Nang pawhin ha hrual i nei em? Heng ha lam harsatna (Malocclusion) te hi han sawi ila!

Thlalak lak dawnin nuihzatthlak deuh i hreh ngai em? A nih loh leh mi hmaa nui chhuak ringawt ai chuan i kut hmangin i hmui i khuh zawk em? I ha awm dan avang pawh a ni mai thei. I ha a lo chhuak tlem a, a hrual a, i ha chung leh a hnuai lam a inmil tawk lo a nih chuan kan zak deuh a, mahni inrintawkna lama harsatna kan neih hi thil pangngai a ni. Hei hi damdawi lam chuan "Malocclusion" kan tih chu a ni. Hei hian i hmel lan dan chauh a nghawng lo va, i hriselna pawh a nghawng thei bawk. Chuvangin vawiinah hian thumal awlsam takin i sawi vek ang u.

A awlsam zawngin, Malocclusion chu eng nge ni?

A awlsam zawngin sawi ila, malocclusion chu i hmui i khar laiin i ha chunglam leh hnuai lam a inmil tawk loh vang a ni. Hinge pahnih a inrem loh chuan kawngkhar khar a harsa thei ang bawkin, i ha a inrem loh chuan ei leh in emaw, inbiakna emaw harsatna engemaw zat kan nei thei bawk.

Hei hi chhan hrang hrang a awm thei. I ha chu i hmuiah hmun a awm tawk loh avangin a inzawm khawm a ni mai thei. A nih loh leh i ha a hrual a ni mai thei. A châng dangah chuan i ha-ah harsatna awm lo mah se, i hmui chung leh hnuai lam dinhmun a inmil loh vang a ni thei.

Hetiang dinhmun hi thlahtute atanga lo chhuak a ni fo thin. Chumi awmzia chu i nu, i pa emaw, chhungkaw member dang emaw hian hetiang ha alignment problem hi an neih chuan nang pawhin i vei theihna a sang zawk tihna a ni. Mahse chu mai ni lovin, he dinhmun hi pawn lam thil vang pawh a ni thei a, chu chu naupan laia accident-a ha knock out vang emaw, ha ro avanga ha lak chhuah ngai vang te pawh a ni thei.

Malocclusion chi hrang hrangte chu engte nge ni?

Doctor hmu tura i kal hian he natna hi sawina atan hian thumal hrang hrang a hmang thei a ni. A chi hrang hrang hi han thlir ila. Chûngte hriatthiamna chuan i dinhmun chu a hrethiam zâwk ang.

Hetiang dinhmun hi engtiang chiahin nge a awm?

Hei hi a takah chuan i ngaihtuah aiin a tam zawk hle. Khawvel pumah mi 56% velin malocclusion engemaw chen an nei tih hmuhchhuah a ni. Hetiang zat hi naupang leh puitling tleirawl zingah 93% vel a ni thei. Amaherawhchu, heng mite hian enkawl an mamawh vek lo. Mahse, i ha hriselna, ei leh in emaw, i thusawi emaw a nghawng a nih chuan ha enkawltu hmuh a, enkawl dan sawiho a pawimawh tak zet a ni.

Malocclusion vei hian eng symptom nge a lantir?

Hetiang natna hi i nei nia i rinhlelh chuan heng symptoms te hi i nei em tih enfiah thin ang che.

• Cheek Biting: Chaw ei laiin i hmui chhung lam i seh fo chuan i ha te a position dik loh vang a ni thei.
• Chaw ei/chei harsa: 1.1.Ha te hi a inrem tawk loh avangin chaw ei tur tha taka ei theih loh a ni thei.
• Thusawi lama harsatna: Letter leh thumal thenkhat (e.g., hawrawp ‘s’ leh ‘sh’ te hi a inhmeh lo) sawi harsat. Hei hi a awm thei a, a chhan chu i ha awm dan hian i lei chetna a nghawng vang a ni.
• Ha hrual emaw, hrual emaw: Hei hi hmuh awlsam ber a ni.
• Kawnga thawk: I hnar hmang lovin i hmui hmanga thawk i tih fo chuan i hmui dinhmun lama harsatna vang pawh a ni thei.

Malocclusion awm chhante chu engte nge ni?

A hmaa kan sawi tawh ang khan, thlahtu (heredity) hi a chhan ber pakhat a ni a, mahse hei hi nghawng thei thil dang tam tak a awm a ni.

Enkawl loh chuan eng harsatna nge awm thei?

"Aw, hei hi looks atan chauh a ni a, chutiang chuan a awm reng pawh a pawimawh lo," tiin i ngaihtuah mai thei. Mahse chu chu thudik a ni lo. Hun a kal zel a, hei hian harsatna lian tak a thlen thei a ni.

