I kawr leh i leiah heng thil pawimawh tak takte hi tuin nge ti thin tih i hria em? Glossopharyngeal Nerve chungchang hi han sawi ila!

Kan taksa hian peng hrang hrang, thil chi hrang hrang ti thei a nei tih kan hre vek. Mahse, a chang chuan, thil tenawm tak takte hian danglamna lian tak a thlen thin. Vawiin hian kan rilru leh hmuiah ngawi renga hna pawimawh tak thawktu pakhat kan sawi dawn a ni. Chu chu glossopharyngeal nerve, a nih loh leh `(Glossopharyngeal Nerve)` a ni.

I en hmasa ang u, nerve chu eng nge ni?

A awlsam zawngin, nerve te hi kan taksa pum puia kal wire te tak te ang mai a ni. Kan nervous system-a tel ve an ni. Kan thluak (neurons an tih bawk) atanga chemical leh electrical message lo lutte chu heng wire kaltlangin kan taksa hmun hrang hrangah a kal a. Telephone wire ang maiin han ngaihtuah teh. Hetiang hian thluak hian taksa peng dang a biak theih dan leh thuchah a inthleng theih dan a ni.

Chuti a nih chuan, he glossopharyngeal nerve hi eng nge ni?

Glossopharyngeal nerve hi kan luruh chhunga nerve lian sawm leh pahnih (cranial nerve an ti bawk) zinga pakuana (CN IX) a ni. Heng nerve te hi kan thluak bul atanga lo chhuak a ni. Chuta tang chuan kan hmui leh kan kawr chhunga taksa peng hrang hrang, taksa peng hrang hrang leh thil dangte nen an inzawm a ni. Pawimawh tak chu heng nerve te hi paired an ni a, chu chu a sir lehlamah an awm tihna a ni.

Glossopharyngeal nerve hi kan kawngah a tawp a, kan rilru hnung lamah a tawp a ni. Hna tam tak a nei a, a pawimawh ber pakhat chu ei leh in tur atana puih hi a ni. Mak tak maiin he nerve hi kan taksaa nerve tlemte zinga mi a ni a, nerve chi thum atanga fiber a awm vek a ni:

• Motor fibers: Taksa chakna tichak turin a pui a, chu chu taksa ruh chakna tichak turin a pui tihna a ni.
• Parasympathetic: Kan chawlh lai leh hna kan thawh loh hian kan tissue leh organ te chu a ti hahdam a, an hnathawh a tihtlem phah thin.
• Sensory fibers: Sensation min pe rawh. Chu chu, thil thlum, khawih, leh lumna ang chi thilte hriat theihna min siamsak tihna a ni.

Nerve pakhatin hna hrang hrang a thawh theih zat hi han ngaihtuah teh!

Glossopharyngeal Nerve hian eng hna nge a thawh?

He nerve hian kan rilru chhunga taksa peng hrang hrang, taksa peng hrang hrang leh taksa kalphung tam tak a nghawng a ni. Eng nge an nih hi han thlir ila:

• Carotid Sinus: Hei hi hollow space te tak te a ni. Kan thluak atanga kan kawr chhunga thisen kalna kawng lian ber carotid artery-a thisen kal turin a pui a ni. Thisen sang control naah pawh a thawhhlawk hle .
• Middle Ear: I beng natna emaw, i beng tuiin a khat lai emawa i khat tih hriatna kha i hre reng em? He nerve chhunga sensory fibers te hian chutiang sensation leh natna te chu min hriat theih nan min pui thin.
• Parotid Gland: He CN IX nerve hian kan ei zawh hnuah saliva siamchhuah a tihtlem phah a.
• Leilung thenkhat: 1.1.Glossopharyngeal nerve hian kan lei hnunglam hmun thuma ṭhena hmun thuma ṭhena hmun khata kan ei theih nan min pui a ni.
• Stylopharyngeus Muscle: Hei hi ruh sei tak, kan kawr sir atanga tlan thla a ni. He nerve hian he muscle hi a inzawm a, kan voice box ni thin larynx leh a kianga pharynx te chu a chawi sang thei a ni. Hei hian kan ei theihna a siam a ni.
• Tonsils: He nerve-a sensory fibers hian kan rilru natna kan neih emaw, natna hrik vanga kan tonsils a hring emaw a kan hriat angin min pui thin.

He nerve hi eng anatomy nge ni? Chu chu engtin nge a awm?

Glossopharyngeal nerve hi kan thluak zung hnuai lam atanga intan a ni a, chu chu medulla oblongata an ti a ni. Chumi hnuah chuan a kawngah structure engemaw zat kal tlangin pharynx a thleng a ni.

He nerve hian kawng a zawh dan hi han thlir ila:

• Luruh atang hian kawngkhar te tak te jugular foramen an tih hmangin a chhuak thin .
• Thisen kalna kawng jugular vein an tih nen a kawr hnuai lam a pan a ni.
• Beng hnuaiah chuan styloid process, luruh chhunga ruh hrual (pointed bone) chu a hnungah a tlan a.
• Hmalam pan la, stylopharyngeus muscle (ril hnaih) chu khawih rawh.
• Hyoglossus muscle chu a hnuaiah a tlan a. He muscle hi kan lei tihhniam a, kan hmui hnung lam pan tura puitu a ni.

