I hriatnaah pawh danglamna tlem a awm tih i hmu em? Audiometry chungchang hi han sawi ila!

A chang chuan mi thusawi i hre thei lo ang maiin i inhria em, a nih loh leh TV-a volume i tihsan a ngai tih i inhria em? A nih loh leh i fa tê hian aw a chhân lêt ṭha lo tih i hre tawh em? Hetiang hunah hian kan hriatna test, a nih loh leh `(Audiometry)` test hi kan hriatna a that zia chiang taka hriat theihna tura tih a ni. Thil ngaihtuah tur a awm lo, a awlsam hle. Hemi chungchang hi chipchiar zawkin kan sawi dawn em ni?

Audiometry test tih hi eng nge ni?

A awlsam zawngin, he test hi audiologist-te’n hriatna lama harsatna i neih leh neih loh hriat nan an tih thin a ni. A chang chuan complete hearing evaluation an ti bawk.

Ngaihtuah teh, America ang ramah hian mi tam zawk chuan an dam chhungin vawi khat tal basic hearing test emaw, hetiang hearing test kimchang emaw an nei thin.

• Nausen piang thar tan: Nausen piang tharte chu an hriat thiam theih nan basic test an nei thin.
• Naupang tê tê tân: Heng basic test te hi an health clinic emaw school-ah emaw tih theih a ni. An hriatna lama harsatna nei nia a lan chuan full test tih theih a ni.
• Puitling tan: A tam zawkah chuan, puitlingte hian midang thusawi an hriat chian loh vang emaw, TV, laptop emaw, phone emaw volume an tihsan lutuk vang emaw, heng test te hi an ti thin.

Hearing test hi chi hrang hrang a awm a. A pawimawh ber chu heng test te hian inbuatsaihna bik a ngai lo va, a hrehawm lo bawk.

Eng ang hriatna test nge awm?

Hearing screening i neih chuan i hriatna a normal em tih a enfiah ang. Chu screening hmasa ber result chuan harsatna a awm tih a hriat chuan, full hearing test nei turin refer i ni thei ang.

Heng ``Audiometry`` test te hian eng ang hriatna hloh nge i neih tih a tarlang a, a nasat loh, a hniam lam, a nasat em tih te a tarlang bawk. Test chi hrang hrang thenkhat chu hetiang hi a ni:

• Pure-tone testing: Hei hi test tam ber a ni. Chutah chuan, eng ang pawhin zawi zawia sawi mah la, aw ri i hriat theih leh hriat theih loh en a tel a ni. Hei hi naupang tê tê leh puitlingah pawh tih a ni.
• Bone conduction testing: Hei hian i beng chhung lam cochlea an tih hmuna sam cell te tak te te chu harsatna a awm em tih enfiah a ni. I hria em, cochlea hi i beng chhunga i auditory nerve-a vibrations thawn chhuaktu a ni a, chuta tang chuan i thluak chhunga hriatna lama thawktu part-ah vibration thawntu a ni.
• Speech testing: He test hi puitling bakah naupang thenkhat pawhin an ti thei. He test-ah hian thumal thenkhat i ngaithla a, chu chu i sawi nawn leh a ngai a ni. He test hian thusawi chu engtiang chiahin nge i hriatthiam tih leh thumal i thliar hrang thei em tih leh i hriat theih leh theih loh a enfiah thin.
• Auditory Brainstem Response (ABR): He test hian beng chhung lam atanga thluaka inbiakpawhna kawng hrang hrangte hnathawh dan a teh a ni. Naupang tê tê, a chunga kan sawi tak pure-tone testing tih harsat leh thluak hliam vanga hriatna hloh tawhte tan hman a ni fo.
• Otoacoustic Emissions (OAE): He test hi beng chhung lam hnathawh dan enfiah nan hman a ni. Beng chhungril atanga ri fiah lo tak tak, OAE tia koh te chu a teh thin. Nausen leh naupang tête chungah tih a ni fo.
• Tympanometry: Hei hian i beng kawng a che tha em tih a test thin. Eardrum ruptured, middle ear-a fluid awm zat, wax buildup te pawh a hmu thei bawk.

Engtin nge heng test te hi an tih thin? A awlsam khawp mai!

A chipchiar zawng chu inang lo mah se, test tam zâwk chu sound-treated room-a dah te, headphone emaw earphone emaw vuah te, chuta kal tlanga ri, tone, leh thu lo thlengte ngaihthlâk te a ni. Engmah inbuatsaih lawk a ngai lo.

