Bacteria infection i nei em? Hemi (Bacteria Culture Test) chungchang hi i zir belh leh ang u!

A chang chuan i damlo thin a ni lawm ni? Khawsik, khuh, pum na, hliam na tak. Heng natna thenkhatte hi thil nung tenau tak tak, mit ngeia hmuh theih loh avanga lo awm a ni. Bacteria kan ti a. Heng bacteria te hi hmun tinah a awm a, kan taksa chhungah pawh a awm. Bacteria tam tak hi a takah chuan kan tan a tha a, min pui bawk. Amaherawhchu, bacteria chi hrang hrang, min ti na a awm a. Chuvangin, hei hi test pawimawh tak a ni a, chutiang bacteria infection i neih leh neih loh chiang taka kan hriat theih nan min pui a, a nih chuan eng chi bacteria nge a nih tih kan hriat theih nan. Vawiin hian he thu hi chipchiar zawkin han sawi ila, a tha em?

Hei hi eng nge ni tak tak (Bacteria Culture Test)?

A awlsam zawngin, hei hi bacterial infection i neih leh neih loh finfiah nan test a ni . Chu mai ni lovin, he test hian eng bacteria chi nge i neih tih chiang takin a hre thei bawk. Hmelma kan beih duh chuan chu hmelma chu tu nge a nih leh eng ang hmelma nge a nih tih kan hriat a ngai a ni. Hei hi chutiang chu a ni.

He information hi doctor in i tana enkawlna dik a thlan theih nan a pawimawh hle. A chhan chu, bacteria chi hrang hrang tana tha leh tichhe thei tur `(Antibiotics)` (antibiotics) bik a awm a. `(Antibiotic)` zawng zawng hi bacteria tin tan a tha vek lo. Chuvangin, he test hmang hian doctor chuan i natna atana damdawi tha ber chu a rel thei ang.

Chuti a nih chuan, engtik laiin nge he (Bacteria Culture Test) hi tih a nih?

Hei hi test hman tlanglawn tak a ni. Doctor chuan he test hi a ti thei a, enfiah laiin, i natna lan chhuah dan azira bacteria infection i neih an rinhlelh chuan. Entirna tlemte chu hetiang hi a ni:

• Thâwk harsa i khuh chuan bronchitis a ni thei .
• Chaw tha lo i ei hnua i pum a na, i luak chhuak, a nih loh leh i riltam i neih chuan food poisoning a ni thei .
• Zun laiin kang i nei a, zun i mamawh fo chuan kal natna (Kidney infection) emaw, zun kawng infection (Urinary Tract Infection - UTI) emaw a ni thei.
• Khawsik sang tak, rilru na, leh thawk harsa i neih chuan pneumonia a ni thei .
• A châng chuan natna khirh tak tak, taksa pum puia darh, sepsis ang chi a awm ṭhin. Hetiang hunah pawh hian he test hi a pawimawh hle.
• I rilru natna bakah khawsik leh ei harsa i neih chuan strep throat an tih natna a ni thei.
• Hliam, hliam emaw, kang emaw ang chi chu a kai a, zun a chhuak a nih chuan hliam natna a ni thei .

Hetiang symptoms i neih hian he test hian a chhan dik tak hriat theihna kawngah a pui hle.

Hetiang (Bacteria Culture Test) hi tuin nge tih hi rawt?

He test hi order thei doctor eng emaw zat an awm. Tin, sample lak chu health worker hrang hrangin lab-ah an thawn thei bawk.

• I chhungkaw doctor (Primary care provider) te chuan .
• Pediatricians : Naupang tê tê tan pawh hetiang hi an rawt fo ṭhin.
• Nurse te an ni
• Specialists : Entirnan, zun kawng lama harsatna nei tan urologist chuan he test hi a rawt thei a, chaw kawng lama harsatna nei tan gastroenterologist-in a rawt thei a, lung lama harsatna nei tan chuan pulmonologist-in a rawt thei bawk.
• Phlebotomists : Thisen test a nih chuan anni hi thisen latu an ni.

Engtin chiah nge he test hian hna a thawh? A awlsam khawp mai!

Hei hi a buaithlak vak lo. I doctor emaw health care provider emaw chuan i taksa atanga sample tlemte a la ang. Sample awmna hmun chu i symptoms leh i doctor-in a rinhlelh infection chi hrang hrangah a innghat ang.

Tichuan he sample hi laboratory ah an thawn leh thin . Lab-a mithiamte hian in lama thlai kan chin ang bawkin he sample-ah hian microorganism eng pawh, bacteria ang chi te chu an chin thin . A chhungah hian ei tur bik an dah belh a, an thanlenna tur boruak tha tak an siam a ni. Ni engemaw zat hnuah heng microorganism te hi an lo thang tha a nih chuan microscope hmangin an en a, eng bacteria chi nge an nih tih an hre thei a, a nih loh leh microorganism chi dang, yeast ang chi an ni em tih an hre thei bawk.

Ngaihtuah teh, police-te’n rukru man turin evidence an zawng ang mai a ni. Hetah hian, evidence chu bacteria a ni!

Bacteria Culture Test chi hrang hrang a awm em?

Ni e, a awm. Infection rinhlelh chi hrang hrangin sample lakna hmun a hril ang. A chi hrang hrang a awm a, chungte chu:

• Blood culture : Hei hi taksaa hri kai darh zau tak sepsis tih hming puin a awm leh awm loh enfiah nan an ti thin. Thisen tlemte hi i kut vein atanga lak chhuah a ni tlangpui. Hei hi damdawi ina awm lote zingah tih a tlem tlangpui. A châng chuan hei hi ni engemaw zât hnuah tih leh a ngai mai thei.

