I taksa metabolism control tu thyroid hormone chungchang zawng zawng i zir vek ang u!

I taksa chu a thawk tha lo mai mai niin i hria em, a nih loh leh i chau hle tih i hria em? A nih loh leh, a chang chuan i taksa chu i rilru hmaah a tlan chhuak ang maiin i inhria a, i lungkham hle bawk? Heng thilte chhan pakhat chu i taksaa thil tenawm tak, mahse pawimawh tak a ni thei. Chu chu thyroid hormone a ni. Vawiin hian he thyroid hormone hi eng nge a nih, kan taksaah eng nge a tih, a inthlak danglamna avanga harsatna lo awmte hi han sawi ila.

Thyroid Hormone hi eng nge ni? A awlsam zawngin...

I taksa hi machine lian tak angin ngaihtuah rawh. Thyroid hormone hi key switch a ni a, chu chuan he machine hnathawh chak zawng, chu chu metabolic rate a control a ni . He hormone hi nausen te thluak thanna atan a pawimawh hle.

He hormone siamtu hi i hria em? I kawr hmalam vun hnuaia butterfly ang chi gland te tak te a ni. Thyroid gland kan ti a . Kan taksa endocrine system a mi a ni .

Hormone hi kan taksa chhunga palai tlan ang mai a ni. Thisen kal tlangin an fang kual a, taksa peng hrang hrang, taksa peng hrang hrang leh taksa peng dangte chu an tih tur leh engtikah nge an tih tur tih an hrilh thin.

Tunah chuan metabolism chungchang kan sawi dawn a ni . A awlsam zawngin, kan ei tur chu chaknaah a chantirtu chu a kalphung buaithlak tak a ni. Kan taksaa cell tin hian an hnathawh theih nan chakna an mamawh a.

Dik tak chuan "thyroid hormone" kan tih hian hormone lian pahnih kan sawi a ni. Anni chu thyroxine (Thyroxine - T4) leh triiodothyronine (Triiodothyronine - T3) te an ni. Heng pahnih hi "thyroid hormone" kan ti fo thin. Eng nge i hria em? Hormone T4 hi a active vak lo tlangpui a, chu chu cell-ah nghawng a nei vak lo tihna a ni. Mahse hormone T3 hi a thawk nasa ber a ni. Thyroid gland atanga T4 a chhuah chuan kan taksa peng thenkhat chuan T3 ah an chantir thin. Chumi hnuah chauh chuan cell leh kan metabolism a nghawng thei ang.

Thil dang pakhat chu, thyroid gland hian hormone calcitonin tih a tichhuak bawk. Thisen a calcium level a control a, a tihniam bawk. Mahse, calcitonin hi "thyroid hormone" tih hmingah hian a tel lo va, T3 leh T4 angin kan taksa metabolism a nghawng lo.

Engtin nge heng thyroid hormone level te hi control a nih? Mechanism mak tak a ni!

Heng T4 leh T3 hormone siam chhuah leh chhuah dan hi a buaithlak hle a, mahse a mawi em em bawk. Feedback loop system kan ti a . Hei hian a huam a ni:

• Hypothalamus : Hei hi i thluaka awm a ni. Thisen sang, heart rate, taksa lumna, leh chaw ei dan te a control thei a ni.
• Pituitary gland : Hei hi thluak hnuaia awm, hypothalamus hnuai lama awm gland te tak te a ni bawk. Pea khat ang vel a lian a ni. Hormone chi riat vel a siam chhuak a, a tichhuak bawk.
• Thyroid gland : A hmaa kan sawi tawh angin butterfly kha.
• Hormone tlemte dang a awm leh bawk.

Hei hi company lian takah hnathawh ang mai a ni ang tih han ngaihtuah teh.

1. Pakhatnaah chuan thluaka hypothalamus (manager lian ang mai) hian Thyroid-Releasing Hormone (TRH) tih hormone a tichhuak a, chu chuan thyroid-stimulating hormone a tichhuak a ni .

2. He TRH hian pituitary gland (assistant manager ang maiin) ah a kal a, thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH) siam leh chhuah tir turin a hrilh a ni.

