I stool test chungchang i zir dawn nia. Hei hi hlauh tur a ni lo!

Dik tak chuan "stool test" tih thumal hi mi thenkhat tan chuan thil mak deuhin a ri thei a, a zahthlak deuh pawh a ni thei. Mahse vawiinah hian he test hi a pawimawh zia te, engvangin nge tih a nih tih te, engtin nge tih tur tih te kan sawi dawn a ni. Chuvangin hlauhna awm lovin sawi ila, a tha em?

Stool test tih hi eng nge ni? A awlsam zawngin...

A awlsam zawngin, stool test chu i stool sample lak a, pathogens , bacteria , virus , emaw parasites te, min ti na thei zawnga test a ni. Mit hmuh theih loh thisen chhuahna chhinchhiahna dang a zawng bawk. Hei hian doctor-te chu kan ei leh in lama harsatna hrang hrang (Gastrointestinal - GI) , natna hrik atanga cancer ang chi natna khirh zawk thlengin a hriat theih nan a pui thei a ni.

Engtik laiin nge doctor chuan stool test ti turin a tih che?

I doctor chuan he test hi a order thei ang, i symptoms i neih chuan:

• I bawlhhlawh ah thisen i hmuh chuan .
• Stool-ah hian mucus a awm chuan.
• Ni thum aia rei awm chhunzawm zel (diarrhea) i neih chuan .
• I pum na emaw i rilru na emaw i neih chuan .
• Ni tam tak chhung i rilru a buai emaw i luak chhuak emaw a nih chuan .
• Khawsik i neih chuan .

Hetiang thil i neih chuan doctor pan a ngai ngei ang, i hrethiam em?

He stool test-ah hian eng nge hmuh theih?

He test hian kan taksa chhunga thil thleng tam tak chungchangah clues a pe thei a ni. Hetiang dinhmun hi han mitthla teh:

• Anus (anal fissure) ah hian hliam te tak te a awm em ?
• Anemia , chu chu thisen sen (red blood cells) a tlachham tihna a ni.
• Colitis , chu chu colon hmun thenkhat a hring emaw, a hliam emaw tihna a ni.
• Colon polyps ang chi thil te .
• Hei hian colorectal cancer ang chi cancer te chu a tir lamah a hriat theih nan a pui a ni.
• Intestines atanga thisen chhuak a awm chuan (Gastrointestinal Bleeding) .
• Hemorrhoids ang chi dinhmun .
• Infection hrang hrang – hengte hi bacteria , viral, emaw parasitic infection a ni thei.
• Intestine-a inflammatory condition awm reng, IBD (Inflammatory Bowel Disease) ang chi te .
• I stool-a thau tam lutuk i pass chuan (Steatorrhea) .
• Pum chhunga ulcer awm .
• Exocrine Pancreatic Insufficiency (EPI) atanga lo chhuak a ni., chu chu chaw chu a hmin tha thei lo tihna a ni.
• Tin, intestine-ah pouch te te (diverticulosis) a awm leh awm loh pawh i enfiah thei bawk .

I hmu em, test pakhat hmangin engzat nge hmuhchhuah theih a ni!

Stool enfiah dan tur engte nge ni?

I bawlhhlawh test dan kawng hrang hrang a awm. I doctor chuan i symptoms a zirin a tha ber a thlang ang:

• Fecal Occult Blood Test (FOBT): Hei hian ek chhunga thisen chi hrang hrang te te, mit ngeia hmuh theih loh te a enfiah thin. A result chu ``positive`` a nih chuan digestive system khawi emaw laiah thisen a chhuak tihna a ni.
• FIT-DNA Test: Hei hi `(FOBT)` nen a inang a, mahse thisen chauh ni lovin, DNA fragment danglam tawh, cancer cell nena inzawm thei tur khawpa inthlak danglam tawhte pawh a hmuchhuak thei a ni. (Hetah hian `FIT` tih hi `Fecal Immunochemical Test` tihna a ni).
• Infection test: Hengte hi kawng hrang hrangin an ti thin. A châng chuan hrikte chu an lo ṭhang lian a, ``Culture''-ah an en a, microscope hmangin an en a, a nih loh leh hrik ``DNA'' hmangin an en bawk.

