I ruh hual veltu he membrane (periosteum) mak tak hi i hria em? Kan sawi dun teh ang!

Kan ruhte hian eng ang pawhin chak mah se engtin nge thisen leh nerve supply an neih a, an chheh chuan engtin nge an lo thanglian leh thin tih i ngaihtuah ngai em? Kan ruh chhehvelah hian thil danglam tak a awm a, chu chuan a pui hle. Chu chu medical science-ah chuan periosteum kan tih chu a ni. Kan ruh vel venhimna, chawmtu ‘khuh’ ang mai a ni. Vawiin hian he periosteum chungchang hi chipchiar zawkin han sawi ila, okay?

Periosteum-ah hian eng nge thleng tak tak?

A awlsam zawngin, he membrane (periosteum) hian kan ruhte tan hna pawimawh pathum a thawk a. Eng nge an nih i han thlir teh ang.

1. Ruh thlenga thisen supply pek

Ngaihtuah teh, kan ruhte hi thlai ang mai a ni. Tin, nung leh chak turin chaw tha leh oxygen an mamawh bawk. Chu chaw tha, chu chu thisen thar, oxygen nen hian he (periosteum) chhunga thisen kalna kawng te tak te hmangin min rawn thlen a ni. Heng thisen kalnate hi kan taksa pum puia thisen kalna kawng (circulatory system) nen an inzawm a, kan ruhte mamawh thisen thar, oxygen tamna chu a rawn keng tel a ni.

2. Ruhte chu sensation pek

Ruh i vuak hian "pop" i nei ngai em? A nih loh leh, kut emaw, ke emaw tihchhiat avanga natna khirh tak lo awm thin kha? Chu hriatna, chu natna chu he (periosteum) chhunga nerve awmte avanga lo awm a ni. Chu chu, he nerve hian kan ruhte ‘sensation’ petu a ni tihna a ni. Heng nerve te avang hian kan ruh hliam emaw, chhiatna emaw eng pawh kan hre thei a ni.

3. Ruh thang lian leh siamthat

Hei hi periosteum hnathawh mak tak chu a ni.

Kan naupan lai te, nausen kan nih lai te hian kan ruh te hi a lo thang zauh zauh a, a sei zauh zauh bawk. Chutianga puitu cell chi khat bik, osteoblasts , tih chu he periosteum chhungah hian a lo piang a. Heng osteoblast te hi ruh tissue thar siamtu leh ruh tipungtu cell te an ni. In sak ang bawkin brick i dah belh bawk.

Chuvangin, naute leh naupang te ruh te hi a la thang zel avangin an (Periosteum) ah hian heng (Osteoblasts) cells te hi an thawk nasa hle a ni.

Mahse kan lo puitlin chuan ruh thanna a reh chuan heng (Osteoblasts) cell te hi a tlahniam deuh thin. Mahse, i kut emaw, ruh dang emaw, accident emaw, tlu emaw i tihchhiat chuan han ngaihtuah teh. Tichuan, he (Periosteum)-a ‘muhil’ hero ang chi basic cell chi khat (Osteoprogenitor cells) tih chu a harh a, chutiang (Osteoblasts) chu a siam leh ta a ni. Chutah chuan ruh tliak chu mawi takin a dam leh a, ruh tissue thar a lo piang a, chu hmun chu a luah khat ta a ni. Chu chu ruh tliak ang chi thil a thlen chuan he (Periosteum) chhunga cell te hian an tidam tihna a ni.

Hei (periosteum) hi khawiah nge a awm?

Dik tak chuan kan taksa ruh tam zawk hian he membrane hi periosteum an tih hi an nei a. Ruh hmun tin deuhthaw a khuh vek a ni. Mahse a bona hmun pahnih chauh a awm. Tin, chungte chu:

• Ruh tawp lam chu cartilage in a khuh na hmunah te .
• Kan ruh leh kan ruh leh ruh (tendon) te kan ruh nena inzawmna hmun.

Periosteum nei lo ruh a awm em?

Ni e, chutiang ruh chi chu a awm. Anni hi (Sesamoid bones) an ti a. Hengte hi ruh te tak te, kan taksa ruh emaw, kan ruh (ligament)-a innghat tlangpui an ni. Entir nan:

• I khup (patella) .
• Kut leh kutphah ruh te te thenkhat.
• Ke ruh te te thenkhat.

Heng (sesamoid ruh) te hian (periosteum) atanga thisen direct an neih loh avangin an chhiat chuan ruh dang aiin an dam rei deuh thin.

Periosteum-a layer hrang hrangte

He membrane (periosteum) hi layer lian pahnih atanga siam a ni.

1. Pawn lam layer: Hei hi a vengtu a ni. Inner layer leh a hnuai ruh te a venghim a ni. Collagen fiber atanga siam a ni . Periosteum chhunga thisen kalna kawng leh nerve tam zawk hi he pawn lam layer-ah hian a awm a.

2. Inner layer: Hei hi a then chuan cambium layer an ti bawk. A hmaa kan sawi tawh ang khan osteoprogenitor cells leh chuta tang chuan cell lo piang chhuak (osteoblasts) te chu he layer ah hian hmuh tur a awm a. Chu chu, he layer chhunga cell te hi ruh a lo seilian lai emaw, a ruh tliak hnua a dam lai emaw hian hna an thawk tihna a ni.

Thil pawimawh tak chu naupang te te leh puitling naupang te periosteum hi a thim deuh a, a chhan chu an ruh a la thang tha hle a ni. An upat deuh deuh chuan ruh thanna a reh chuan he periosteum hi a thim deuh deuh thin.

(Periosteum), (Endosteum) leh (Perichondrium) te hi eng nge ni?

