Spinal hliam na tak: Spinal cord hliam chungchang zir rawh

Accident hnua kea kal thei lo emaw, taksa peng pakhat hloh emaw i hmu tawh em? Chutiang natna khirh tak thlentu ber chu kan ruhro (spinal cord) kal tlanga nerve cord lian ber (spinal cord) tihchhiatna a ni thei. Hei hi mi tam takin an hlauh em em dinhmun a ni a, a pawi hle bawk. Chuvangin vawiin hian he thu hi awlsam takin, in hriatthiam theih angin kan sawi dawn a ni.

Spinal Cord Injury hi eng nge ni tak tak?

A awlsam zawngin sawi ila, spinal cord injury (SCI) chu kan ruh chhunga nerve cord lian ber spinal cord tihchhiatna eng pawh a ni. He nerve cord hian kan thluak atang hian kan taksa peng dang zawng zawngah te thuchah a phur a, a thawn chhuak thin. He chhiatna hi a tenau, enkawl theih level atanga na tak tak, dam chhung zawnga thleng thei a ni.

Kan nervous system hi expressway angin han ngaihtuah teh. He highway-a thil pawimawh pahnih chu thluak leh ruhro (spinal cord) a ni. He highway hian thluak atanga lirthei (message) lo kalte tan kawngpui a nei a, thluak lam pan tur lirthei (message) tan kawngpui hran a nei bawk.

Spinal cord atanga nerve branch chhuak te hi he highway-a on- leh off-ramp ang mai an ni. Thuchahte chu heng off-ramp hmang hian taksa peng zawng zawngah a kal thin.

Tunah chuan spinal cord hliam hi highway kawngpui khar ang mai a ni ta. Mahse nun tak takah chuan highway ang lo takin spinal cord a chhiat hian detour a awm lo . Kawngpui khar a nih chuan a kal tlang lirthei (message) te hian an kalna tur hmun an thleng thei lo. A chhiatna a nasat chuan heng kawngpui khar te hi a awm reng thei a ni. Chuvangin paralysis ang chi symptom na tak tak a awm thin.

Engtin nge heng chhiatnate hi i classified?

Doctor-te chuan spinal cord injuries (SCI) hi kawng lian pahnihin an thliar hrang a. Pakhat chu hliam awmna hmun a zirin a ni. A dang chu a hliam nasat dan a zirin a ni. Hei hian hliam hnuaia taksa peng zawng zawnga kal leh haw thuchahte chu a tibuai thei tih hre reng ang che.

Thil chhia awmna hmun hrang hranga thliar hran

Kan ruhro hi hmun hrang hrangah a inthen a. Eng part nge chhiat a zirin symptoms a inang lo.

• Cervical spine: Hei hi i kawr chhungah a awm a. I lu bul atanga i kephah level thlengin a inzar pharh a ni. He lai hmuna chhiatna hi a na ber a ni.
• Thoracic spine: Hei hi taksa chunglam atanga pelvis level thlengin a inzar pharh a.
• Lumbar spine: Hei hi a hnuai lam trunk-ah a awm a.
• Sacral spine: Hei hi nerve zung, hnute atanga hnuai lam hawia inzar pharh a ni.

Thil chhiat nasat dan a zirin classification

Hei hian nerve cord-a chhiatna engzat nge a thlen tih a hrilh che a ni.

• Chhiatna tling lo: 1.1.Highway lane tlemte chauh khar a nih ang mai a ni. Kawngpui thenkhat chu a la thawk reng a, chuvangin chhiatna hnuaia section hrang hrangah hian functionality engemaw zat a la awm.
• Complete: Hei hian highway-a lane zawng zawng khar vek a ni tihna a ni. Message engmah a zin thei lo. Hei hian damage hnuaia functionality zawng zawng a hloh vek thin.

Hetiang natna lan chhuah dan hi engte nge ni?

Spinal cord a chhiat huna symptoms lo awm chu eng message chi hrang hrang nge tihbuai tih a innghat a ni. Message chi thum lian tak tak a nghawng thei a ni.

Spinal cord chhiatna thlentu berte chu engte nge ni?

Hetiang dinhmun khirh tak hi a lo awm chhan tam tak a awm thei. Accident hi a chhan ber a ni.

• Car accident: Hei hi ruhro (spinal cord) hliam 37% thlentu a ni.
• Tlu: Thil sang tak atanga tlak, tlu, etc. Hengte hi 31% vel an ni.
• Tharum thawhna: Silai kah leh thal kah ang chi thil avanga ruhro hliam. Hengte hi 15% vel an ni.
• Sports accident: Hliam 8% vel chu diving ang chi thil tih vang a ni a, a bik takin tui hnuaia thil tih vang a ni.

Heng accident bakah hian damdawi lam thil dang pawhin ruhro a tichhia thei bawk.

• Ruh natna (Osteoporosis) a awm.
• Tumor leh cancer te hi ruhro a ni.
• Spinal cord chhunga fluid-a khat cyst (Syringomyelia) a awm.
• Infection awm thei te.
• Spinal cord-a thisen kal tlem (ischemia).
• Nau piangsual thenkhat (Spina bifida).
• Autoimmune natna, Guillain-Barré syndrome leh multiple sclerosis te a awm thei.
• Electric shock a ni.

