I cervical smear-ah hian thil danglam a awm em? Cone Biopsy chungchang hi i zir belh leh ang u.

Doctor hnen atanga "Cone Biopsy" tih tur i hriat chuan i hlauthawng deuh mai thei. "Biopsy" tih thumal kan hriat hian thil pawi tak kan ngaihtuah nghal a. Mahse, a nihna takah chuan hei hi test leh enkawlna pawimawh tak a ni a, i thatna tur atana tih fo thin a ni. Chuvangin, chipchiar deuhin han sawi ila. I hriatthiam theih tur angin, awlsam takin.

Cone Biopsy tih hi eng nge ni?

A awlsam zawngin, cone biopsy hi thil tenawm tak a ni a, i serh atanga tissue te tak te chu cone ang maia lakchhuah a ni. Hei hi conization an ti \hin. Cake siam a, a chhung atanga a te te te chu a lan dan en turin i tan ang maiin han ngaihtuah teh. Chutiang chuan a thawk a ni.

I cervix chu i taksa peng pakhat, i vagina chunglam leh i uterus hnuai lam inzawmna hmun a ni. He cone biopsy hian i serh chunglam chauh ni lovin, a hnuai lam deuha cell te pawh a enfiah thei a ni. Chutianga tissue lakchhuah chu lab-ah thawn a ni a, cell pangngai lo, cancer cell emaw, cell-a inthlak danglamna emaw, cancer (cervical dysplasia) thlen thei a awm leh awm loh enfiah a ni.

Hei hi outpatient procedure a ni a, damdawi in emaw, operation room emaw-ah tih a ni tlangpui.

Engvangin nge cone biopsy hi tih a nih?

A tam zawkah chuan doctor chuan a hnuaia thilte avang hian cone biopsy tih a rawt ang:

• I Pap smear result-ah i serh cell-ah danglamna danglam tak a awm tih a hriat chuan, heng inthlak danglamnate hi cancer hmahruaitu a ni thei.
• Cervix atanga cell pangngai lo, cancer nei lo emaw, cancer hmaa awm lo emaw i paih chhuah a ngai a nih chuan.
• Cervical cancer hmasa ber (stage 0 emaw IA1 emaw) i neih chuan, he cell awmna hmun hi lakchhuah hi enkawlna a ni .

A châng chuan, a hmaa ``(Colposcopy)`` (camera hmanga serh enfiah) emaw ``(Punch Biopsy)`` (tissue tlemte lak) emaw chuan heng cell inthlak danglamna chhan hi a chiang thei lo a nih chuan, a dawt leh tur atan cone biopsy tih theih a ni.

Pawimawh: Hei hian cell pangngai lote a paih chhuak mai bakah, chu cell te chu eng nge an nih leh an nihna dik tak a hriat chian tir bawk. Hei hian a awmzia chu diagnosis leh treatment atan pawh a pawimawh tihna a ni .

He cone biopsy hi tuin nge ti thin?

He surgery hi Obstetrician-Gynecologist (Ob/Gyn)-in a ti a, hemi kawngah hian tawnhriat ngah tak a nei a ni.

Hemi atan hian engtin nge kan inbuatsaih ang?

Hemi atana inbuatsaih dan tur i doctor chuan a rawn hrilh ang che. Hei hi general anesthesia hmanga tih a ni tlangpui.(Hei hian i muthilh kim vek dawn tihna a ni) a, operation hma darkar engemaw zat ei leh in kha bansan turin an ti ang che. Tin, mipat hmeichhiatna hman loh tur leh zai hma ni engemaw zat chhung chu i vagina chhungah engmah dah loh turin fuih i ni thei bawk.

Cone biopsy neih lai hian kan harh em?

A tlangpuiin a ni lo. A tam zawkah chuan he procedure atan hian general anesthesia pek i ni ang. Mahse, a tlem hle a, i doctor chuan local anesthetic ( nerve block ang chi) a rawn rawt thei a, chu chuan i kawr hnuai lam chauh a ti na a ni. Mahse, he procedure chhung hian natna engmah i nei lovang.