Pure-tone testing tih dan tur

Hei hi test hman tlanglawn ber a ni. Hetah hian thil thleng chu a awm:

• Soundproof room bik ah dah i ni ang.
• Headphone emaw, i beng chhunga i dah earphone te te emaw pek i ni ang.
• Audiologist hian audiometer an tih machine a hmang a, chu chuan intensity (pitch) leh loudness level hrang hrangah sound a pe chhuak thin.
• I kut i phar a ngai a, button i hmet a ngai a, thawm i hriat chuan ‘yes’ i tih a ngai bawk.
• Audiologist chuan i chhannate chu ``audiogram`` tih chart-ah a record ang.Hei hian i hriatna lama harsatna awm dan, chu chu i harsatna level a tarlang ang.

Bone conduction test tih dan tur

He test hian i beng chhungril lamah direct-in sound a thawn lut a:

• Audiologist chuan i beng hnung lamah emaw, i hmaiah emaw hmanraw te tak te a dah a.
• Device hian sound a tichhuak thin. Chu thawm chuan i luruh a ti vibrate a.
• He vibration hi i beng chhung lam thlengin a kal nghal a, i beng pawn lam leh beng lai tak chu a bypass nghal vek a ni.
• Audiologist chuan he test result leh ``Pure-tone'' test result te hi a khaikhin a, i hriatna hloh chi hrang hrang a hriat theih nan a hmang thin.

Speech test tih dan tur

Audiologist chuan he thusawi test hi ``Pure-tone`` test nen hian a ti thei bawk:

• ``Pure-tone'' test ang bawkin headphone emaw earphone emaw i bun a ngai a ni.
• Audiologist chuan a thusawi chu zawi zawiin leh ring takin a sawi a.
• Chu thu chu i sawi nawn leh a ngai a ni.
• Eng thu nge i sawi tih chu ngawi rengin a chhinchhiah a ni. A châng chuan i thumal hriat theihna chu tlem a ring deuh deuhin a test bawk.

Auditory Brainstem Response (ABR) test tih dan tur

``Pure-tone'' test ang lo takin aw ri te hi i chhang a ngai lo. Mahse, ngawi renga awm reng a pawimawh hle :

• Earphone vuah i ni ang. Audiologist chuan i lu-ah hian sensor te tak te ``electrodes'' an tih chu a dah ang. Chungte chu vunah an inzawm a, ``computer'' nen an inzawm a ni.
• Heng electrode te hian earphone hmanga aw thenkhat i play hian i thluak a chhan dan an record a, chu chu thluak wave activity tihna a ni.
• He thluak wave pattern hi computer screen-ah a lang thei a ni. Audiologist chuan chu computer printout te chu enin result chu a report thin.

Autonomic auditory emission test (OAE) tih dan tur .

Hei hian `(Otoacoustic Emissions - OAEs)` an tih chu a teh a ni. A awlsam zawngin, hengte hi i chhungril beng hian pawn lam aw a chhân lêt huna a ri fiah lo tak takte chu a ni. Hriatthiam lohna i neih chuan i beng chhungril hian heng `(OAE)` te hi a siam chhuak lo:

• Audiologist chuan i beng chhungah earphone ang chi thil te tak te, probe an tih chu a dah ang.
• Probe hian beng chhungah thawm a thawn a, a rawn let leh tur chu a teh thin.
• I test result chu monitor ah a rawn lang ang.

Tympanometry tih dan tur

I beng chu beng pawn lam leh beng lai tak inthenna, membrane te tak te a ni. Pawn lam atanga thawm lo chhuakin eardrum a rawn deng chuan a vibrate thin. Chu vibration te chu middle ear kaltlangin inner ear thlengin a kal a, thluak lamah signal a thawn thin. Thluak chuan chu signal chu aw angin a hrilhfiah a ni. Tympanometry hian beng chungah boruak pressure tlemte dah a nih chuan eardrum-in a chhan dan a teh a:

• Audiologist chuan i beng chhungah probe te tak te a dah ang. Earphone ang maiin a lang mai thei.
• A nena inzawm device te tak te hian beng chhungah boruak tlem a thawn lut thin.
• Chu hmanrua chuan ``tympanogram'' an tih graph a nei a, chu chuan beng zungtang kal dan a record a. Chuta tang chuan audiologist chuan eardrum hnathawh dan a hre thei a ni.

Engtikah nge test result ka hriat ang?

A tam zawkah chuan audiologist chuan test result chu a hrilh nghal mai ang che. Lungngai suh, engkim an hrilhfiah vek ang.

I result chu ``audiogram'' tih chart-ah a lang a, i hriatna chu normal range nen a khaikhin a, i beng hian sound intensity hrang hrang (high to low) leh sound level hrang hrang (very quiet to very loud) a chhan dan a tarlang bawk.

Ka hriatna lama harsatna ka neih chuan engtin nge ni ang?

