I thluak atanga lo chhuak nerve bik 12 te hi i zir dawn teh ang? (Cranial Nerves) tih a ni.

Kan taksaah hian thil mak tak tak a thleng a ni lawm ni? I ngaihtuah pawh i ngaihtuah lo mai thei, mahse i thluak atanga thuchah i lu, hmai leh kawr thleng chauh ni lovin, i rilru lam thlengin thuchah kengtu palai pawimawh tak tak an awm. Chu chu vawiinah kan sawi dawn a ni. Heng cranial nerves te hi kan ti a, English-ah chuan `(Cranial Nerves)` kan ti a.

Heng cranial nerve te hi engte nge ni?

A awlsam zawngin i cranial nerve te hi nerve pahnih 12 awmna set a ni. Electric wire ang mai an ni. I thluak atanga i lu, hmai, kawr leh i rilru chunglam hmun hrang hrangah electrical signal an thawn a, an dawng bawk. Heng signal te hi i hmu thei a, i rim thei a, i tem thei a, i hre thei a, i hmai ruh te chu nuihzatthlak leh tawng turin a ti che a ni. Heng nerve te hi i thluak hnunglam atanga tan a ni. I nervous system-a thil pawimawh tak an ni.

Hmuh, hriat, rim, leh thlum i ngaihtuah hian mit, beng, hnar leh hmui ang chi thil i ngaihtuah nghal a. Mahse, heng cranial nerve te hi a hrisel loh chuan i sense te hian hna a thawk tha thei lo. Heng cranial nerve te hian hmel lan dan hrang hrang siam nan leh midang nena inbiakpawhna atan a pui bawk.

Heng nerve pahnih hi engzat nge awm? Engtin nge an awm?

Cranial nerve pair 12 i nei a. Nerve pahnih tin hi pahnih ah an inthen a, thluak sir hnih leh taksa sir hnih rawngbawltu an ni. Entirnan, olfactory nerve (rim hriatna nerve) pahnih i nei a. Pakhat chu thluak veilam lamah a awm a, pakhat zawk chu dinglamah a awm.

Heng nerve pahnih zinga pahnih – i olfactory nerve (i rim hriatna control tu) leh i optic nerve (i mit hmuhna control tu) te hi i thluak atanga intan a ni. Cerebrum hi i thluak a lian ber a ni. Nerve pair dang 10 te chu i thluak bul atanga tan a ni. He thluak bul hi i thluak leh i ruhro (spinal cord) inzawmkhawmtu a ni.

I hria em? Heng cranial nerve zinga sei ber chu Vagus Nerve a ni. I thluak atanga i Large Intestin thlengin a kal a, kawngpuiah hian taksa peng tam tak nen a inzawm a ni.

Cranial Nerves hnathawh ber berte chu engte nge ni?

I cranial nerve hian sensory information leh/ emaw motor emaw movement control information a keng tel ber a ni .

Sensory Nerves hian a pui che a:

• Khawih hriat, natna leh lumna hriat.
• A ri te chu hre rawh.
• Thil hmuh theih a ni.
• Smell rawh.
• Tem.

Motor nerves hian taksa ruh bikte chu a control thei a ni . Cranial nerve thenkhat chuan sensory leh motor function pahnih an thawk thei a.

I cranial nerve 12 te hian hna bik an nei vek a. Doctor-te chuan number leh function hmangin an thliar hrang a. Eng nge an nih hi han thlir ila:

1. Hriatthiamna (CN I) .

Hei hian i rim hriatna a pe che a ni. He nerve avang hian chaw tui tak tak emaw, pangpar rimtui emaw i hre thei ang tih han ngaihtuah teh.

2. Mit lam natna (CN II) .

He taksa peng hian i thil hmuh thu, chu chu mit hmuhna , chu thluak thlengin a phur a ni.

3. Mit chakna (CN III) .

He nerve hian i mit a ti che a, i mitmeng a ti sang a, êng angin mitmeng chu a tizau bawk .

4. Trochlear Nerve (CN IV) 10. A rilru a hah lutuk chuan a rilru a buai em em a.

He nerve hian hnuai lam hawi turin a pui che a, i hnar chu a sir khatah a hawitir che a, a nih loh leh i hnar chu a sir lehlamah a hawitir che a ni .