Stool test hmain thil bik tih a ngai em?

A tam zawkah chuan thil danglam bik tih a ngai tawh lovang. Mahse, a châng chuan i doctor chuan damdawi ṭhenkhat chu ni engemaw zât ei tawh loh tûrin a hrilh thei che a, a nih loh leh ei tûr ṭhenkhat (sa sen leh thlai ṭhenkhat ang chi) ni engemaw zât ei loh tûrin a hrilh thei che tih hre reng ang che Heng thilte hi fiahna hrang hrangah leh mi tinah a inang lo thei. Chuvangin test hmaa thil bik tih a ngai em tih doctor zawh a pawimawh.

Engtin nge in lamah stool sample i lakkhawm thin? Hei hi a buaithlak deuhin a ri a ni lawm ni?

Ni e, hei hi mi thenkhat tan chuan thil mak deuh a ni thei. Mahse lungngai suh, doctor emaw lab emaw chuan he thil atan hian i mamawh zawng zawng a pe vek ang che. Sample dahna tur khuhna nei bottle te tak te, thianghlim tak (specimen container) an pe ang che. I hming leh i pian ni pawh a ziak tel tur a ni.

Hengte hi a tlangpuiin tih tur thenkhat chu a ni:

1. Pakhatnaah chuan zun i mamawh chuan , ti rawh. A pawimawh ber chu zun leh ek inpawlh tir loh hi a ni. Chutianga tih chuan test result a tidanglam thei a ni.

2. A dawtah chuan toilet-ah thil i dah a ngai a, chu chuan stool chu a man thei ang. Chumi atan chuan i doctor chuan tray emaw container emaw bik a pe thei che a ni. A dang pawhin toilet seat leh toilet bowl inkarah plastic wrap pakhat i dah thei bawk. A nih loh leh toilet chhungah hian bawm fai leh vawt (ice cream cup hlui ang chi) i dah thei bawk. (Amaherawhchu, bawlhhlawh hrui hring, riltam ang chi i neih chuan plastic wrap dan hi a tha ber lo mai thei.)

3. A pawimawh ber chu! Tui emaw, toilet bawm chhung emaw chu bawlhhlawh hian khawih tir suh.Chutiang a nih chuan sample chu a bawlhhlawh thei a, result dik tak hmuh tur a awm lo thei bawk.

4. Tichuan, lab-in a pek plastic scoop emaw, i hman theih plastic spoon hman theih emaw hmangin, stool sample tlemte la la, specimen container pekah dah rawh. Doctor chuan engzat nge i ei tur tih a hrilh tlangpui ang che, a nih loh leh container-ah chuan chutiang zat chu chhinchhiahna a awm ang.

5. Bottle chu nghet takin khar rawh.

6. Sample lak zawhah uluk takin stool la awm chu toilet-ah dah la, silfai rawh.

7. Sample lakkhawmna atana hman zawng zawng (spoon, plastic wrap, etc.) chu plastic bag-ah dah la, nghet takin khih la, bawlhhlawh bawmah paih rawh.

8. A tawp berah chuan sahbawn leh tui luang hmangin minute khat vel chu uluk takin kut silfai ang che.

9. Sample chu a rang thei ang bera lab emaw doctor office-ah thlen nise. Eng emaw chhan vanga i rawn thawn nghal theih loh chuan hun engemaw chen (darkar engemaw zat) refrigerator-ah dah theih a ni. Mahse, darkar 24 chhunga a rawn thlen loh chuan , test a ni lo mai thei.

Instruction te kha uluk takin chhiar la, i doctor emaw lab emaw in a pek ang chiah khan zawm rawh tih hre reng ang che. Thupek bik pek i ni thei bawk.

Stool test result a lo chhuah leh theih nan eng chen nge hun a duh?

You can usually get your results within one to three days , mahse test mek a zirin, a chang chuan rei vak lo a la ngai thei.

Engtin nge ka sample chu lab-ah ka test ang?

Test tih tur chi hrang hrang a zirin a danglam bawk.