3. Tichuan he TSH hi thyroid gland-ah (hnathawk ang maiin) a kal a, T4 leh T3 siam turin a hrilh a. Hetianga hormone siam zinga 80% vel chu T4 a ni a, a dang 20% ​​chu T3 a ni. Heng T4 leh T3 siam tur hian thyroid gland hian iodine tih hming pu nutrient a mamawh bawk. Kan ei leh in a\angin kan hmu \hin.

Tunah chuan he hormone chain hi ``feedback loop'' an tih hian a thunun ta a ni. Chu chu thisen a T3 leh T4 level a san chuan hypothalamus leh pituitary ah a kal a, "Okay, enough, TRH leh TSH siam kha bansan rawh," a ti tihna a ni. T3 leh T4 level a tlahniam chuan he process hi a intan leh thin. Hei hi kan taksaa thyroid hormone level chu level engemaw zatah kan dah theih dan a ni.

I in chhunga AC ang maiin ngaihtuah rawh. Room a vawt deuh chuan AC a off a, room a lum deuh deuh chuan a on leh bawk.

Mahse, hypothalamus, pituitary gland, thyroid gland-ah harsatna a awm chuan T3 leh T4 telin hormone balance a tibuai thei a ni.

Thyroid hormone hian kan taksaah eng nge a tih? A nih loh leh, an chanvo!

Thyroid gland atanga thisenah T4 a chhuah hnuah kan taksaa cell thenkhat chuan T3 ah an chantir thin. Hetiang kalphung hi de-iodination (iodine paih chhuah) an ti a. Hei hi a chhan chu thyroid hormone in a nghawng cell te hian T4 aiin T3 hi an hmang tha zawk thei a ni. Chuvang chuan T4 hi inactive hormone ah kan ngai a, T3 hi active hormone ah kan ngai bawk.

T4 chu T3-ah a chantir thei tissue, gland, organ leh system te chu:

• Thin
• Kidney a ni
• Muscle te hi a ni
• Thyroid gland `(Thyroid)` tih a ni
• Pituitary gland a ni
• Brown adipose tissue (he fatty tissue hian khaw lum lai pawhin taksa lumna a vawng reng thei) .
• Central nervous system a ni

Chuvangin, heng T3 leh T4 hormone te hian kan taksa chhunga cell leh organ zawng zawng a nghawng vek a ni. Engtin nge an nghawng?

• I taksa hian calorie (energy) a hman dan rate a control a ni. Hei hi i metabolic rate an ti a . Hei hian i taksa rihna tihtlem leh tihpun a nghawng a ni. Mi thenkhat chuan eng ang pawhin ei mah se, an thau lo an ti a, mi thenkhat chuan an ei tlem pawhin an thau zawk an ti thung. Hei hi a chhan pakhat a ni thei.
• I heart rate a slow a, a sang chho bawk.
• Taksa lumna a tihniam a, a tisang bawk. Mi thenkhat chuan an vawt mai mai a, thenkhat erawh chuan an thawkrim ang maiin an hria thung.
• Chaw ei tur digestive system kal tlanga a kal chak dan a nghawng a ni.
• Thluak thanlenna a nghawng (a bik takin naupan laiah).
• Muscle te inzawmkhawm dan a control.
• Vun leh ruh a vawng reng thin. Chu chu, cell thi aiah cell thar siam chhuah rate a control tihna a ni (hei hi thil pangngai a ni).

Thyroid level enfiah nan eng test nge tih thin?

Thisen test eng emaw zat a awm a, chu chu i thyroid level enfiah nan leh i thyroid gland a thawk tha em tih enfiah theih a ni. Hengte hi thyroid function test an ti tlangpui a . A bulpui berte chu:

• T4 test zawng zawng `(T4 test zawng zawng)`
• T4 (FT4) test a thlawna hman theih a ni
• T3 test zawng zawng `(T3 test zawng zawng)`
• T3 (Ft3) test a thlawna hman theih a ni
• Thyroid tichaktu hormone test `(TSH test)`

I doctor chuan test dang pawh a ti thei bawk a, entirnan:

• Thyroid antibodies : Hengte hian autoimmune thyroid condition hrang hrang hriatchhuahna kawngah a pui thin.
• Thyroglobulin : He test hi thyroiditis hriat nan leh thyroid cancer enkawl dan enfiah nan hman a ni.

