Ultrasound Scan tih hi eng nge ni? Hlauh tur thil a ni em? Kan sawi dun teh ang! (Ultrasound) a ni.

Vawiin hian mi tam takin an hriat tawh leh engtik lai pawha i lo neih tawh pawh a ni mai thei thil kan sawi dawn a ni. Chu chu Ultrasound scan a ni . Mi thenkhat chuan Sonography emaw Ultrasonography emaw an ti bawk. Eng nge a tih tak tak? Engvangin nge kan hriselna atan a pawimawh em em? Heng zawng zawng hi awlsam takin, i hriatthiam theih dan tur angin sawi ila.

Ultrasound scan hi eng nge ni tak tak?

A awlsam zawngin sawi ila, ultrasound hi kan taksa chhunga tissue nem tak tak, taksa peng leh thisen kalna kawngte thlalak emaw video emaw lakna a ni a, chu chu engmah tihtlak loh a ni. Heng thlalak te hi sonogram kan ti a.

Ngaihtuah teh, hei hi i taksa chhunga thil awmte hmuh theihna kawng a ni a, TV-a kan hmuh ang bawkin. Hei hian heng thlalak siam nan hian high-frequency sound wave a hmang a ni. A pawimawh ber chu eng radiation pawh a hmang lo, X-ray ang maiin a hmang lo. Chu chu advantage lian tak a ni tak zet a ni lawm ni?

He ultrasound machine hian engtin nge hna a thawh?

Ultrasound i tih hian doctor emaw, a bik taka zirtir technician emaw chuan i taksa enfiah ngai hmun chungah chuan transducer emaw probe emaw an tih device te tak te chu zawi zawiin a kalpui ang.

Chumi hma chuan i vunah gel tlemte i hnawih thin. He gel hian transducer atanga sound wave lo chhuak chu i taksa chhungah engmah tibuaitu awm lovin a kal theih nan a pui thin. Lungngai suh, he gel hian i vun leh i thawmhnaw a tichhe lovang.

Tichuan, chu probe chuan electrical current chu high-frequency sound wave-ah a chantir a, i taksa tissue-ah a thawn lut ta a ni. Heng sound wave te hi i hre thei lo. Heng sound wave te hian i taksa chhunga organ leh tissue hrang hrang a rawn deng a, probe ah an rawn bounce leh thin. Probe hian wave lo kir leh te chu electrical signal ah a chantir thin. Tichuan, a bula computer chuan chu electrical signal pattern chu real-time image emaw video emaw-ah a chantir a, monitor-ah a entir a ni. Magic ang mai a ni lawm ni?

Ultrasound scan chi hrang hrang nge awm?

Ultrasound scan hi chi thum a awm a. Eng nge an nih i han thlir teh ang.

1. Naupai laiin ultrasound (Naupai lai ultrasound / Naupai hmaa ultrasound) .

2. Ultrasound hmanga natna hriat theihna

3. Damdawi lam enkawlna atana kaihhruaina atana hman ultrasound (Ultrasound guidance for procedures) .

Tunah chuan heng chi hrang hrangte hi chipchiar deuhin han sawi ila.

1. Naupai laiin ultrasound (Prenatal Ultrasound) .

Mi tam zawkin ultrasound an ngaihtuah hian an rilruah a lo lang hmasa ber chu naupai laia scan tih hi a ni. Chu chu a dik a ni. Prenatal ultrasound emaw obstetric ultrasound emaw kan ti a. Hei hian nu leh pum chhunga naute tan pawh thu pawimawh tak tak a pe thei a ni.

Engvangin nge doctor-te hian he nau neih hmaa ultrasound hi an hman?

• Naupai i nih leh nih loh finfiah rawh.
• Nausen pum chhungah (twins ang chi) naute pakhat aia tam a awm leh awm loh enfiah rawh.
• I naupai rei zawng leh naute naupai kum chu chhut rawh .
• Nausen pum chhunga a than dan leh a dinhmun (naute dinhmun (naute dinhmun) enfiah thin ang che.
• Naute chezia leh a thinlung thawk dan enfiah rawh .
• Naute thluak, ruhro, thinlung emaw taksa peng dang emaw-ah pianpui natna (piansualna) a awm leh awm loh enfiah thin ang che.
• Naute chhehvelah amniotic fluid a awm tawk em tih enfiah rawh.

