I lei thununtu superhero: Hypoglossal Nerve chungchang hi i zir dawn nia.

Vawiin hian kan taksaa nerve pawimawh tak, mahse a chang chuan kan ngaihven vak loh chungchang kan sawi dawn a ni. Chu nerve chu hypoglossal nerve , kan lei chetna control tu a ni. He nerve te tak te hian i ngaihtuah aiin a ti tam zawk. Eng nge a nih i en ang u.

Hypoglossal nerve hi eng nge ni?

A awlsam zawngin, i hypoglossal nerve chu i thluak aṭanga i lei thlenga kal chhuak palai bik ang a ni . A dik tak chuan i lu chhunga cranial nerve pair 12 zinga pakhat a ni. Ni e, i lu hmun hrang hranga inzawm nerve pahnih main pair 12 a awm a. I thluak bul atanga tan a ni a, chu chu brainstem an ti a ni. Chumi hnuah i kawr hnuaiah a kal a, a hnah a chhuak a, i lei hnuai lam leh i lei hnuai lam nen a inzawm ta a ni.

"Hypoglossal" tih hming hi Greek thumal pahnih atanga lo chhuak a ni: "hypo" tih awmzia chu "hnuaiah" tihna a ni a, "glossal" tih awmzia chu "lei" tihna a ni. Chuvangin, a hming ngei hian hei hi khawiah nge a awm tih a hrilh che a ni lawm ni?

Hei hi motor nerve a ni a . Chu chu thluak a\anga thuchah chu taksa peng hrang hrangah a phur a, a che thei tihna a ni. Electric wire ang mai a ni a, mahse electric a phur lo va, nerve impulse a keng tel a ni.

He nerve hming dang hi eng nge ni?

Hming dang engemaw zatin an ko bawk. I doctor pawhin heng hmingte hi a hmang thei bawk:

• Cranial nerve 12. A rilru a hah lutuk chuan a rilru a buai em em a
• 12th cranial nerve a ni
• `(CNXII)` (Hei hi Doctor ten an hman thin abbreviation a ni)

Hypoglossal nerve hian eng hna nge a thawh?

I sawi lai te, chaw i ei lai te, a nih loh leh i kâ hmanga thawm chi hrang hrang i siam hian i lei a che nasat zia chu han ngaihtuah teh! Hypoglossal nerve hian chutiang chetna zawng zawng chu a thunun thei a ni .

He nerve hian a hnuaia thilte hi kan tih theihna tura mawhphurtu ber a ni:

• I hmui hmangin aw hrang hrang siam rawh (entir nan, i lei hmanga siam "click" ri).
• Ka chhunga thil awmte chu sawn la, chu chu ei leh in tur a ni.
• Thusawi (kan sawi hian kan lei hi a pianzia tam takah a ben thin a ni lawm ni?).
• Chaw chu ei la (Lei hian chaw chu kawchhung hnuai lam panna kawngah a pui nasa hle).

He nerve hian hna a thawk tha lo a nih chuan kan tan chuan kan tawng leh ei a harsa dawn em tih hi han ngaihtuah teh!

Hypoglossal nerve hian eng muscle nge a control?

I lei hi taksa ruh pakhat chauh a ni lo. A chhungah hian taksa peng hrang hrang a nei a, a inzawm bawk. Hypoglossal nerve hian heng ruhte hi a control a:

• Genioglossus muscles : Hengte hi i lei hmalam pantu muscle te an ni. Heng ruh te hian i lei i chhuah chhuah hian hna an thawk thin.
• Hyagoglossus taksa peng hrang hrangHyoglossus muscles: Hengte hian i lei chu a hnunglam hawiin a ti flatten thin.
• Intrinsic muscles : Hei hi lei pianzia tidanglamtu muscle te an ni. Entirnan, lei curling leh narrowing ang chi thil.
• Styloglossus muscles : Hengte hian i lei chu a ti sang leh chho a.

Heng taksa peng zawng zawng hi an thawk dun a, an thawhhona avang hian kan lei hmangin hetiang thil buaithlak tak hi kan siam thei a ni.

Hypoglossal nerve awmna hmun (structure) chu eng nge ni?

Kan sawi tawh ang khan he nerve hi thluak bul atanga tan a ni a, thluak bul hnaihah , i ruhro chunglam chiah a ni.