Thyroid hormone a dik lo a nih chuan eng natna nge lo awm?

Thyroid hormone level dik lo avanga lo awm, emaw, a thlentu emaw, natna engemaw zat a awm. Thyroid natna hi a tam hle. Hmeichhia hian mipa aiin a let nga atanga a let riat velin thyroid natna an vei tam zawk niin an sawi .

Thyroid natna lian ber berte chu:

• Hypothyroidism (underactive thyroid) : Hei hi taksain thyroid hormone a siam chhuah tlem vang a ni. Taksa chhunga thil awm zawng zawng hi zawi zawiin a thawk tan thin.
• Hashimoto natna : Hei hi autoimmune condition a ni. Chumi awmzia chu kan taksa ngeia immune system hian thyroid gland a bei tihna a ni. Hei hian hypothyroidism a thlen thin.
• Hyperthyroidism (overactive thyroid gland) : Hei hi thyroid gland-in thyroid hormone a siam tam lutuk a, taksa chhunga thil awm zawng zawng a thawk rang lutuk a ni.
• Graves natna : Hei hi autoimmune condition a ni bawk a, hyperthyroidism a thlen thin.
• Thyroiditis (Thyroid gland a natna/a hring) .
• Thyroid nodules a awm a .
• Goiter (Thyroid gland lian/kawr a hring).
• Thyroid cancer a ni a .

Hypothalamus leh pituitary gland chungchang kan sawi lai kha i hre reng em? Chutiang glands-a harsatna awm chuan thyroid hormone level a tidanglam thei bawk a, a chhan chu thyroid hormone tihreh nan a pui a ni.

Thyroid hormone chungchangah engtikah nge doctor ka hmuh ang?

Vawi tam tak chu thyroid hormone level a dik loh chuan kan tawn symptoms-ah a lang chhuak thin. Thyroid hormone hian kan taksa metabolism chakna a control a. Chuvangin, thyroid hormone a san chuan a speed chu a tlangpui aia nasain a pung a, a tlahniam chuan , a speed a tlahniam bawk. Heng imbalances te hian symptoms a thlen thei a, chungte chu:

• Chhan awm lovin taksa rihna sang emaw tlahniam emaw.
• Heart rate tlahniam emaw, sang emaw.
• Khua leh lum tuar thei lo. (Sri Lanka ang ramah pawh midang aiin a bik takin khaw lum/ lum zawka i hriat chuan.)
• Vun a vawt emaw, a hnim tam emaw.
• Hmeichhiaah thlasik hun mumal lo.
• Chau lutuk anga inhria, a nih loh leh lungkhamna mai mai.
• Constipation emaw diarrhea ang chi dinhmun.
• Theihnghilh, i rilru hmun khata dah harsa.

Heng symptoms te hi i neih chuan Doctor pan a tha ber. Thisen test awlsam tak tak an ti thei a, i thyroid hormone level a out of whack em tih an enfiah thei bawk.

A tawp berah chuan hriat reng tur tlemte (Take-Home Message) .

Thyroid hormone hi hormone pawimawh tak a ni a, kan taksaah thil tam tak a nghawng a ni. A chang chuan kan taksaah a hniam lutuk emaw, a sang lutuk emaw pawh a ni thei. Thu lawmawm tak chu thyroid natna tam tak chu hlawhtling taka enkawl theih a ni.

Thyroid hormone nena inzawm symptoms i neih chuan, emaw, thyroid condition neih theihna tur risk factor i neih leh neih loh hriat i duh chuan doctor nen inbiakna neih hlau suh. I tanpui turin an awm reng a ni. I taksa enkawl a, harsatna a awm leh awm loh hriat hmasak hi nun hrisel neihna kawng tha ber a ni.

` thyroid hormone, thyroid hormone, metabolism, hypothyroidism, hyperthyroidism, TSH, T3, T4 te hi a ni