Doctor te chuan kar 20 vel ultrasound neih an rawt fo thin . Hei hian naute thanlenna leh hriselna enfiahna kawngah a pui thei a ni. He scan hian naute biological sex pawh a pholang thei a ni. Hei hi i hriat duh leh duh loh chu technician hnenah i hrilh lawk thei ang.

Harsatna emaw, pianpui natna emaw rinhlelhna a awm chuan doctor chuan scan dang neih belh turin a ti thei bawk.

2. Ultrasound hmanga natna hriat theihna

Tunah chuan Ultrasound hian natna hriatchhuahna atana a puih theih dan emaw, taksa peng pakhatah harsatna a awm em tih emaw kan en ang. Hei hi Diagnostic Ultrasound kan tih chu a ni.

Natna awm reng lo, awmzia nei lo, i taksa hmun dangah mass/lump thar i nei emaw, thisen test result pangngai lo emaw i nei ang tih han ngaihtuah teh... Hetiang hunah hian he scan hian a chhan hriatchhuahna kawngah a pui hle thei a ni.

Diagnostic ultrasound tam zawkah chuan ka sawi tawh transducer ``(probe)`` hi vun chungah chiah dah a ni. Mahse, entirnan, a then phei chuan probe hi vagina emaw rectum emaw ah dah a ngai mai thei. Diagnostic ultrasound i neih chi chu i symptoms leh i doctor thutluknaah a innghat ang.

Diagnostic ultrasound chi hrang hrang entir nan hetiang hi a ni:

• Abdominal ultrasound: Hei hian pum vun chungah probe pass a ni. Pum natna thlen thei dinhmun tam tak a hmuchhuak thei a ni.
• Kidney (renal) ultrasound hmanga enfiah a nih chuan:Kidney lian leh te, a awmna hmun leh a pianzia te, a kaihhnawih hmun, ureter leh bladder te enfiah nan hman a ni. Kidney nena inzawm cyst, tumor, obstruction leh infection te a hmuchhuak thei a ni.
• Breast ultrasound: Hei hian hnute chhunga lumps leh fluid-filled cysts te chu a hriat theih nan a pui a ni. Mammogram-a thil dik lo hmuh a nih chuan i doctor chuan hnute ultrasound neih a rawt thei ang.
• Doppler ultrasound: Hei hi ultrasound chi khat bik a ni. Taksa chhunga thisen ang chi thil a kal dan a teh thei a ni. Chu chu doctor-in i taksa thisen kalna kawng leh thisen kal tlanga thisen a kal dan a hmu thei tihna a ni. He Doppler technique hi diagnostic ultrasound-ah emaw, vascular ultrasound-ah emaw hman a ni fo thin.
• Pelvic ultrasound: Hei hian pelvic area (hip ruh inkar, pum hnuai lam)-a taksa peng hrang hrangte a en a. Entirnan, bladder, prostate gland (mipaah), rectum, ovaries, uterus, leh vagina te an enfiah thin.
• Transvaginal ultrasound: Hetah hian probe chu vagina chhungah dah a ni. Hei hian reproductive system-a organs, uterus leh ovaries te chiang taka hmuh theih nan a pui a ni. Hei hi pelvic cavity ultrasound anga ngaih theih a ni bawk.
• Thyroid ultrasound: Hei hi thyroid gland, butterfly ang maia kawr chhunga taksa peng pakhat enfiah nan hman a ni. Gland lian tham a teh thei a, nodules emaw thil danglam dang emaw a zawng thei bawk.
• Transrectal ultrasound: Hetah hian probe chu rectum chhungah dah a ni. Rectum emaw a chhehvel tissue emaw, entirnan, mipa prostate gland enfiah nan hman a ni.

3. Damdawi inenkawlna atana kaihhruaina atan ultrasound hman tur

A châng chuan doctor-te chuan ultrasound hmangin thil ṭhenkhat dik taka an tih theih nân an ṭanpui a ni. Entirnan, taksa hmun khat atanga tui emaw tissue emaw sample lak nan needle kan dah hian (biopsy ang chi) hian ultrasound hmangin needle chu a hmun dik takah a kal em tih enfiah thin a ni.

Chutiang case thenkhat chu hetiang hi a ni:

• Tendon atanga sample lak thin.
• Joint atang hian sample la rawh.
• Muscle atanga sample lak thin.
• Cyst emaw fluid lakkhawm atanga sample lak.
• Soft-tissue mass atanga sample lak thin.
• Liver, kidney, leh prostate ang chi organ atanga sample lak thin ang che.
• Organ thlak danglam (liver, kidney, pancreas) atanga sample lak.