Test-naah hian hriatna lama harsatna i nei tih a chiang a nih chuan hlauthawng suh. Audiologist chuan a hrilhfiah ang che a, a hnua i tih tur chungchangah thurawn a pe ang che. Entir nan:

• Hearing test emaw tympanometry result-ah i beng lai takah wax emaw fluid emaw i awm tih a hriat chuan i audiologist chuan otolaryngologist (ENT) hnenah wax emaw fluid emaw chu la chhuak turin a refer thei che a ni.
• Chutiang a nih loh chuan i ``Pure-tone'' test-ah chuan hriatna hloh i nei tih a hriat chuan audiologist chuan a hnuaia mi hi a hrilh ang che:
• Hriatna hloh nasat loh, a hniam lam emaw, na tak emaw i nei em?
• Eng ang hriatna hmanrua nge i neih a, chu chuan i hriatna a ti tha zawk? Entirnan, hriatna hmanrua chi hrang hrang chungchang i sawi thei ang. A nih loh leh, cochlear implant ang chi hearing aid chungchang i sawi thei bawk.
• Chutiang device i hman hunah eng ang experience nge i neih dawn tih pawh a hrilh bawk.
• Hearing aid i thlan chuan audiologist chuan a thlang ang a, i tan a fit ang. Hei hian appointment hran a la ang.
• I audiologist chuan cochlear implant ngaihtuah turin a rawt che a nih chuan test leh evaluation dang neih belh turin an refer ang che.

Engzat nge hriatna test ka neih ang?

Hei hi mi hrang hrangah a inang lo tak zet a ni.

• If you work in a very noisy environment , such as in the construction industry or a factory, kum khatah vawi khat tal i beng enfiah tir a tha a, chutiang hmunah chuan hriatna chhiatna chance a sang zawk a ni.
• Chutiang a nih loh chuan kum 50 emaw 60 emaw i tlin hma chuan full hearing test i mamawh lo mai thei a, chutih hunah chuan mi tam tak chuan kum upat avanga hriatna hloh an nei tan thin.

A pawimawh ber chu i hriatna chungchangah rinhlelhna emaw harsatna i neih chuan tihkhawtlai suh la, i chhungkaw doctor zawt la, ani chuan audiologist hnenah a refer ang che.

In lama ka hriatna test dan tur a awm em?

Ni e, tunah chuan online leh apps-ah at-home hearing test a awm ta. Chûngte chuan hriatna lama harsatna i neih leh neih loh hriat theihna tê tê a pe thei che a ni.

Mahse, chutiang home test tih mai mai chuan buaina chu eng nge ni tih leh eng nge tih tur tih chiang takin a hrilh lo vang tih hre reng ang che . Chuvangin, diagnosis dik tak leh thurawn tul tak tak dawng tur chuan audiologist-in full examination i neih ngei ngei tur a ni.

Audiometry test hi hriatna lama harsatna i neih leh neih loh hriat nan a tha ber a ni. I tih chuan nangmah chauh i ni lo. Khawvel hmun hrang hrangah mi maktaduai tam tak chuan hriatna hloh dan hrang hrang an nei a. Vawi tam tak chu he hriatna hloh hi hun kal zelah a zual zel thin. I hre nghal lo mai thei, mahse mi dangte thusawi chiang taka i hriat theih loh lai emaw, TV a ri nasa lutuk lai emaw pawhin hriat theih a ni.

Chuti a nih chuan, he thawnthu atang hian eng nge kan hruai haw ang? (In lama hruai tur thuchah)

Okay, chuvangin kan sawi tawh atang hian point pawimawh ber berte hi i hrechhuak leh ang u:

• Hearing test hi hlauh tur a ni lo va, a na lo bawk.
• Thusawi chu i hre thei lo a nih chuan, TV volume i tihsan reng a ngai a nih chuan, emaw, i fain aw a chhang tha lo niin a lang a nih chuan, hriatna test neih a pawimawh hle.
• Audiologist chuan heng test te hi a ti ang a, a tul angin thurawn a pe ang che.
• Hriatna lama harsatna i neih nia hriat a nih chuan a chinfel dan leh tanpuina a awm. Hearing aid leh cochlear implant te hi chutiang zinga tlemte chauh an ni.
• Harsatna pakhat chu a hmaa hriatchhuah a nih chuan enkawl a awlsam zawk a, nun a ti awlsam thei bawk.

Chuvangin, i hriatna chungchangah rinhlelhna tlemte pawh i neih chuan zak lo la, tihkhawtlai suh la, doctor pan la, a tul chuan audiologist thurawn la rawh. I hriatna hriselna chu i kutah a awm!

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