Surgery neih chhung hian eng nge thleng? Ngaihtuah buai suh, hei hi a ni!

Cone biopsy ah hian scalpel hmangin cervix atanga cone ang maia tissue pangngai lo tak chu an tan a ni. Chumi hnuah chuan tissue chu laboratory-ah thawn a ni a, chutah chuan pathologist (tissue enfiahna lama tui tak doctor) chuan microscope hmangin cancer emaw precancerous cells emaw a awm leh awm loh a en a.

Surgery ngei pawh hi minute 15 vel a ni a, mahse surgery hmaa inbuatsaihna leh surgery hnua dam lehna tur hian darkar engemaw zat a daih thei.

A hnuaia thil thlengte hi a hnuaia mi ang hian a ni:

1. Anesthesia: A hmasa berin anesthetized i ni ang.

2. Positioning: Tichuan, Pap smear atana i awmna tur position-ah dah i ni ang a, i ke chu a support tur dik takah dah ang che.

3. Speculum dah luh: A dawtah chuan doctor chuan i vagina chhungah speculum an tih device a dah lut ang. Hei hian i vagina bangte chu a tizau ang a, i serh (cervix) chu chiang takin i hmu thei ang.

4. Colposcope: A dawtah chuan colposcope an tih, light leh magnifying lens nei chu vagina chhungah dahin serh (cervix) enfiah a ni. Hei hi lakchhuah tur hmun dik tak enfiah nan hman a ni.

5. Tissue section lakchhuah: A dawtah chuan surgeon chuan tissue section pangngai lo chu, a chhehvela tissue pangngai thenkhat nen, cone angin a la chhuak thin.

6. Thisen chhuah tihtawp dan: Tichuan, kawng hrang hrang hmangin thisen chhuah tihtawp a ni. A châng chuan stitch dah theih a ni a, a nih loh leh ``Cauterization`` (thisen kalna chu electric emaw lumna emaw hmanga tihlum) . A châng chuan thisen chhuah tihtawp nan vagina chhungah gauze ang chi thil i dah thei bawk.

Pathologist chuan tissue lakchhuah chu a enfiah a, surgeon chuan tissue pangngai lo zawng zawng a paih vek em tih emaw, tissue pangngai chauh a la awm em tih emaw a enfiah thin.

Sawi tawh ang khan hei hi ni khata surgery a ni. I dam tawh chuan damdawi in emaw, surgery center emaw atangin i haw leh ang.

Cone biopsy hnuah eng nge beisei tur?

Operation hnu darkar engemaw zat chhung chu damdawi inah emaw, operation room-ah emaw enkawl i ni ang. I thisen sang, pulse, thisen chhuah leh natna te chu enfiah a ni ang a, in lama haw theih khawpa i dam hunah in lamah chhuahtir i ni ang. I vagina-ah gauze i neih chuan i haw hmain lakchhuah a ni ang.

• Natna: Ni engemaw zat chhung chu i pum hnuai lam ah cramping i nei thei a, hei hi menstrual cramps ang tho a ni. Hei atan hian painkiller i ei thei bawk. I doctor chuan natna tidamtu damdawi a pe thei a, a nih loh leh damdawi dawr atanga over-the-counter pain reliever hmangin he natna hi i control thei fo bawk.
• Nitin hnathawh tur: Kar khat vel hnuah hna pangngai i thawk leh thei tur a ni. Mahse, kar hmasa chhung hian inchhung hna rit tak tak (vacuum leh thawmhnaw sawp ang chi)-ah hian ṭhiante leh chhungte hnenah ṭanpuina dil a ṭha.
• Thisen leh thisen chhuak: Hetih lai hian hnute hnuai lam natna nen hian vaginal bleeding leh discharge engemaw zat neih hi thil pangngai a ni. Chumi atan chuan sanitary pads hmang ang che. He discharge hi a tir lamah chuan red emaw pink emaw a ni a, chutah chuan light brown a lo ni leh thin hi thil pangngai tak a ni bawk.