• Gum natna: Ha a tam a, a hrual a nih chuan a inkarah uluk taka tihfai a harsa thin. Hei hian harsatna a thlen thei a, chu chu ei tur a tlakbuak, gum recession, leh gum thisen chhuah te a ni.
• Ha hrual: Ha a inrem tawk loh avangin ha thenkhat chu a tul lova pressure hnuaiah dah a ni a, chu chuan a chhe nghal vat thei a ni.
• Jaw pain: Ha inmil lo hian temporomandibular joints (TMJ disorders) ah extra strain a siam thin. Hei hian hmui hawn leh khar laiin click ri, hmui na, leh lu na ang chi thil a thlen thei a ni.
• Nutritional deficiencies: Chaw an ei that theih loh avangin mi thenkhat chuan eitur tha mamawh, thlai, thei leh sa te chu an pumpelh thei a ni. Hei hian hun rei tak chhung chu ei leh in lama harsatna a thlen thei a ni.
• Sleep apnea: Malocclusion chi thenkhat, a bik takin a hnuai lam hnunglam nawr na hmun te hian mut laiin thawkna kawng a tikhawlo thei a ni.

Engtin nge he natna hi hriatchhuah leh enkawl a nih?

Ha enkawltu i tlawh hunah i ha, i hmui leh i hmui chu uluk takin a enfiah ang. Hetiang dinhmun hi ha enkawlna pangngai (routine dental checkup) neih laiin hriat theih a ni. A tul chuan thu belhchian dawl zawk hriat duh chuan a hnuaia mite hi i ti thei ang:

• Ha X-ray: X-ray examination hmangin ha zung, ha ruh leh ha bo awm zawng zawng dinhmun enfiah a ni.
• Dental impressions: I ha model siam a ni. Hei hian i ha awmna dik tak chu a zir chiang thei a ni.
• Thlalak: I hmai leh ha thlalak lak a ni a, enkawl dan tur ruahmanna siam nan hman a ni.

Heng test neih zawh hian i dinhmun a zirin dentist chuan orthodontist hnenah a refer thei che a ni.

Enkawlnate chu engte nge ni?

Vanneihthlak takin tunlai hian malocclusion enkawlna tha tak tak a awm nual. Enkawlna tha ber chu i kum, i natna nasat dan leh i duh danah a innghat a ni.

• Braces: Hei hi hmanraw hriat lar ber leh hman tlanglawn ber a ni. Bracket te te chu ha-ah an glue a, chutah chuan wire an kalpui a, zawi zawiin ha chu a awmna tur dik takah an sawn a ni.
• Clear Aligners: Hengte hi lakchhuah theih, transparent plastic aligners, mit hmuh theih loh tluk zeta lang an ni. Tlem a man to zawk mahse, brace duh lo tan chuan a danglamna tha tak an ni.
• Ha lakchhuah dan: Ka chhungah hmun a awm tawk lo a, ha a khat a nih chuan ha dang tan hmun siam nan ha pakhat emaw a aia tam emaw lakchhuah a ngai mai thei.
• Jaw Surgery: Ha chauh ni lo, jaw awmnaah inthlak danglamna lian tak a awm chuan surgery hmanga siamthat a ngai dawn a ni. Hei hi braces siam zawh hnuah tih a ni tlangpui.
• Lu khuhna leh hmanraw dang: Heng hmanrua te hi a bik takin naupang hmui thang chhoh lai hian kekawrte thanna tur dik taka kaihruai nan an hmang thin.

Hetiang dinhmun hi ven theih a ni em?

Hrilhfiahna (hereditary causes) kan veng thei lo. Mahse, thil dang avanga malocclusion awm theihna tur tihziaawmna tur thil kan tih theih a awm.

• Kawng hriselna tha vawn reng: Ha chhe vanga ha hloh loh nan ni khatah vawi hnih ha silfai leh ha inkarah flossing hman hi a pawimawh hle.
• Ha hloh thlak: Ha awm reng a bo chuan a gap chu a rang thei ang bera ha dahna emaw, bridge emaw hmangin thlak leh rawh . Hei hian ha dangte chu a che thei tawh lo ang.
• Ha enkawltu chu a hun takah tlawh rawh: Kum khatah vawi khat tal ha enkawltu hnenah ha enfiah tur. Chutiang chuan harsatna eng pawh chu a tir lamah hriat theih a ni.
• Naupangte tih dan ngaihven rawh: I fain kum 4 a tlin hmaa a kutpui a la hrual emaw, pacifier a la hman emaw chuan chutiang tih dan chu zawi zawiin tihtawp tum ang che.

I ha dinhmun chungchangah zawhna emaw, lungkhamna emaw i neih chuan, ei leh in lama harsatna i neih chuan, a tha ber chu ha enkawltu pan hi a ni. Ani chuan a enfiah ang che a, enkawlna i mamawh leh mamawh loh leh, a nih chuan eng ang enkawlna nge a rem tih te a hrilh ang che. Nui hmel mawi tak hi nun hrisel bul tanna tha tak a ni.