I Digestive System-a Pawimawh Tak: Rectum | Nirogi Lanka chuan a rawn ti a

Vawiin hian i taksa peng pawimawh tak, thil dik lo a awm hmaa hriat loha awm fo thin chu kan sawi dawn a ni: chu chu rectum a ni. I digestive system segment hnuhnung ber a nih angin a hnathawh leh thil awm tlangpui hriatthiam hi i hriselna zawng zawng atan a pawimawh hle. Eng nge a nih, engtin nge a hnathawh tih, leh hetah Nirogi Lanka-a a nghawng thei tur dinhmun awm thei te hi han chhui ila.

Rectum chu eng nge ni?

A awlsam zawngin, i rectum hi i large intestine section hnuhnung ber a ni. Intestine lian tak hi a sei, tube ang maia awm, colon, rectum leh anal canal te pawh huam tel niin i hre mai thei. I rectum hi inches 6 vel a sei a ni a, i taksa atanga bawlhhlawh a chhuah hmaa bawlhhlawh "waiting room" hnuhnung ber atan a thawk thin. Digested waste—a nih loh leh stool—chu colon atanga a kal chuan rectum-ah a khawl khawm a, chutah chuan i nerve-te’n bowel movement neih hun a nih thu a hriattir hma loh chuan a awm reng a ni.

Colon leh rectum hi eng nge an danglamna?

I rectum hi i colon tawpna hmun atang chiah khan a intan thin. Tissue structure inang an neih laiin—muscle layer leh secretory glands ang chi—an danglamna lian tak a awm. Colon hi a sei zawk hle a, ei tur a process chhunzawm zel bawk. Bawlhhlawh chu rectum a thlen meuh chuan stool-ah a lo piang tawh a ni. I rectum hna ber chu he bawlhhlawh hi tui leh electrolyte la awmte chu a hip laiin hun eng emaw chen atan dahkhawm a, i pass theih hma loh chuan vawn tlat a ni.

Rectum leh anus hi eng nge an danglamna?

Anal canal hi i rectum tawpna atanga tan a ni a, chu chuan chaw ei kawng centimetre hnuhnung ber ber a entir a ni. Anus-ah hian critical anal sphincter muscles , chu chuan i rilru hahna chu a duhthusamin a thunun thei che a, a tul angin bawlhhlawh i chelh thei emaw, i chhuah tir thei bawk.

I chaw ei kawngah engtin nge rectum hian hna a thawh?

Rectum hna ber chu restroom i thlen hma loh chuan stool dahkhawm hi a ni. Colon atanga bawlhhlawh a rawn lut chuan rectum chu a relax a, balloon ang maiin a zau a, chu chu a awm theih nan. He storage phase chhung hian tui leh electrolyte la awmte chu a hip chhunzawm zel a, chu chuan stool chu a ti nghet a, chutih rualin mucus a chhuah tir bawk a , chu chuan a kal awlsam thei hle. Rectum a khat tawh chuan stretch receptor te hian i thluak hnenah toilet hman hun a ni tawh tih signal an pe thin.

Khawiah nge rectum hi a awm?

I intestine lian tak chuan abdominal cavity chhunga intestine te tak te chu a khuh a. Rectum hi he tract tawp ber ah hian a awm a, pum chhunga taksa peng dang hnuaiah a inkhung a, hnute lam hawiin a inher a ni. Anatomically, pelvic cavity -ah a thu a, i pum leh i pelvic floor muscle inkar ah a awm. Rectum chunglam chu sigmoid colon nen a inzawm a, a hnuai lam chu anal canal nen a inzawm thung.

Rectum hi eng chen nge a sei?

A tlangpuiin rectum hi centimetre 10 atanga 15 inkar (inches 5 atanga 6 vel) inkar a ni. A specialized khawp mai; muscle-te’n bawlhhlawh paih chhuah tumin hna an thawh angin, slinky ang maiin a inzawm khawm thei a, a tawi thei bawk. Bowel hmun dang ang bawkin, a zau zawng chu inches 3 vel a ni a, mahse section dang aiin nasa takin a inzawm thei a, chu chu hun engemaw chen atan bawlhhlawh tam zawk dahna tur reservoir angin a thawk a ni.

Rectum chhunga thil awmte chu engte nge ni?

Rectum hi "S" ang deuh a ni a, curve lian pahnih a awm bawk. Upper curve, sacral flexure , chuan i ruhro curve a zui a, anorectal flexure hnuai lam chuan anal canal-a inthlakna a chhinchhiahna a ni. Heng curve te hi continence neih reng nan a pawimawh hle a , bowel movement control nan a pui che a ni.

