Nui hmel mawi hi miin a neih theih thil hlu ber a ni tak zet a ni. Mahse a chang chuan kan ha te hi a hrual deuh a, emaw, kan ha inkarah gap a awm emaw, kan ha te hi a inzawm khawm emaw a ni. Heng harsatnate avang hian nuihzatthlak pawh i ti thei lo ang maiin i inhria a ni mai thei. Chu harsatna chinfelna khawvel pum huapa pawm leh hlawhtling tak chu hetiang hi a ni: ha zungbun, a nih loh leh kan hriat vek angin ‘brace’.
A awlsam zawngin, heng brace te hi eng nge ni?
Dental braces hi i ha tifaitu leh ha harsatna tam tak siamthatna hmanrua a ni. Hei hi orthodontic dentistry an ti bawk. Brace hi a hnuaia harsatna awmte tan hian hman a ni tlangpui.
- Ha hrual (crooked teeth): Ha dinglam lo leh hetiang lam hawi.
- Ha hrual (crowded teeth): Ka chhunga hmun a awm loh vanga ha inzawmkhawm.
- Ha gap: Ha pahnih inkar zau tak.
- Malocclusion: Ha chung leh ha hnuai lam hi a in fit tha tawk lo.
Naupang tê leh sikul kal tawhte chu brace vuah kan hmu fo. Mahse a takah chuan puitling zingah pawh a awm fo. Dik tak chuan khawvela brace vuah zinga 20% chu kum 18 chunglam an ni. Chuvangin hetah hian kum hi issue a ni lo.
He enkawlna hi orthodontist ten an ti tlangpui a, mahse general dentist thenkhat pawhin he service hi an pe ve bawk.
Okay, engtin nge heng brace te hian i ha an tihdik theih ang?
Heta thil thleng hi a awlsam hle. Braces hian i ha-ah pressure na lo tak, constant tak a pe thin. Thlai pakhat tihdik nan thingpui te tak te hman ang maiin han ngaihtuah teh. Hun a kal zel a, a thlai chu a lo thang nghal zel ang. Chutiang chuan pressure awm reng chuan zawi zawiin ha chu a awmna tur dik takah a nawr a, mawi takin a thut tir thin. Hetiang kalphung hi i thlan brace chi hrang hrang a zirin a danglam deuh thei.
Brace chi hrang hrang a awm em?
Ni e, a dik tak zet. Tunah chuan mamawh hrang hrang nena inmil tur brace chi hrang hrang a awm ta. I tana type tha ber chu thil engemaw zat ah a innghat. Entîr nân, i ha chungchânga harsatna i neih chi hrang hrang, a nasat dân leh i mi mal duhzâwngte. A chi hrang hrang hi han thlir ila.
| Brace chi hrang hrang | Hrilhfiahna awlsam tak |
|---|---|
| Traditional Metal Braces hmanga siam a ni | Hei hi kan hriat chian ber leh kan hmuh tawh chi chu a ni. Stainless steel a siam bracket te te chu ha tinah an glue a, an chungah archwire an pass bawk. He wire hi a hmuna vawn nan hian rubber band te te (ligatures) hman a ni. Heng rubber band te hi rawng hrang hrang a awm a. |
| Ceramic Braces hmanga siam a ni | Hengte hian metal brace ang bawkin hna an thawk a ni. A danglamna chu bracket te hi i ha rawng nena inmil ceramic material hmanga siam a ni. Chuvangin i nuih hian an lantir vak lo. Mahse metal aiin an chhe chak deuh thei. |
| Lingual Braces hmanga siam a ni | Hengte hi traditional brace nen a inang a, mahse ha pawn lamah an inzawm lo va, lei (chhung lam)-ah an inzawm zawk a ni . Chuvangin pawn lam atanga hmuh theih an ni lo tak zet a ni. Hengte hi midangte hnena brace an neihzia lantir duh lote thlan an ni tlangpui. |
| Mahni insiam theihna Braces | Pawn lam atang chuan traditional brace ang chiah chiah an ni. A danglamna ber chu, chutiang rubber band te tak te, wire chu a hmuna vawn tlat ai chuan, he bracket hian clip ang chi system bik a nei a ni. |
| Aligners tihfai rawh | Chungte chu "invisible braces" an ti bawk. Wire leh bracket an nei lo. Chu ai chuan i ha nena inmil chiah plastic tray chiang tak set i hmu zawk a ni. Invisalign® hi brand lar tak a ni. Kar hnih danah velin a tharah i inthlak a ngai thin. Ei tur, in tur leh ha sil turin i hruai chhuak thei a ni. Mahse ni khatah darkar 22 tal i ha tur a ni. |
Braces lak theihna tur kum tha ber a awm em?