Lei a thlen hmain he nerve hian hetiang hian a kal thin:

• I ruhro hnuaiah a kal hmasa a , nerve network complex tak cervical plexus an tih nen a inzawm a ni . He nerve network hian i kawr leh i kekawrte hriatna leh chetna a thunun a ni.
• Chumi hnuah i kawr hnuaiah a kal a, thisen kalna kawng pawimawh engemaw zat ( Carotid Artery leh Jugular Vein ang chi) a paltlang a ni.
• I ril hnung lam atanga i hmui hnuai lam, chu chu hmui hnuai lam thlengin a kal a ni.
• A tawpah chuan chutah chuan branch te chu an branch off a, lei incheina hrang hrang control tu muscle te nen an inzawm ta a ni.

He nerve te tak te hian zinkawng a buaithlak zia chu i ngaihtuah thei em?

Hypoglossal nerve hnathawh tichhe thei dinhmunte chu engte nge ni?

Vanduaithlak takin natna leh dinhmun thenkhat chuan hypoglossal nerve hnathawh a tibuai thei a, chu chuan a hmaa kan sawi tawh lei hnathawh dan dik taka tih theih lohna a thlen thei a ni.

Chutiang dinhmun thenkhat chu hetiang hi a ni:

• Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis (ALS) : Lou Gehrig natna tia hriat bawk, ​​hei hi neuromuscular natna a ni. Muscle te chu a chak lo zauh zauh a. Natna a zual zel chuan hypoglossal nerve hian thluak nen hian inbiakpawhna tha tak a nei thei lo mai thei.
• Encephalitis : Encephalitis hi thluak a lo hring chhuak a, chu chu thluak natna vang emaw, taksa hriselna lama harsatna vang emaw a ni thei. Thluak a lo hring chuan thluak zung chu a lo inflamed thei a, hypoglossal nerve chu pressure a siam thei bawk.
• Lu leh Kawng Cancer : Hei hian kai, kawr emaw, lu leh kawng danga cancer lo awm thinte a kawk a ni. He nerve hi cancer ngei pawhin emaw, cancer enkawlna (e.g., surgery, radiation therapy) hmangin a tichhe thei a ni.
• Mut Apnea (Sleep Apnea) a awm: Hei hi mut kaihhnawih natna a ni. I mut laiin thawk chu rei lo te chhung a tawp thin. Hypoglossal nerve hian rilru hnunglam ruh (muscles) te chu a thunun a ni. I mut laiin heng ruhte hi a relax lutuk chuan lei chu a tla leh thei a, thawkna kawng a tikhawlo thei bawk.
• Stroke : Stroke chu thluak hmun khata thisen kal a tihkhawtlai a ni. Hei hi thluak chhunga thisen chhuak vang emaw, thisen kalna kawng khar vang emaw a ni thei. Thluak hian thisen a dawn tlem chuan hypoglossal nerve leh thluak inbiakpawhna a tibuai thei a ni.
• Trauma : He nerve hi accident hrang hrang, car accident, tlu, leh tharum thawhna thleng te hian a tichhe thei a ni. Accident na tak tak thenkhatah chuan he nerve hi a tikehsawm thei hial a ni.

Hypoglossal Nerve tihchhiatna chhinchhiahna

I hypoglossal nerve a chhiat chuan i lei sir khat chauh a nghawng tlangpui . A natna lam lei chu a chak lo ta hle mai. Hun a kal zel a, chu lei lam ruhte chu a atrophy thei a, a tâwpah chuan lei chu a paralyze thei bawk.

Hei hian a hnuaia harsatnate hi a thlen thei che a ni:

• Chaw ei harsa (dysphagia) .
• Chaw ei harsa
• Thusawi harsa (dysarthria) .

ALS avanga nerve chhiatna a awm chuan lei chung lamah hian thil fiah lo tak tak, inthlak danglamna (fasciculations) a lang thei. Chûngte chu taksa ruh chhûnga thil tê tê tê lo thleng ang mai a ni.

Pawimawh: Heng symptoms te nen hian i kawng emaw lu emaw ah natna nasa tak, na tak i neih chuan, dissected internal carotid artery case a ni thei. Hetiang a nih chuan damdawi lam pan vat tur a ni.