5. Trigeminal Nerve (CN V) 10. A rilru a hah lutuk chuan a rilru a buai em em a.

Hei hi nerve pawimawh tak a ni. I mit, i hmai tam zawk leh i hmui chhunga hriatna (touch, pain) pe thintu a ni . Chu mai pawh ni lovin, he nerve hian i ei tur chew turin a pui bawk .

6. Abducens Nerve (CN VI) 10. A rilru a hah lutuk chuan a rilru a buai em em a.

He nerve hian i mit vei leh dinglamah a sawn tir thin .

7. Hmai Nerve (Hmai Nerve - CN VII) .

Hmêl lan dân thunun thei taksa peng engemaw zât a thunun a, chu chu i nuih emaw, i hmui i hrual emaw pawh a ni thei. I lei hmun thenkhat i ei theihna tur nerve a ni bawk .

8. Vestibulocochlear Nerve (CN VIII) 10. A rilru a hah lutuk chuan a rilru a buai em em a.

Hei hian thil hriat theihna leh i taksa balance vawng reng tura puitu a ni .

9. Glossopharyngeal Nerve (CN IX) te hi a tha ber pawl a ni.

I lei hmun danga taste sensation siamnaah mawhphurtu a ni a, chubakah chaw ei tur a control bawk . Hei bakah hian thisen sang control tu parasympathetic nerve fibers a nei a, chil siamnaah pawh a inrawlh bawk.

10. Vagus Nerve (CN X) 10. A rilru a hah lutuk chuan a rilru a buai em em a.

Hei hi nerve pawimawh tak a ni. I taksaa automatic process tam tak, ei leh in, thisen sang, heart rate, thawk, mood, leh saliva production te chu a tidanglam a ni . I parasympathetic nervous system a nerve ber a ni .

11. Accessory Nerve (Accessory Nerve / Spinal Accessory Nerve - CN XI) te hi a tha ber pawl a ni.

He nerve hian i kephah leh i kawr inthlak danglamna a control thei a ni .

12. Hrisel lohna (Hypoglossal Nerve) (CN XII) .

I lei chetna a control a , chu chu i thusawi, i ei leh i ei hunah a pawimawh hle.

Heng cranial nerve te hi eng harsatna nge awm?

Heng cranial nerve zinga pakhat hi eng emaw ti taka a chhiat chuan a thawk tha lo ang. Hei hian chu nerve hnathawh dan azirin movement bik emaw, hriatna lama harsatna emaw a thlen thei a ni. Heng nerve te hnathawh dan tichhe thei chhan hrang hrang a awm a. Entir nan:

• Lu hliam`(Lu hliam / Thluak hliam na tak)`. Accident-a i lu i vuak ang maiin han ngaihtuah teh.
• Nervous system emaw thluak natna , entirnan, neuropathy leh amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) ang chi natna te.
• Thisen kalna, tumor emaw, nerve bula swelling emaw hmanga nerve compression.
• Circulatory system problems , entirnan, microvascular disease (thisen kalna kawng te tak te natna), stroke.
• Inflammation caused by certain infections , entirnan, Herpes Zoster Virus (he virus hi measles leh chickenpox ang chi natna thlentu, shingles an tih natna thlentu virus tho a ni).
• Autoimmune conditions tih hi taksain a taksa a taksa a beih nasat em emna natna a ni . Entirnan, scleroderma, Sjögren’s syndrome tih hi a ni.
• Thluak, hmai emaw, ha emaw surgery neih laiin accident-a hliam.

Cranial Nerve Palsies hi eng nge ni?

Motor cranial nerve-a chetna control-tu harsatna a awm chuan doctor-te chuan "palsy" an ti thin. "Palsy" tih hian "paralysis" emaw "nunna hloh" emaw ang chi tihna a ni. Hei hian taksa ruh chak lohna a thlen a, chetna lama harsatna a thlen bawk.