Ultrasound kaihhruaina hman dan dangte:

• Embryo transfer for in vitro fertilization (IVF) tih hi nausen chu nausen pum chhunga dah luh a ni.
• Nerve block hi enkawlnaah hian nerve block nan an hmang thin.
• IUD (intrauterine device) i dah hnuah a hmunah a awm leh awm loh enfiah thin ang che.
• Taksa chhunga hmun dik lo (lesion) chiang taka hriat theihna tur procedure-ah chuan `(Lesion localization procedures)`.

3D leh 4D Ultrasound hi eng nge ni?

Naupai laiin 3D leh 4D scan tih i hre tawh mai thei. Prenatal Ultrasound kan sawi fo thin hi 2D (two-dimensional) a ni. Chumi awmzia chu naute chhungril peng leh insiam dante chu thlalak flat tak anga ngaih a ni tihna a ni. Hei hian doctor chuan naute chhungril peng leh insiam dante a en chiang thei a ni.

3D (three-dimensional) ultrasound hmangin naute hmel lan dan te, a kut zungtang leh ke ruh te pawh a lang thei a, dimension thum-ah a lang thei bawk. 4D (four-dimensional) ultrasound chu heng 3D images te hi video ang maia che vela en a ni.

Mahse hetah hian hriat reng tur pawimawh tak a awm. Damdawi lam thil (nausen hmai emaw, ruh lam emawa harsatna awm hriatchhuahna ang chi) tih loh chu Doctor-te chuan 3D emaw 4D scan emaw an hmang fo lo. Mahse, 3D ultrasound hi uterine polyps emaw fibroids ang chi dinhmun hriat nan a tangkai thei hle.

Ultrasound hi a tlangpuiin a him nia ngaih ni mah se, hun rei tak chhung ultrasound chakna a tul lo taka hman emaw, ultrasound machine chu mi thiam lote’n an hman emaw a nih chuan hlauhawmna a awm a ni. Chuvang chuan US Food and Drug Administration (FDA) pawhin damdawi lam thil ni lo, ‘memory’ emaw, hlimhlawp atan emaw 3D scanning hi tih loh tur a ni.

Ultrasound scan hi tuin nge ti thin?

He ultrasound scan hi doctor emaw, health worker emaw, hemi atana training bik dawng tawhte tih a ni. Ultrasound technician emaw sonographer emaw kan ti thin . Heng mite hi he machine dik tak leh him taka hman dan hretute an ni. Chuvangin, he test hi medical center hriat hlawh tak atanga mi thiam takin tihsak reng a pawimawh hle.

Ultrasound neih hmain inbuatsaih a ngai em?

Hei hi ultrasound i neih dan azirin a danglam ang. Ultrasound chi thenkhatah chuan inbuatsaihna bik a ngai lo.

Mahse, pelvic ultrasound – chu chu naupai lai scan, hmeichhe reproductive system scan, urinary system scan – atan chuan scan hmain tui tam tak in tur leh i bladder fill turin an ti mai thei.

Abdominal ultrasound atan chuan i ei leh in thlak emaw, scan hma darkar engemaw zat chaw nghei emaw an ti thei bawk.

Mahse, i doctor chuan i tih tur leh inbuatsaih dan tur chiang takin a hrilh ang che. Chuvangin chu thupekte chu dik taka zawm a pawimawh hle. Chu thupek chu doctor i hmuh hunah emaw, scan i book hunah emaw pek i ni ang.

Ultrasound examination neih laiin eng nge thleng?

Ultrasound i neih chi hrang hrang a zirin a buatsaih dan pawh a inang lo deuh thei. Thawmhnaw engemaw zat phelh emaw, damdawi inin a pek gown emaw ha turin an ti thei che a ni.

Ultrasound examination, probe chu vun chunglam (taksa chhunga dah loh) chungah an pass a, chu chu hetiang hian an ti tlangpui a:

• Exam bed nuam takah, i sir emaw, i hnungzang emaw-ah mu turin an ti ang che.
• Tichuan, ultrasound technician chuan tuiah a inthiar theih gel tlem tal chu enfiahna tur vun chung lamah a hnawih a.
• Tichuan, handheld transducer emaw probe emaw chu gel-coated area chungah chuan a kal leh zel a.
• A châng chuan, thlalak chiang tak tak hmuh nân rei lo tê chu ngawi renga awm tûrin, a nih loh leh rei lo tê chu thawk la tûrin an ti thei che a ni.
• Thlalak a lak tling hnuah technician chuan i vun atanga gel la awm zawng zawng chu a phihfai vek ang. Chutah chuan test chu a tawp ta a ni.