Heng zawng zawng hi kan ruh vel tissue layer pathum an ni vek. Tlem a buaithlak thei an nih avangin a hranin han en ila.

• Periosteum: Hei hi kan sawi tum ruh pawn lam khuhna a ni. Thisen kalna kawng, nerve leh cell te a awm a, chu chuan ruh a ti thang lian a, a tidam a ni.
• (Endosteum): Hei pawh hi membrane a ni. Mahse hei hi ruh chhungah a awm a , ruhro awmna cavity chu a khuh a ni.
• Perichondrium: Hei hi Periosteum nen a inang hle a, mahse ruh tawp lama cartilage awm chu a khuh a ni. Periosteum hian ruh te chu a ti thang lian a, Perichondrium chhunga cell te hian cartilage mamawhna hmunah cartilage thar a lo thang lian thei bawk.

Chu pathum inthlauhna chu i hrethiam em?

Periosteum tibuaitu natna tlanglawn tak takte chu engte nge ni?

Periosteum tichhe thei harsatna lian tak pahnih a awm a.

1. Periostitis a awm thei

Hei hi periosteum inflammation tihna damdawi lam hming a ni. Periosteum-a ruh inzawmte hman tam lutuk, chu chu chutiang bawka an che chhunzawm zel tihna a nih chuan, periosteum chu a stress a, a hring leh a na tan thei a ni.

Hei hi entirnan tha tak chu shin splints hi a ni.. Hei hi tlan leh zuang sports khel thinte tan chuan shin area-a ruh hmalam atanga natna lo chhuak chu a ni. Mahse he natna (Periostitis) hi eng muscle pawh hman tam lutukna hmun apiangah (the periosteum) a lo awm thei.

A châng chuan, periostitis hi infection vang pawh a ni thei . Heng symptoms te hi i neih chuan doctor i pan emaw, damdawi inah emaw i kal nghal tur a ni:

• Ruh bulah natna nasa tak a awm.
• Pus emaw tui dang emaw chhuak.
• Khawsik .

2. Ruh tliak

Hei hi kan hriat vek a ni. Damdawi lam hawi chuan ruh tliak chu ruh tliak (bone fracture) an ti a. Hengte hi car accident leh tlu ang chi accident na tak takah a thleng tlangpui. Ruh tliak natna lan chhuah dan chu:

• Natna nasa tak a nei.
• Vung.
• Thinrimna.
• Taksa peng pangngaia sawn theih chu tihchet theih lohna.
• Bruising emaw vun rawng danglam emaw.
• Knot emaw deformity emaw, a tlangpuiin a awm lo chu a lang thei.

Accident i tawh a, ruh tliak i neih nia i hriat chuan emergency room-ah i kal nghal tur a ni .

Periosteum enfiah nan eng test nge tih thin?

A tlangpuiin, periosteum chauh en tur hian test bik a awm lo. I ruh test-naah hian ruh pum pui a ngaihtuah fo thin.

Ruh hriselna enfiahna atana test hman tlanglawn tak chu ruh density test hi a ni . DEXA scan emaw DXA scan emaw angin i hre tawh mai thei. I ruh chak zia tehna atan low-level X-ray a hmang a ni. Kum upat deuh deuha ruh hloh zat tehna atan hman a ni.

Fracture i neih chuan i doctor emaw surgeon emaw chuan heng ang imaging test hi a mamawh mai thei:

• X-ray hmanga tih a ni
• Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) hmanga tihchhuah a ni.
• CT scan (CT scan - Computed Tomography hmanga enfiah) a ni.

I doctor chuan natna hrik emaw, harsatna dang emaw i neih a rinhlelh chuan tissue ṭhenkhat la in biopsy an ti thei a ni .

Engtin nge i periosteum hi a hrisel theih ang?

I periosteum hrisel taka vawn chu a takah chuan i ruh zawng zawng hrisel taka vawn hi a ni . Ei leh in tha, exercise plan, leh doctor hnena checkup neih fo a pawimawh.

Accident laka invenna atana heng tips awlsam tak takte hi hre reng ang che:

• Car-a i chuan dawnin seatbelt vuah fo ang che.
• Infiamna leh thil dang tih hunah himna hmanraw \ha tak tak bun tur a ni.
• I in leh hnathawhna hmun chu felfai takin vawng la, thil tul lo tak tak awm lovin dah rawh. Hei hian tlu leh tlu hlauhawmna a tihziaawm thei dawn a ni.
• In atanga thil i lei dawnin, .Thil hmanraw \ha tak tak (ladder ang chi) hmang rawh. Chair, dawhkan, counter-ah te chuan chho suh.
• Kal harsatna i neih emaw, tlu hlauhawmna i neih emaw chuan i tiang emaw, i kalna tur emaw hmang rawh .

A tawp berah chuan eng nge hriat reng tur! (In lama hruai tur thuchah)

Kan ruhte hi thil nghet tak, nunna nei lo mai mai angin kan ngai tlangpui. Mahse a takah chuan tissue nung system complex tak an ni . I ruh vel a membrane, periosteum an tih hian a lo thang lian a, a chak theih nan a pui a ni. Ruh i hliam palh a nih chuan tihdamna tura puitu tur cell bik tichhuaktu a ni bawk.

Chuvangin, i ruh hriselna hi enkawl rawh. Doctor nen inbia la, i ruh nghet taka awm theih dan tur zir rawh. A chhan chu i ruhte a chak poh leh accident-a a chhiat theihna a tlem phah a ni. Ruh hrisel hi nun hrisel neihna tur lungphum a ni!

` Periosteum, ruh, ruh hriselna, ruh tliak, periostitis, ruh than, nerve supply