• Cerebrospinal Fluid (CSF) Culture : Kan thluak leh ruhro hual veltu tui a awm a, chu chu cerebrospinal fluid an ti a. Hei hian he tui sample lak a, test a huam a ni. Doctor chuan uluk takin i ruhroah hian vertebrae pahnih inkar ah needle a dah lut a, sample chu a la thin. Hetiang tih dan hi spinal tap emaw lumbar puncture emaw an ti bawk .

• Stool sample test (`(Stool Culture)`) tih a ni.: Hei hi i chaw ei kawng, chu chu i intestines-a infection awm leh awm loh enfiah nan tih a ni. Doctor chuan special clean cup a pe ang che, chutah chuan i stool chu a dah ang a, a khar ang a, lab-ah a thawn ang che.

• Throat culture : Hei hi throat infection awm leh awm loh enfiah nan tih a ni a, chu chu strep throat . Doctor emaw nurse emaw chuan i rilru hnunglam atanga cell sample chu swab hmangin a la ang.

• Sputum culture : I doctor-in lung infection thuk tak i neih a rinhlelh chuan sputum culture an ti thei. Sputum hi i lung chhung thuk tak atanga lo chhuak thick secretion a ni. I doctor chuan khuh tlemte chu khuh turin a ti ang che, chu chu sample atan hman a ni ang.

• Urine culture : Hei hian zun kawng, kal pawh tiamin, natna hrik a awm leh awm loh hriat nan a pui a ni. Doctor chuan i genital area uluk taka tifai turin a ti ang che a, chutah chuan direct-in cup te tak te, fai takah i zun lut ang. Cup chu sealed a ni a, lab-ah thawn a ni. Damdawi ina mi pakhat tan chuan zun sample pawh catheter ( urethra chhunga dah tube) hmangin lak theih a ni bawk.

• Wound culture (or skin culture) : He test hi hliam, hliam emaw, kang emaw, hri kai nia i hriat chuan tih a ni. I doctor chuan syringe hmangin hliam atanga zun emaw tui emaw tlem a la thei. A châng chuan, hliam aṭanga tissue te tak te chu la chhuakin lab-ah thawn a ni ang.

He test atan hian engtin nge ka inbuatsaih ang?

A tam zawkah chuan hei (Bacteria Culture Test) hian inbuatsaihna bik a ngai lo. Mahse, i doctor hnenah thupek bik a awm em tih zawt ngei ang che . A chang chuan, entirnan, zun sample i pek hian i doctor chuan a lak dan tur bik a hrilh ang che. Chuvangin zawh a tha ber a, hlauthawng lo ila.

He test hmang hian risk a awm em?

Hei hi chanchin tha ber a ni! A tam zawkah chuan he thil (Bacteria Culture Test) atanga harsatna awm thei hi a tlem hle . Test tam zawkah hian risk hriat tur a awm lo.

Mahse, thisen sample (`(Blood Culture)`) emaw spinal fluid (`(CSF Culture)`) emaw lak hian, vun chu needle hmanga tihhlum a nih avangin, chu hmunah chuan natna kai theihna chance a tlem hle a , a nih loh leh thisen tlem a chhuak thei bawk. Mahse chu chu thil thleng tlem tak a ni. A bik takin, `(CSF Culture)` hi damlo na tak, a nih loh leh chutianga lo awm thuai mai mai a nih a rinawm. Chuvangin Doctor ten an fimkhur hle a ni. Chuvangin hlau suh .

Engtikah nge test result (report) ka hriat ang?

Kan sawi tawh ang khan sample chu lab-a a kal hnuah lab staff-te chuan a chhunga awm thei cell (bacteria) te chu tihpun nan hmanraw bik an hmang thin. HeiBacteria chi hrang hrang a zirin ni khat atanga ni nga thleng a daih thei.

Lab-in bacteria cell a neih tling tawh chuan microscope hmangin an en thei a, chemical test hrang hrang an ti thei bawk. Chung zinga pakhat chu antibiotic susceptibility test (Antimicrobial Susceptibility Testing - AST) a ni. Hei hian i hri kai tur atana antibiotic eng nge a hlawk ber ang tih chiang taka hriat theih nan a pui thei a ni.

Sample-ah hian bacteria a awm tawk a nih chuan lab chuan infection i nei tih a nemnghet ang. Chumi hnuah chuan i doctor hnenah eng bacteria chi nge an hmuh tih an hrilh ang. He `(AST)` report hmang hian i doctor chuan i `(Antibiotic)` i hman tan kha thlak danglam nge, chutiang bawk chu thlak chhunzawm zel dawn tih a rel thei ang. A chhan chu `(Antibiotics)` thenkhat hi bacteria thenkhat lakah an tangkai zawk a ni .

Chuvangin, thil hnuhnung ber tlemte hriat reng tur

Okay, tunah hian he (Bacteria Culture Test) chungchang hi kan sawi nasa tawh hle a ni lawm ni? A tawi zawngin, hei hi a ni:

• Bacteria infection i neih leh neih loh chiang taka hriat theihna tur test .
• Hei hi sample hrang hrang hmanga tih theih a ni a, chu chu thisen, bawlhhlawh, zun, vun, mucus, emaw spinal fluid te hi a ni.
• He test hian i doctor chu i natna chhan dik tak a hriat theih nan leh enkawlna tha ber a hriat theih nan a pui thei a ni .

Chuvangin, doctor-in hetiang test ti tura a tih che chuan lungngai suh. I thatna tur a ni. Zawhna i neih chuan i doctor zawh hreh suh. Dam leh thuai turin duhsakna ka hlan e!

` Bacteria Culture Test, Infection, Bacteria, Antibiotics, Laboratory Test, Natna, Hriselna