna atan hman a ni ber.

• Breast , entirnan, hnute cyst.
• Thyroid gland , entirnan, thyroid nodules te hi a awm thei.
• Lymph nodes te chu a awm a .
• Vun .

Tunah chuan technology hmasawnna avang hian fine needle aspiration (FNA) hmangin taksa hmun thuk zawk atanga tissue lakchhuahna pawh hman a ni tawh a, hei hi imaging guidance, endoscopic ultrasound leh computed tomography (CT) scan te hmanga lakchhuah a ni. Entir nan:

• Pancreas a ni .
• Chaw ei leh in (GI) tract .
• Chaw ei kawng (Esophagus) a ni .
• Trachea a ni .
• Chuap .
• Mediastinum (i rilru ang chi taksa peng pawimawh tak tak awmna hmun).

Enkawlna atan Fine-Needle Aspiration (Therapeutic FNA) hman a ni

A châng chuan doctor-te chuan FNA hmangin tumor aṭanga tui an paih chhuak a, an enkawl ṭhin. Entir nan:

• Abscesses a awm(Pus-a khat cysts) a awm.
• Cysts (fluid-a khat bawm) a awm.
• Seromas (hengte hi hnute cancer surgery leh plastic surgery hnua tui khawlkhawm dan pangngai lo a ni).

He `(FNA)` hmang hian `incision and drainage` tih dan pangngai aiah hman theih a ni a, a bik takin hnute ang chi cosmetically sensitive area-ah te hman theih a ni. Amaherawhchu, `(FNA)` hian a chang chuan natna hrik a theh darh thei a, chuvangin engkim ah hman theih a ni lo.

Fine-Needle Aspiration (FNA) atan engtin nge ka inbuatsaih ang?

Fine-Needle Aspiration atan hian inbuatsaihna bik i tih ngai lo tlangpui. Mahse, i doctor chuan beisei tur leh inbuatsaih dan tur a hrilh ang che. Chuvangin ngaihtuah buai suh .

Fine-Needle Aspiration (FNA) test neih chhung hian eng nge thleng?

FNA hi i doctor office-ah emaw, damdawi in outpatient department-ah emaw tih a nih a rinawm ber a, chu chu damdawi ina awm reng a ngai lo tihna a ni.

Hetiang kalphung hi i taksa peng atanga sample lak a nih dan azirin a danglam deuh thei. Mahse, a tlangpuiin `Fine-Needle Aspiration` neih chhung hian hetiang thil hi i beisei thei a ni:

• Medical table-a mu emaw, thut emaw tir i ni ang.
• Doctor chuan needle dahna hmun chu antiseptic solution hmangin a tifai thin .
• Doctor chuan FNA an tihna hmun chu a numb theih nan local anesthetic a inject thei a ni. Mahse, vun chhunga needle a luh chuan tingling emaw, nuam lo emaw i nei thei. Hei hi thil pangngai a ni.
• I taksa hmun thuk zawk atanga sample lak a nih chuan doctor chuan imaging guidance hmangin needle chu khawiah nge leh eng lam hawi nge tih chiang takin a kaihruai ang. Entirnan, ultrasound, CT scan emaw, mammogram emaw.
• Doctor chuan a tumna hmunah chuan needle a dah a, chutah chuan syringe hmangin cell, tissue, a nih loh leh tui a la chhuak a ni.
• Doctor chuan hmun khat aia tam a enfiah emaw, sample pakhat aia tam emaw a lak a ngai mai thei. Chutiang a nih chuan sample tin atan needle leh syringe thar a hmang ang. Needle khat chu hman nawn leh a ni tawh lovang .
• Test an tih zawh chuan a hmunah hian bandage te tak te an hnawih thin.

Fine-Needle Aspiration (FNA) test hnuah eng nge thleng?

I doctor chuan sample pakhat emaw a aia tam emaw (a aia tam emaw) chu lab-ah a thawn ang. Chutah chuan ‘pathologist’ pakhatin a zirchiang ang. Microscope hmangin cell te chu a en ang a, sample chungah test dang a ti thei bawk. Pathologist chuan an thil hmuhchhuah report a ziak ang a, i doctor hnenah a thawn ang a, ani chuan a entir ang che a, a hrilhfiah ang che.

Fine-Needle Aspiration (FNA) hian eng hlauhawmna nge a neih?