I doctor chuan i follow-up appointment neih leh hma loh chuan i tih loh tur list a pe ang che. Chûng zîngah chuan:

• Kar li vel chu vagina chhungah engmah dah suh. Hei hian mipat hmeichhiatna hman loh, tampon hman loh, kut zungtang dah loh, douching tih loh tihna a ni.
• Thil rit phurh emaw, exercise hahthlak tak tak emaw tih loh tur.
• Tui (swimming, bathtub-a inbual)-ah inbual suh.

I doctor chuan i operation hnu kar li atanga kar ruk hnuah follow-up appointment a ruahman ang a, chu chu engkim a kal tha em tih leh hliam te chu a dam tha em tih a enfiah ang.

Cone biopsy hnuah thla ruk danah Pap test nei turin an ti thei che a ni. Pap test vawi tam tak a normal leh hnuah Pap test schedule pangngai (e.g., kum khatah vawi khat)-ah i kir leh ang. He schedule hi i kum leh hriselna history a zirin a danglam thei.

Cone biopsy hnuah stitches a awm em?

Achangin. I surgeon chuan stitches a hmang thei a, mahse a tam zawkah chuan vaginal packing an hmang ang. Hei hi tampon emaw, gauze lian tak rolled ang chi thil a ni.

Cone biopsy hnuah hna ka thawk leh thei ang em?

Ni engemaw zat hnuah hna i thawk leh thei a, chu chu i rilru hahdam hunah. Mahse, i hnaah thil rit phurh emaw, darkar tam tak ding emaw a ngai a nih chuan, in lamah kar hnih vel i awm a ngai mai thei.

He cone biopsy hian eng hlauhawmna nge a neih?

A cone biopsy is generally a safe procedure , mahse eng surgery ang bawkin, risk engemaw zat a nei thei. He procedure hian a hlauhawmna leh a hlawkna te chu i doctor nen sawiho la, chutiang chuan i beisei tur chu chiang takin i hre thei ang.

Risk situation thenkhat chu:

• Thisen chhuak
• Thisen a chhuak
• Kaichhawng
• Cervical Stenosis a awm thin
• Nakin lawka naupai turah nau neih hmaa nau neih theihna a sang
• A bul hnaia taksa peng hrang hrang, bladder emaw rectum emaw tihchhiat

Cone biopsy hian serh chhungah hliam a siam thei a, hei hian doctor tan nakin lawka Pap test-ah cell pangngai lo hmuhchhuah a harsat phah thei a ni.

Cone Biopsy hian eng side effect nge a neih?

Side effects hmuh tam ber chu:

• Menstrual ang chi cramping a awm
• Hrisel lohna emaw, natna tlem emaw
• Vaginal bleeding emaw spotting emaw a awm

Heng side effects te hi operation hnu kar hmasa berah a na zawk thei a, mahse hun kal zelah a tlahniam zauh zauh ang. Kar hnih hnuah pawh natna leh thisen chhuak i la neih chuan doctor pan nghal rawh.

Cone biopsy hian cancer hi a paih chhuak thei ang em?

Ni e, he cone biopsy hian cervical cancer hmasa ber atanga cancer cell te chu a paih chhuak thei a ni.

Engtikah nge cone biopsy result hi ka hmuh ang?

I doctor chuan kar khat vel chhungin biopsy result a dawng tur a ni. Mahse, he hun chhung hi lab a zirin a danglam thei. A result hmuh theih nan eng chen nge a rei dawn tih i doctor zawt la a tha ber.

Cone biopsy result hian eng nge min hrilh?