Hei hian eng harsatna hlauhawm tak nge a thlen?

Spinal cord hliam hian a rah chhuah chu a na hle thei a, dam chhung zawng a ni thei bawk. A pawimawh ber chu paralysis a ni.

• Tetraplegia: Hei hi "quadriplegia" an ti \hin. Hei hi kawr atanga hnuai lam atanga chakna hloh a ni. Hei hi cervical spine a chhiat chuan a thleng thin.
• Paraplegia: Hei hi taksa hnuai lam, chu chu ke leh taksa hnuai lam hnathawh hloh tihna a ni. Hei hi thoracic emaw a hnuai lam emaw a chhiat chuan a thleng thin.

Hei bakah hian harsatna dang tam tak a awm thei bawk:

• Neuropathic natna a ni
• Pneumonia natna (Pneumonia) a ni
• Zun kawng natna a awm
• Ke leh lungah thisen a chhuak thin
• Pressure hmanga natna hrik awm
• Sepsis ang chi natna khirh tak tak
• Thihna (a bik takin a hliam chu a hnungzang chunglam a nih chuan) .

Engtin nge doctor hian hei hi a hriat chian?

Spinal cord hliam nia rinhlelh a nih chuan doctor-te chuan kawng hrang hrang hmangin an nemnghet thin.

1. Taksa enfiah: A chhiatna zau zawng hriatna bulpui nei rawh.

2. 2. A rilru a hah lutuk chuan a rilru a buai em em a.Nervous system examination: Ke ruhte chu a che thei em tih te, engtiang chiahin nge a chak tih te, sensation leh reflexes te a enfiah thin.

3. Imaging scan: CT scan (Computed Tomography) hmangin ruh chhiatna a hriat chian thuai thei. MRI scan (Magnetic Resonance Imaging) hmangin ruh, soft tissue leh nerve te chu chiang takin a lang thei a ni.

4. Test dang: Test ang chi electromyography, taksa peng atanga electrical signal lo lut te tehna hian nerve chhiatna hmun dik tak a hriat theih nan a pui thei a ni.

Engtin nge enkawl a nih?

Enkawl dan hi a chhiatna chi leh a chhan a zirin a inang lo hle.

Mi pakhatin accident a tawk a, a hnungzang a hliam nia i rinhlelh chuan eng thil vang pawha sawn emaw, chawi emaw tum suh. A danglamna awm chhun chu chu mi chu lakchhuah a nih loh a, nunna atana hlauhawm hliam a awm theihna a sang zawk (entir nan, lirthei a kang a nih chuan). Training nei lo miin a sawn chuan a chhiatna chu a nasa zual thei a ni. Ambulance ko nghal la, damdawi in pakhat emergency room (ETU)-ah hruai rawh.

Emergency room leh hospital intensive care unit (ICU)-ah chuan doctor-te thil tum ber chu ruhro chhiatna nasa zawk tihtawp a ni.

Enkawl dan tlangpui engemaw zat a awm a:

• Surgery: Surgery hi ruhro (spinal cord)-a pressure tihziaawmna tur leh a chhehvela tissue-te chhiatna siamthat nan an ti thin.
• Damdawi: Spinal cord vel a hliam tihziaawmna turin damdawi steroid ang chi hi pek thin a ni.
• Traction: Hetiang method hi hliam na hmun chu a kal theih loh nan hman a ni.
• Supportive devices: Collar (braces) leh halos ang chi device te hian hliam na hmun chu a ti nghet thei hle.

Hei bakah hian doctor-te pawhin enkawlna thar, research stage-a la awmte chu an ngaihven hle bawk.

Hun rei tak enkawlna leh siamthatna

Spinal cord hliam nei chuan kar tam tak leh thla tam tak chhung, a dam chhung pawhin enkawlna dang a mamawh ang.

• Physical therapy: Hliam tuar chunga nun dan tur leh chakna siam leh insiamrem turin a pui thin.
• Occupational therapy: Nitin hnathawh tur mahni inrintawkna nei tura zirtirna.
• Speech therapy: Upper spinal cord hliam nei te chu ei leh in leh inbiakpawhna lama harsatna nei te tan a pui thin.
• Rilru hriselna lama tanpuina:Hetiang thil a lo thlen hian taksa lamah chauh ni lo, rilru lamah pawh a tichhe thei hle. Chuvangin mental health specialist hnen atanga tanpuina dil a pawimawh hle.

Hetiang dinhmun hi pumpelh theih a ni em?

Spinal cord hliam tam zawk hi beisei loh taka accident avanga lo awm a ni a, mahse a hlauhawmna tihziaawmna tur thil kan tih theih a awm.

• Safety hmanrua leh seat belt dik taka vuah tur a ni.
• Fimkhur tak leh him takin lirthei khalh rawh.
• Tlu lo turin pumpelh rawh. I in chhunga hmun hnim hring (slipery surfaces) lakah fimkhur rawh.
• Tui hnuai lam i hmuh theih lohna hmunah chuan diving loh tur.
• Zu leh ruihhlo hman loh tur. Chûngte chuan accident thlen theihna nasa takin a tipung thei a ni.