Needle dahna hmunah hian natna tenau emaw, hliam emaw a awm hi thil pangngai a ni. Hengte hi a tlangpuiin tenau te an ni a, ni hnih atanga ni thum chhungin an dam leh ang.

Fine-Needle Aspiration atanga harsatna lo thleng hi a tlem hle , mahse a chang chuan a hnuaia mi hi a thleng thei a ni:

• Thisen chhuah: Thisen chhuahna lama harsatna nei leh/ emaw, anticoagulant ei thinte tan chuan he hlauhawmna hi a sang zawk.
• Bacterial infection: Chuvang chuan needle hi a dah hmain uluk takin a tifai thin.
• A chhehvel tissue chhiatna: Hei pawh hi a tlem hle.
• Fistula: Hei hi taksa chhunga tissue pahnih, entirnan, taksa peng pakhat, thisen kalna kawng emaw, thil dang emaw inzawmna dik lo a ni. Hei pawh hi a tlem hle.

Heng hlauhawmnate hi a tlem hle tih hre reng ang che. Doctor chuan he test hi nei turin a ti che a, a chhan chu a hlawkna hian heng hlauhawmna tenau te hi a tluk phah hle niin a ngai a ni.

Fine-Needle Aspiration (FNA) tih hian eng nge a rah chhuah?

`Fine-Needle Aspiration` atanga result chi hrang hrang hmuh theih a awm. Sample chu an zirchian chuan hetiang hi a lantir thei a ni:

• Cell pangngai lo a awm lo: chu chu engkim a tha tihna a ni.
• Cell pangngai lo leh cell pangngai inzawmkhawm: I natna hriat chian nan test dang i mamawh mai thei.
• Precancerous cells: Hengte hi cancer an nih hmaa stage khata awm cell te an ni. Hengte hi hriat hmasak a nih chuan enkawl a awlsam zawk.
• Cancerous cells: Hetiang a nih chuan i doctor chuan i tih tur a hrilh ang che.
• Bacteria infection a awm tih finfiahna: Chutiang a nih chuan enkawl theih a ni.

A châng chuan, lab chuan report dik zâwk pe tûrin sample tam zâwk a dil thei bawk. Mahse, i doctor chuan report chu a hrilhfiah ang che . Tichuan, in pahnih hian eng nge i tih tur tih chu in rel dun ang.

Engtikah nge ka doctor ka biak ang?

Test zawhah natna kai chhinchhiahna i neih chuan, khawsik, needle hmun atanga zun chhuak, a nih loh leh redness , i doctor ko nghal rawh. FNA hnua i lump emaw nodule emaw-ah beisei loh taka inthlak danglamna i hmuh chuan chu chu i doctor hnenah pawh hrilh bawk ang che.

Lump rinhlelh awm tak i neih tih i hriat chuan stress leh hlauhna i neih hi thil pangngai a ni. Mahse thu lawmawm tak chu biopsy hi fine-needle aspiration ang chi hi a nihna dik tak hriat theihna kawng tha ber a ni. Fine-needle aspiration chungchanga zawhna emaw, ngaihtuahna emaw i neih chuan i doctor nen inbiakna neih hreh suh . I tanpui tur leh thlamuan turin an awm reng a ni.

Hriat reng tur pawimawh ber berte (Take-Home Message) .

• `Fine-Needle Aspiration (FNA)` hi test awlsam tak, non-invasive test a ni a, taksa hmun rinhlelh awm tak atanga cell sample lak a ni.
• Hei hian dinhmun hrang hrang , cancer, natna hrik, leh cancer ni lo tumor te chu a hmuchhuak thei a ni. A chang chuan tui paih chhuah nan leh enkawl nan an hmang thin .
• Test hma hian inbuatsaihna tam tak a ngai lo va, test hnuah pawh harsatna lian tham a awm tam lo hle.
• Zawhna emaw, ngaihtuahna emaw i neih chuan i doctor nen inbiakna neihpui ngei ang che . Engkim an hrilhfiah ang che.
• Hetiang test hi i hriselna chungchanga thutlukna tha ber siam theihna tura tih a ni tih hre reng ang che.

Chuvangin, chutiang test paltlang tura tih i nih chuan hmachhawn hlau suh. Dam leh thuai turin duhsakna kan hlan e!

` FNA, Fine-Needle Aspiration, Biopsy, Cell Test, Tumor Test, Cancer Diagnosis, Damdawi lam Test te