Engtin nge hypoglossal nerve hnathawh dan hi an test thin?

I doctor chuan hypoglossal nerve dysfunction a rinhlelh chuan test awlsam tak an ti hmasa ang.

• I lei chu chhuah tir nghal turin an ti ang che . Nerve chhiatna a awm chuan a chhiat lam atang chuan lei chu a chhuak ang.
• Tin, i lei chu i hmui chhungah hmet turin an hrilh bawk ang che . Tichuan doctor chuan i hmui sir lehlamah a kut a dah ang a, i lei atanga pressure lo chhuak zat chu a en ang.

Heng basic test bakah hian a chhan zawng turin test dang order theih a ni:

• MRI scan (Magnetic Resonance Imaging - MRI) : Hei hian stroke emaw thluaka tumor ang chi emaw chhinchhiahna a enfiah thin.
• Spinal Tap / Lumbar Puncture : Hei hian cancer emaw infection emaw chhinchhiahna a enfiah thei.

Hypoglossal Nerve Damage enkawlna hman tlanglawn tak tak

Hypoglossal nerve chhiatna enkawlna chu a chhiatna chhan a innghat a ni . I doctor chuan hei hi a sawipui ang che a, enkawlna tha ber tur a ruat ang.

Entir nan:

• ALS tan chuan natna lan chhuah dan control nan leh natna zual zel tur tikhawtlai turin damdawi leh therapies hrang hrang pek a ni.
• Lu leh kawng cancer hi operation, radiation therapy, leh/ emaw chemotherapy hmanga enkawl theih a ni.

Engtin nge ka hypoglossal nerve hi ka humhim theih ang?

Hypoglossal nerve-a harsatna awm hian i ei leh in, i thusawi leh i ei theihna a nghawng thei a ni. A chhan thenkhat, trauma leh surgery avanga harsatna awm te hi ven a harsa hle. Mahse, i hmui emaw, i rilru emaw operation i mamawh a nih chuan surgeon tawnhriat ngah tak thlan chuan i hlauhawmna chu a tihziaawm thei a ni.

Tin, i hriselna zawng zawng enkawl hian hypoglossal nerve dysfunction a veng thei bawk. Chûng thilte chuan a ṭanpui thei a ni:

• ALS ang chi natna khirh tak i neih chuan i natna enkawl dan tur i doctor thupek dik tak zawm rawh .
• Stroke hi nunphung hrisel (e.g., ei leh in inthlau tak ei, exercise, leh thisen sang control) hmanga ven theih a ni .
• I taksa rihna hrisel tak vawng reng rawh . Hei hian sleep apnea i neih chuan a lo awm lo emaw, a na zual emaw loh nan a pui thei a ni.
• Zuk leh hmuam i hman chuan zuk leh hmuam bansan la, zu in tlem rawh. Heng pahnih hian lu leh kawng cancer venna kawngah a pui thei a ni.

Hypoglossal nerve problem chungchangah engtikah nge doctor i hmuh ang?

I lei sir khatah emaw, a sir lehlamah emaw heng symptoms te hi i neih chuan doctor pan nghal rawh:

• Thusawi harsa (aphasia emaw dysarthria emaw) emaw, ei harsa (dysphagia) emaw.
• Hriat lohna dinhmun (lei hring ang chi).
• Muscle chak lohna (lei thunun thiam loh ang chi).
• Natna emaw, kang emaw tih hriatna .
• Movement inrem thei lo (tongue-tied ang chi).

Take-Home Thuchah a ni

Hypoglossal nerve hi kan ngaihtuah vak lo tlangpui a, mahse kan taksa peng pawimawh tak a ni. Kan lei kan tihchet, kan tawng, kan ei leh kan ka chhunga thil kan tihchet theihna tura min puitu nerve a ni. Stroke, cancer, leh ALS ang chi natna hian he nerve hnathawh hi a nghawng thei a ni. Nun hrisel taka nun hian a pui thei a niHengte hi i hypoglossal nerve venhimna atana pui theitu thenkhat an ni. I lei nena inzawm symptom danglam tak tak i neih chuan doctor nena inbiakna neih hi a finthlak fo ang.

` Hypoglossal nerve, lingual nerve, cranial nerve, lei thununna, tawng harsa, ei harsa, thluak lam natna