Glossopharyngeal nerve tichhe thei dinhmunte chu engte nge ni?

Vanduaithlak takin he CN IX nerve hi nghawng thei thil engemaw zat a awm a, a then phei chuan kan nunphung pawh a nghawng thei a ni.

• Glossopharyngeal Neuralgia (GPN): Hei hi rilru, lei hnunglam emaw, beng lai emaw-ah na tak, hliam na tak a awm a, chu chu thawk hah, ei tur ei emaw, ei emaw ang chi thil tihna a ni. Mi thenkhat phei chuan natna lo let leh hlauvin ei harsa an ti thin. Chu chu a tithinrim êm êm tih han ngaihtuah teh.
• Glossopharyngeal Nerve Palsy: Hetiang natna hi accident emaw natna emaw avanga CN IX nerve hnathawh a nghawng chuan a awm thei a ni. Nerve hi a then emaw, a pum pui emaw a chak lo thei a, chu chu a hna a thawk thei lo tihna a ni. Stroke ang chi natna avanga side effect angin a awm thei bawk .

Eng dinhmun dang nge he nerve hi a nghawng thei?

Thil awmdan dang pawh a awm a, a bik takin:

• Cancer leh tumor te: 1.1.
• Thluak.
• hmui, lei leh hmui chhunga hmun dangte.
• A rilru a buai em em a, a rilru a hah em em bawk a.
• Skull Base a ni.
• Tonsils a awm.
• Larynx a ni.
• Damdawi lam thila harsatna awm thei:
• Carotid Endarterectomy: Hei hi kawr chhunga carotid artery atanga thau awmte paih chhuah nan surgery a ni. He artery hian kan thluak ah thisen a pe chhuak thin. He artery hi glossopharyngeal nerve hnaih takah a awm a. Chuvangin, he nerve hi operation neih laiin a chhe thei a ni.
• Laryngeal Mask Airway Placement: Hei hi doctor-te’n anesthesia an tih laiin ka kaltlangin an rilru chunglam thlengin an dah a, oxygen emaw, anesthetic damdawi emaw pe turin an dah a ni. He tube hian rilru chhunga tissue sensitive tak tak, glossopharyngeal nerve te pawh a tichhe thei a ni.
• Tonsillectomy: Mi thenkhat chuan an tonsils lakchhuah hnuah Eagle Syndrome an tih natna an nei thei. Hei hi surgery atanga scar tissue additional in a bul hnaia cranial nerve te pressure a siam hian a thleng thin. Hei hian kawr, kawr leh beng a ti na thei a ni.

Engtin nge heng nerve lama harsatna te hi kan ven theih ang?

Dik tak chuan CN IX nerve tichhe thei dinhmun thenkhat chu ven theih a ni lo mai thei. Entirnan, glossopharyngeal neuralgia ang chi hi a chhan hriat lohvin a awm thei.

Mahse, CN IX nerve problem avanga damdawi lam thil, surgery ang chi i mamawh a nih chuan surgeon tawnhriat ngah tak thlan a pawimawh hle. I duh ang surgery chi hrang hrang ti fo thin doctor te hi an tha ber.

Tin, natna thenkhat, hmui leh kawr cancer te laka invenna tur thil kan tih theih a awm bawk. I risk tihziaawmna tura i tih theih thenkhat chu hetiang hi a ni:

• Zuk leh hmuam hmang i nih chuan zuk leh hmuam kha bansan rawh.
• Zu in tam leh in tam dan tihtlem.
• Human Papillomavirus (HPV) vaccine lak chhuah dan .
• Ei leh in tha tak tak leh taksa tihchakna mumal tak nena nun hrisel tak neih.

Doctor hmuh hun engtik lai nge i mamawh?

Heng symptoms te hi i neih chuan doctor pan rawh:

• Chaw ei harsa (Dysphagia).
• Harsatna emaw, i hmui hawn theih loh emaw i neih chuan.
• I hmui a vawt chuan.
• I hmui hnung lamah sensation i hloh tawh ang maia i hriat chuan.
• Gag reflex, chu chu rilru hnung lama tickle awm chhanna a ni a, a chak lo emaw, a awm lo emaw a ni. (Hei hi i tan hriatthiam a har mai thei, mahse doctor in a check thei a ni.)

Hetiang symptoms i neih chuan ngaihthah ai chuan doctor thurawn lak a tha ber.

Chuti a nih chuan, kan sawi tawh atang hian eng nge hriat reng tur pawimawh ber? (In lama hruai tur thuchah)

Glossopharyngeal Nerve (CN IX) hi kan hmui leh kan kawr chhunga taksa peng hrang hrang, taksa peng hrang hrang leh thil dangte supply tu nerve pawimawh tak a ni. He nerve hian chaw ei tem turin min pui a, kan kawr na kan hre thei bawk. He nerve hi chhan hrang hrang avangin a chhe thei a, cancer leh damdawi lam thila harsatna awm thei te pawh a ni. Mahse, nun hrisel taka nun leh a tul chuan doctor tawnhriat ngah tak takte hnen atanga enkawlna kan zawn hian he hlauhawmna hi kan tihziaawm thei a ni. Chuvangin, he i taksa peng te tak te mahse pawimawh tak hi hriat chian a pawimawh hle.

` Glossopharyngeal nerve, nervous system, ril na, ei harsa, cranial nerve, CN IX, neuropathy