A tawi zawngin, i ha siam that tur chuan i upa lutuk ngai lo.
Mahse, brace lak hun tha ber chu kum 9 leh 14 inkar a ni tlangpui a, hei hi a chhan chu chutih lai chuan jawbone leh facial ruh te hi a la thang lian a, a flexible zawk a ni. Chumi awmzia chu ha chu a kal kual a, a awmna tur dik takah a sawn a awlsam zawk tihna a ni.
Mahse chutiang a nih chuan puitlingte chuan braces an nei thei lo tihna erawh a ni lo. He enkawlna hi puitling tan pawh 100% a hlawhtling a ni. Mahse, beisei ang result an hmuh theih nan naupang zawkte aiin hun rei vak lo a la ngai mai thei. Chu chu a danglamna chu a ni.
Eng chen nge a daih?
He zawhna chhanna hi mi tin a inang lo. A vaiin braces enkawlna hi kum hnih vel a ni. Mahse, i ha natna nasat dan azirin a danglam thei. Mi thenkhat chuan thla 12 aia rei lovah enkawl zo thei an ni. Mi dangte chuan kum thum thleng an daih thei bawk.
Nui hmel mawi piah lamah eng hlawkna nge a neih?
Braces neih hlawkna lian ber chu ha set dik leh mawi tak neih hi a ni tih kan hre vek. Mahse hriselna atana hlawkna dang tam tak a awm bawk.
- Ha tihfai a awlsam zawk: I ha a dinglam leh a felfai chuan silfai leh floss a awlsam zawk hle. Hei hian ei tur tlem zawk a tlakbuak tihna a ni.
- Cavities leh gum disease venna atan a pui: Kawng fai tha chuan cavities leh gum disease hlauhawmna a ti tlem a ni.
- TMJ natna siamthat: Mi thenkhat chuan an jaw joint-ah harsatna an nei a, chu chu natna leh click ri te hi a ni. Heng harsatna te hi ha awmna tur siamthat a nih chuan a reh thei bawk.
- Chewing leh thusawi ang chi thiltih a siam \ha: Mi thenkhat chuan an ha a insiam that loh avangin chaw ei leh thumal thenkhat sawi harsa an ti hle. Brace pawhin hengte hi a siam tha thei bawk.
A awlsam zawngin, dental braces hi investment a ni a, chu chuan i nuihzat hmel, hriselna leh hnathawhna a tichangtlung ang.
Braces neih hian eng side effect nge a neih tlangpui?
Braces i lak dawna i beisei tur thil tenau te, hun eng emaw chen atana i beisei tur a awm. Hengte hi thil pangngai tak a ni a, ngaihtuahawm tur a awm lo.
- Hun eng emaw chen atana natna: Hei hi braces bun ni hmasa berah leh doctor-in wire a tihkhauh ni-ah a awm tlangpui.
- Lei, hmui, emaw hmui chhungah emaw a hrual/na: Brace thar hian i hmui a insiamrem hma loh chuan hliam engemaw zat a thlen thei.
- Jaw pain: I ha a che vel hian i hmuiah natna tlem i nei thei bawk.
- Ei harsa: Chaw ei hi a harsa deuh thei a, a bik takin brace hnuah, i ha a sensitive avangin.
Heng harsatna tam zawk hi natna tidamtu hman tlanglawn hmanga control theih a ni. I hmui chhunga natna awm thei tur venna atan dental wax i mamawh mai thei.Wax chi khat bik "wax" tih i hmang thei bawk. A tlemte la a, bracket kal lai chungah i thun chuan hahdamna a pe ang.
Braces lak hian a ti na hle em?
No. Braces hian natna nasa tak a thlen lo tlangpui. I bun hmasak ber atanga ni engemaw zat leh braces khauh hnu ni engemaw zat chhung chu natna aiin i hrehawm zawk mai thei.
Hetiang hunah hian acetaminophen (e.g. Panadol) awmna painkiller i ei thei bawk. Mahse, zirchianna chuan NSAIDs (Nonsteroidal Anti-inflammatory Drugs) ibuprofen ang chi ei loh a tha zawk tih a tarlang. Hei hi a chhan chu NSAIDs hian taksa damna tura puitu prostaglandins an tih thilte a block vang a ni. Chuvangin ha chet dan a tibuai thei a ni. Hemi chungchang hi i doctor nen sawiho la, thurawn la rawh.