• Test thenkhatah chuan special test card-ah stool tlemte dah a ni.
• Experiment dang pakhatah chuan ek tlemte chu glass slide-ah dahin microscope hmangin an enfiah leh a.
• A châng chuan, hrik lo ṭhang lian tûra mamawh nutrients awmna ``culture plate''-ah chuan bawlhhlawh chu dah a ni a, chu natna hrik chu a lo ṭhang lian tih hmuh a ni.
• Hriselna thenkhat chu hriat a harsat avangin an DNA chu machine bik hmanga vawi tam tak copy-in a tichak a ni.

Results hian eng nge a sawi? Dik? Dik lo?

Stool test result chu ``Positive`` emaw ``Negative`` emaw a ni thei.

• ``Negative`` result chuan i bawlhhlawh chu a normal tihna a ni a, lab-ah chuan thisen emaw natna thlen thei hrik ang chi engmah an hmu lo. Chu chu harsatna a awm lo a rinawm ber tihna a ni.
• ``positive`` result tih awmzia chu natna hrik emaw, natna chhinchhiahna (e.g., thisen thup) emaw hmuh a ni tihna a ni. Report-ah hian hrik hmuhchhuah hming pawh a tel thei.

Results a positive a nih chuan eng nge i tih leh ang?

I stool test chu ``positive'' a nih chuan pathologist (lab report enfiahtu specialist) chuan i doctor hnenah a hrilh ang. Hei hian eng ang hrik nge hmuh a nih tih te, natna hrik kai theihna chhinchhiahna dang a awm leh awm loh (e.g., bawlhhlawh chhunga thisen awm zat, thau awm zat) te a huam a ni.

Heng thute a\ang hian i doctor chuan i natna lan chhuah chhan dik tak chu a ruat ang a, i tan damdawi dik tak a pe ang che.

Hei hi a pawimawh hle: A châng chuan, result-in cancer ang chi thil a rawn chhuah chuan hlauthawng suh. I doctor chuan oncologist hnenah test leh tur leh a tul anga enkawl turin a refer ang che.

Stool test hi colonoscopy ang maiin a tha em?

Stool test hian doctor te hnenah thu pawimawh tak tak a pe thei tih hi a dik a ni. Mahse, a chang chuan colon-a inthlak danglamna tenau tak tak (e.g., polyp te tak te) hi a hma lutuk thei a, stool test hmanga hriat theih a ni lo.

Chutiang hunah chuan, a bik takin i ek test-ah negative ni mah se, symptoms (i pum na emaw, thisen chhuah emaw ang chi) i neih chhunzawm zel chuan, i doctor chuan colonoscopy neih a rawt thei ang A awlsam zawngin, colonoscopy-ah hian i rectum kaltlangin camera te tak te hmangin tube sei tak, flexible tak i dah a, chu chuan i doctor chuan i colon chhungah direct-in a en thei a ni. Hei hian harsatna thlen thei tur khawpa lian hmaa awlsam taka lak chhuah theih tur, a lian lo (polyps) te chu a zawng chhuak thei a, a tul chuan sample te te (biopsies) pawh a la thei bawk.

A tawp berah chuan thil hriat reng tur (Take-Home Message) .

Dik tak chuan stool test neih hi tumah tan chuan thil ‘duhthlak’ tak a ni lo. Tin, i la tih ngai loh chuan hlauhna tlem, nuam lo, mualpho deuh i neih hi thil pangngai tak a ni bawk.

Mahse, chu hlauhna chuan he fiahna pawimawh tak neih hi tikhawtlai suh. Thil pakhat "dik lo" nia i hriat chuan, i pum na i neih fo chuan, emaw, i bawlhhlawh chhunga thisen i hmuh chuan i doctor hnenah hrilh ngei ang che.

He stool test awlsam tak hian i doctor hnenah i chaw ei lama harsatna awm chhan chungchangah thu hlu tak a pe thei a ni. I bawlhhlawh chhunga natna hrik awm leh harsatna dang a awm leh awm loh hriatchhuahna hmang hian i doctor chuan a dik berin a enfiah thei che a, enkawlna tha ber a tan thei bawk ang Chuvangin, hei hi i hriselna atan a pawimawh hle!

` Stool test, Stool test, digestive system, natna hrik, ril\am, pum lam harsatna, diagnosis