I serh atanga tissue sample lak chu laboratory-ah microscope hmangin an zirchiang thin. I test result hian i doctor chu cell te chu a normal em, precancerous, cancerous a nih leh nih loh a hriat theih nan a pui ang.

• Results pangngai chuan i serh chhungah pre-cancerous emaw cancerous cells hmuh tur a awm lo tihna a ni.
• Results pangngai lo chuan i serh chhungah precancerous emaw cancerous cells emaw hmuhchhuah a ni tihna a ni. Heng cell te hi Cervical Intraepithelial Neoplasia (CIN) an ti a. CIN hi 1 atanga 3 thlenga grade a ni a, hei hi cervical tissue-a heng cell pangngai lo awm zat a zirin a ni.

• CIN I: Cervical dysplasia na lo tak a awm. Cell-ah hian thil danglam deuh a awm a.
• CIN II: Cervical dysplasia hniam lam atanga langsar tak thleng. Cell te hi a pangngai lo hle.
• CIN III: 1.1.Cervical dysplasia na tak emaw carcinoma in situ (cancer natna hmasa ber) emaw a awm thei. Cell te hi a pangngai lo hle a, cancer vei theihna chance a sang hle.

CIN I hi cancer vei a ni tlem hle. CIN II leh CIN III te hi cancer laka inven nan enkawl ngai an tam zawk.

Engtikah nge ka doctor ka hmuh ang?

A hnuaia symptoms te hi i neih chuan doctor pan nghal rawh :

• Khawsik (101°F aia sang) .
• Khawsik leh khur chhuak, thawk harsa, luak chhuak
• Ke a hring emaw, ke na tak tak (hengte hi thisen zam chhinchhiahna a ni thei) .
• Darkar hnih danah sanitary pad thlak theih khawpa thisen chhuak
• Damdawi ei hnua a natna a reh loh chuan
• Vaginal discharge leh rimchhia

Cone Biopsy leh LEEP hi eng nge an danglamna?

Conization / Cone Biopsy leh LEEP (Loop Electrosurgical Excision Procedure) te hi serh chhunga tissue pangngai lo lakchhuahna atana hman thin a ni.

• LEEP hian wire loop te tak te, electric charged hmangin tissue pangngai lo chu a cut a, a paih chhuak thin.
• Cone biopsy- ah hian surgical knife hmangin cervix atanga cone ang chi tissue chu laparotomy aiin a lian zawk a ni. Cone biopsy hi laparotomy aiin a buaithlak zawk a, general anesthesia hmanga tih a ni. Recovery time hi a rei zawk a, laparotomy aiin risk a sang deuh bawk.

Cone biopsy vawi engzat nge tih theih ang?

A châng chuan, tissue lak chhuah kil lamah cell pangngai lo a awm reng a nih chuan, emaw, cell pangngai lo thar a lo awm chuan cone biopsy dang emaw, enkawlna dang emaw a ngai thei bawk. I test result a zirin i doctor chuan cone biopsy dang neih leh a nih chuan a hlauhawmna leh a hlawkna tur a sawipui ang che.

Take-Home Thuchah hnuhnung ber

Cone biopsy hi thil pawimawh tak a ni a, chu chuan serh cancer thlen thei cell pangngai lo hriatchhuah leh enkawlna kawngah a pui thei a ni. Hetiang tih hma hian hlauthawng leh hlauhna a awm hi thil pangngai a ni. I chhungte, i thiante leh i medical team te hnen atangin tanpuina dawng rawh. Procedure emaw i result emaw chungchanga zawhna i neih chuan zawt hreh suh.

A tam zawkah chuan cone biopsy hi a hlawhtling a, hun rei tak chhunga side effect a awm lo. I serh chhunga cell pangngai lo hriat hmasak dan tha ber chu Pap smear tih chhunzawm zel hi a ni. Chuvangin chu pawh chu enkawl ve ngei ang che.

`Cervix, cone biopsy, pap test, hmeichhe hriselna, serh cancer, CIN, gynecology