Brace i bun lai hian engtin nge i enkawl?
Brace i neih hian i hmui hriselna i enkawl belh a ngai a, a chhan chu ei tur chi hrang hrang leh plaque te chu awlsam takin bracket leh wire vel ah a lo awm khawm thei a, chu chuan ha natna leh ha natna a tipung thei a ni.
I doctor chuan hemi chungchangah hian thupek chipchiar tak a pe ang che a, mahse kaihhruaina tlangpui thenkhat chu hetiang hi a ni:
- Ni khatah vawi hnih tal ha brush soft-bristled leh fluoride awmna toothpaste hmangin silfai thin ang che.
- Ni khatah vawi khat i ha inkar leh i brace chhehvel floss thin ang che . (Brace atana siam bik floss chi hrang hrang a awm a, chu chu i doctor zawt la.)
- Clair aligners i hman chuan nitin tifai la, i hman loh hunah a case dik takah dah la.
- Zu tel lo, antibacterial mouthwash hmangin ni khatah vawi hnih i hmui silfai thin ang che.
- Chaw khauh, hmin, hmin (e.g., crackers, toffee, taffy, popcorn, etc.) ei loh tur.
- Ni ruat saah doctor tlawh la, i braces kha khauh leh enkawl rawh.
- Ha enkawl leh tihfai dan pangngaiah i dentist hmu fo ang che.
| Ei tur tha (a bik takin a tir lamah) . | Thil pumpelh ngei ngei tur |
|---|---|
| Pasta, noodles te pawh a awm Thlai tui tak tak Mashed potato a ni Eggs a ni Yogurt, bawnghnute hmin (skimmed milk) a ni Soup chi hrang hrang Thei nêm tak (banana, mango) . Oats, chawhmeh chi hrang hrang | Nuts (cashew, buhfai) te chu . Toffee, caramel, chocolate te pawh a awm bawk Corn, popcorn, popcorn te pawh a awm bawk Thlai/thei khauh tak tak, carrot leh apple ang chi raw ei (a then theih) . Ice cubes chewing a ni Thil sticky tak tak (lollipops, chewing gum - sugar-free hi a tha) . |
Braces i lakchhuah hnuah eng nge i tih thin?
I braces treatment zawh hnuah retainer i bun a ngai dawn a ni . Retainer chu i ha te chu an awmna hluiah a kal leh theih lohna tur hmanrua a ni.
I retainer i hman loh chuan i braces-a i thawhrimna zawng zawng kha i hloh vek thei. Chuvang chuan i doctor-in a sawi ang chiaha hak a pawimawh em em a ni.
Retainer chi hrang hrang a awm a, i doctor chuan eng ber nge i tan a tha ber tih a rel ang.
Doctor hmuh hun tur
Harsatna lian tham awm lovin a hnuaia mi hi i tawn chuan doctor ko rawh:
- Damdawi ei hnu pawha reh lo na tak i neih chuan.
- Braces chhunga wire emaw bracket emaw a chhe emaw, a lo chhuak emaw a nih chuan.
- Accident emaw, i hmai emaw, i hmui emawa hliam i neih chuan.
- I hmuiah thisen a chhuak emaw, natna kai chhinchhiahna a awm emaw a nih chuan.
Braces hi i hriselna leh mahni inrintawkna atana investment tha tak a ni. Tunlai hian duhthlan tur hrang hrang tam tak a awm a, i doctor chuan i tana tha ber tur chu a ngaihtuah thei che a ni.
Take-Home Thuchah a ni
- Braces hi naupang tê tê chauh ni lo, puitling kum eng pawha hlawhtling taka tih theih a ni.
- Hei hian nuihzatthlak tak a siam mai bakah i ha leh hmui hriselna zawng zawng a ti tha bawk.
- Enkawlna hmasa berah leh wire an tihkhauh hnuah pawh harsatna engemaw zat neih hi thil pangngai a ni a, mahse enkawl theih a ni.
- Brace i vuah lai hian ha leh hmui thianghlim taka vawn reng a pawimawh hle.
- Enkawlna a zawh hnuah i doctor-in a pek che retainer kha hak ngei ngei tur a ni. Chutiang a nih loh chuan i ha chu a tlahniam leh thei a ni.
- I harsatna nena inmil ber brace chi hrang hrang chu i doctor nen inbiakna neihpui rawh.
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