A chhungah chuan rectum hi horizontal folds hmanga then a ni a, chu chu valves of Houston tia hriat a ni. Chamber hnuhnung ber chu rectal ampulla an ti a .He chamber hi a khat chuan rectal wall-a stretch receptor-te chuan i central nervous system-ah signal an thawn a, chu chuan bowel movement neih a hun tawh tih an hrilh che a ni. Pressure a san chuan, chu duhna do chu a harsa zual sauh sauh a ni.

Rectum tichhe thei dinhmun tlanglawn tak takte chu engte nge ni?

Rectum natna hian lining, muscle emaw nerve emaw a nghawng thei a, natna leh hnathawh that lohna a thlen thei a ni. Hengte hi a awm dan tlangpui thenkhat chu a ni:

• Proctitis: Hei hi rectal lining inflammation emaw swelling emaw a ni. Infection avanga lo awm thei a ni a, STI te pawh a tel thei a, Inflammatory Bowel Disease (IBD) ang chi natna khirh tak tak avang pawh a ni thei bawk.
• Rectal ulcers: Hei hi hliam na tak, inhawng tak, thisen chhuahna thlen thei a ni.
• Perianal abscess: Rectum, anus emaw a chhehvel perineal area-a awm, pus-a khat pocket na tak.
• Colorectal polyps: Rectum lining-a lian te te. Mi tam tak chu benign an nih laiin, ṭhenkhat chu colorectal cancer -ah an lo chang thei a, chuvangin professional monitoring hi a pawimawh hle.
• Rectal prolapse: Rectum chelhtu taksa pengte a chak loh chuan rectum chu a awmna pangngai atangin a tlan chhuak thei a, anal canal chhungah emaw, a kal tlangin emaw a rawn chhuak thei a, hei hi telescope ang bawkin a ni.
• Levator syndrome: Rectum thlawptu levator ani muscle hming chawia sak a ni a, he natna hian episodic rectal pain a thlen a, hei hi muscle spasms vang a nih a rinawm.
• Fecal incontinence: Rectal muscles emaw nerves emaw a chhiat chuan bowel movement control harsa i ti thei a, chu chuan involuntary leakage a thlen thei.
• Obstructed defecation: Taksa emaw hnathawhna lama harsatna, pelvic floor dysfunction , taksa peng hrang hrangte inrem lohna hmun te hian bawlhhlawh paih a ti harsa hle thei.
• Constipation leh fecal impaction: Stool pass harsat hian stool a khauh thei a, a vawt thei a, rectum-ah a awm thei a, damdawi lam pan a ngai a ni.

Rectal problem a awm tih hriattirna engte nge ni?

Bowel habits-a inthlak danglamna awm reng, rectal bleeding, natna nasa tak, emaw symptoms ngaihtuahawm tak tak i neih chuan i healthcare provider hnenah zawhfiah emaw, i hnaih ber emergency department tlawh nghal emaw rawh.

A hnuaia symptoms te hi i neih chuan i rectal health chu healthcare professional nen sawiho a pawimawh:

• Rectal bleeding: I underwear-ah emaw toilet bowl-ah emaw thisen zam awm tih hriat.
• Anorectal pain: Anus chhung emaw, a chhehvel emawa natna hriat, emaw, i pum hnuai lam emaw, i pelvic region-a harsatna awm reng.
• Anal itching emaw infection chhinchhiahna: Anal hawnna bulah hian itching awm reng emaw, irritation symptoms hmuh theih emaw a awm.
• Bowel habits inthlak danglamna: I bowel habits rawng, consistency, leh frequency inthlak danglamna hriat theih.
• Tenesmus emaw dyschezia: Ek chhuah a ngai tih hriat rengna (tenesmus), emaw, ek chhuah laiin harsatna leh natna nei (dyschezia).
• Pelvic organ prolapse: Anal opening atanga lump emaw mass emaw lo chhuak hriatna.

Doctor-te hian engtin nge i rectal health hi an ennawn?

Doctor-te’n rectum enfiahna atana an hman diagnostic procedure engemaw zat a awm. Eng nge an ken tel tih hi han en ila:

• Digital Rectal Exam (DRE): Hetiang tih danah hian doctor chuan lubricated glove vuah chuan i rectum chhungah a kut zungtang pakhat chu zawi zawiin a dah lut a, thil danglam tak tak a awm tih a hriat theih nan. He `(DRE)` hi standard physical emaw gynecological exam-ah a tel fo thin. Damdawi thiam chuan rectum chauh ni lovin prostate (mipaah) emaw, cervix leh uterus (hmeichhiaah) emaw chu rectal wall hmangin a zirchiang thei a ni.
• Rectal culture: 1. A rilru a hah lutuk chuan a rilru a buai em em a.He test neih chhung hian doctor chuan cotton swab hmangin i rectum lining atanga sample a la a, chu chu lab-ah bacteria emaw virus emaw infection awm leh awm loh enfiah turin a thawn a ni.
• Stool test: I doctor chuan stool sample a dil thei a, chu chu infection chhinchhiahna te, thisen thup emaw, thisen var cell count sang emaw a awm leh awm loh enfiah turin a dil thei a ni.
• Anorectal manometry: He test hian i taksa ruh leh nerve te chu engtiang chiahin nge an thawh dun tih a teh a, chu chuan i rilru a ti awlsam a ni. Catheter te tak te, flexible tak, balloon te tak te nen i rectum-ah dah a ni. Balloon chu tui lum hmanga inflated a ni a, catheter chu computer-ah connect a ni a, chu chuan i pelvic floor muscle-te pressure leh coordination a teh a ni.
• Defecography: He imaging study (X-ray emaw MRI hmanga) hian i taksa peng hrang hrangte chu i bawlhhlawh chhuah tumnaah a thawk chhuak a. Technician pakhat chuan i rectum-ah contrast agent a rawn luhtir ang. Doctor chuan i chhungril ruh leh structure-te che vel chu monitor-ah a enfiah laiin, hnathawhna lama harsatna awm apiang a hriat theih nan private setting-ah i awm ang.
• Barium enema: Hei hi `GI X-ray` exam bik a ni. Contrast dye barium an tih chu enema angin i rectum-ah dah a ni a, chu chuan i rectum leh large intestine-a high-contrast, fluoroscopic (video X-ray) image a siam thei a ni.
• Proctoscopy: He exam hian scope tawi, rigid tak, light leh camera hmanga thuam hmangin i rectum chhung lam a enfiah thin. A tul chuan doctor chuan he scope hmang hian instrument hrang hrang a pass thei a, tissue biopsy a la thei bawk.
• Flexible sigmoidoscopy: I doctor-in a zir belh a ngai a nih chuan, i colon hnuhnung ber, sigmoid colon tia hriat chu enfiah turin scope sei zawk, flexible tak an hmang thei ang. Hei hian Inflammatory Bowel Disease (IBD) emaw gastrointestinal infection ang chi natna hriatchhuahna kawngah a pui a ni. Hetiang tih dan hi a hmain bowel preparation (bowel prep) a ngai tih hre reng ang che.

Engtin nge i rectum hi i hrisel theih ang?

Rectal condition zawng zawng hi ven theih a nih loh laiin, heng hrisel tak takte hi hman hian i hlauhawmna nasa takin a tihniam thei a ni:

• Safe sex hmang rawh: Sexually transmitted infection (STI) hian awlsam takin anal leh rectal area a nghawng thei a ni. Nang leh i kawppui te pahnih hi screening neih fo tur a ni a, infection laka invenna atan invenna hmang thin ang che.
• Fiber tamna ei tur vawng reng ang che: Processed foods kha tihtlem la, whole grains, thlai leh thei chi hrang hrangte ngaihtuah rawh. Hei hian regular bowel movement a tichak a, rectal issue tam tak thlen thei constipation leh straining a veng a ni.
• I colonoscopy pangngai la rawh: Routine `(Colonoscopy)` hi polyp hmuhchhuah leh rectal leh colon cancer a nasat hmaa venna atana gold standard a ni.
• Symptoms te chu ngaihthah suh: Natna awm reng, i bowel routine inthlak danglam emaw, i rilru hahna emaw i neih chuan doctor pan hmasa phawt ang che. Hriatchhuah hmasak hi enkawlna tha tak neih theihna kawng pawimawh tak a ni.

Nirogi Lanka hnen atanga ngaihtuahna hnuhnung ber

I rectum hi i digestive system-a bridge pawimawh tak angin ngaihtuah rawh. I colon leh i hnute pahnih nena anatomical connection a neih avangin rectal health vawn reng hi i lower gastrointestinal well-being zawng zawng atan a pawimawh hle.

Rectal discomfort hmachhawn hian taksa lamah harsatna a thlen thei a, a zahthlak fo bawk a, mahse a pawimawh ber chu tanpuina zawn hi a ni. Gastroenterologist emaw proctologist (coloectal health lama mithiam) emaw chuan a natna hriat dan dik tak leh enkawl dan tur ruahmanna tha tak a pe thei a ni. Ngawi rengin hrehawm tuar suh—professional hnenah kut phar rawh. Thisen chhuak nghal, na tak emaw, natna nasa tak i neih chuan emergency department hnai ber pan la, emaw, i awmna hmuna emergency service-te chu phone nghal rawh.

Tags: Rectum, Stool, Chaw ei tha lo, Constipation, Anorectal lama harsatna, Colonoscopy