Cranial nerve dysfunction entir nan hetiang hi a ni:

• Third Nerve Palsy / Oculomotor Palsy: Hetiang dinhmunah hian i mit pakhat chu hnuai lam leh pawn lam hawiin a lang tlangpui.
• Fourth Nerve Palsy / Trochlear Nerve Palsy: Hei hian vertical double vision a thlen tlangpui a, hnuai lam en harsa a ti bawk.
• Sixth Nerve Palsy / Abducens Nerve Palsy: Hetiang dinhmunah hian mit chu a inmil lo thei (Strabismus) a, double vision a awm thei bawk.
• Bell’s Palsy: Hei hi i hmai nerve tibuaitu a ni. Hei hi facial nerve dysfunction a ni bawk. A tlangpuiin hmai sir khat chu rei lo te chhungin a chakna a hloh a, a tla thla thin.

Eng dinhmun dang nge heng nerve te hi a nghawng thei?

Cranial nerve disorder bik dang chu trigeminal neuralgia a ni . Hei hi hmaiah natna nasa tak, tuar theih loh episode-ah a langsar hle. He natna hi a nasat em avangin nitin hna thawh a harsa thei hle. Hei hi thisen kalna kawng (trigeminal nerve) in a compress hian a thleng tlangpui.

Cranial nerve thenkhat, i optic nerve leh vagus nerve te hian hnathawh that lohna chi hrang hrang an nei thei. Entirnan, mit nerve tichhe thei natna te chu glaucoma leh optic neuritis te an ni.(Mit nerve a inflammation a awm). Vagus nerve hnathawh that loh hian gastroparesis (stomach muscle dysfunction) leh vasovagal syncope (sudden fainting) te a thlen thei a ni.

Kan cranial nerve hrisel taka awm theih nan eng nge kan tih ang?

Dik tak chuan cranial nerve natna thenkhat chu ven theih a ni lo. Mahse, i thluak, i cranial nerve leh i nervous system pumpui hrisel taka awm theihna tura i tih theih ṭhenkhat a awm a:

• I taksa rihna hrisel tak, i duh ang angin vawng reng ang che.
• Chaw tha tak tak ei rawh. I ei tur ah thei, thlai, legumes, leh whole grains tam zawk dah tel bawk ang che.
• Exercise neih fo thin ang che.
• I thisen sang chu hrisel level-ah dah la.
• I nerve tichhe thei natna, Diabetes mellitus ang chi i neih chuan control tha rawh.
• Zu i in chuan khap tlat ang che.
• Meizial i zu a nih chuan bansan rawh.

Eng symptoms nge doctor ka hmuh ang?

Cranial nerve chhiatna emaw natna emaw symptoms hi nerve a nghawng dan azirin a inang lo. Heng symptoms pakhat emaw a aia tam emaw i neih chuan doctor pan nghal rawh:

• Hmai sir khata sagging.
• Hmai natna emaw, rilru hahna emaw.
• Muscle chak lohna emaw chakna hloh emaw.
• Taksa khawi hmunah pawh rilru hahna.
• Mit hmuhna lama harsatna a awm.
• Taste emaw rim emaw lama harsatna.
• Dysarthria hi tawngkam mawi lo tak a ni.
• Chaw ei leh ei harsa (Dysphagia).

A tawp berah chuan thil hriat reng tur

Tunah chuan heng cranial nerve te hi kan tan a pawimawh zia chu i hrethiam tawh mai thei. Kan chhehvel khawvel – kan hmu thei lo, kan hre thei lo, kan rim, kan ei thei lo – heng nerve te tel lo chuan kan tawng thei lo. Tin, kan mit, kan lei, kan hmui, leh kan hmai hmun hrang hrang tihchet nan a pawimawh hle bawk.

A tam zawkah chuan heng nerve te hi thil dik lo a awm hma chuan kan ngaihtuah vak lo. Mahse, i hriatna inthlak danglamna i hmuh thut a nih chuan, emaw, i hmai hnathawh dan nena inzawm symptoms i neih chuan, chu chu cranial nerve pakhata harsatna vang a ni thei. Chutiang a nih chuan doctor pan ngei ngei tur a ni. Eng thil nge dik lo tih chiang takin a chhui chhuak thei ang. Lungngai suh, hei hi enkawl dan a awm fo.

` Cranial Nerves, Thluak nerve, Nervous system, Hmai nerve, Sensory nerve, Motor nerve