Ultrasound hi minute 30 atanga darkar khat vel a ni tlangpui . I scan chungchanga zawhna i neih chuan i doctor zawh hreh suh.

Ultrasound scan hian a ti na em?

Hei hi mi tam takin harsatna an neih a ni. Dik tak chuan vun chunglama ultrasound scan tih hian a ti na lo tak zet a ni. Sound wave pawh i hre lo.

Mahse, ka sawi tawh ang khan, bladder khat (full bladder) chelh chu a harsa deuh thei. Nu naupai i nih chuan khumah mut pawh a harsa deuh thei bawk.

Scan-ah hian vagina emaw rectum emaw kaltlangin probe dah (e.g., transvaginal ultrasound, transrectal ultrasound) a awm chuan a nuam lo deuh thei a, mahse a tlangpuiin a na lo. Natna i neih chuan doctor hnenah hrilh nghal rawh.

Ultrasound scan hi a him em?

Ni e, tuna zirchianna hian chiang takin Ultrasound hi hmanraw him tak a ni a, side effect tha lo tak a nei lo. Ka sawi tawh ang khan X-ray emaw CT scan ang chi radioactive material engmah a hmang lo.

Mahse, hre reng ang che, he test hi professional, he technology dik leh him taka hman dan thiam takin a tih tur a ni.

Scan result hriat nan eng chen nge a ngaih?

Ultrasound i neih chi hrang hrang a zirin result hriat hun chhung hi a inang lo ang. Thil engemaw takah chuan, naupai scan ang chiah hian doctor chuan thlalakte chu a zirchiang thei a, test an tih lai hian a chipchiar zawkin a pe thei che a ni.

Thil dang dangah chuan radiologist — heng X-ray chi hrang hrang enkawltu leh thlalakte thlirletna leh report buatsaih tura a bik taka zirtir doctor — chuan thlalakte chu a enfiah ang a, report a ziak ang. Chumi hnuah report chu i referring doctor hnenah thawn a ni ang a, ani chuan result chu a hrilhfiah ang che. Electronic medical record i neih chuan doctor i hmuh hmain result i hmu thei mai thei.

Ultrasound hmangin eng damdawi lam dinhmun nge hriat theih?

Ultrasound hian doctor-te chu natna chi hrang hrang a hriat theih nan a pui thei a ni. Entirna tlemte chu hetiang hi a ni:

• A lo thang dan pangngai lo, entirnan tumor emaw cancer emaw.
• Thisen a chhuak thin.
• Spleen lian tak a awm.
• Ectopic pregnancy chu nausen pum pawn lama naupai a ni.
• Gallstones a awm.
• Aortic aneurysm a awm thin.
• Kidney emaw bladder emaw a lung a awm.
• Gallbladder natna (cholecystitis) a awm.
• Testicles chhunga veins lian tham (varicocele).

I ultrasound chungchanga doctor zawh tur zawhna

Ultrasound neih tur pawh i ruahman a nih chuan a hnuaia mite hi doctor zawt la a tha ang:

• Eng ang ultrasound nge ka mamawh?
• Chumi hma chuan engtin nge ka inbuatsaih ang?
• Test dang ka neih a ngai dawn em ni?
• Engtikah nge test result ka hriat ang?

A tawp berah chuan ka hrilh a ngai a ni... (Take-Home Message)

Chuvangin, tunah chuan Ultrasound scan chungchang hi i hre tawh hlein ka hria. Ultrasound hi hlauh tur a ni lo. Diagnostic leh testing method tangkai tak, him, hrehawm lo, pawimawh tak a ni.

A pawimawh ber chu he test hi medical center hmingthang takah professional thiam tak, thiam takin tih tir fo hi a ni.

He ultrasound chungchanga zawhna dang i neih chuan doctor nen inbiakna neih hreh suh. I tanpui turin an lo kal a ni. Hrisel takin awm rawh!

` ultrasound, scan, naupai, natna hriatchhuah, hriselna, damdawi lam test, sonography