Zing atanga tlai thlenga hna i thawh a, i lu a na ang maia na a awm ni a awm lo em ni? A nih loh leh i taksaah natna leh natna i nei a ni. Chuvangin a tam zawkah chuan kan tih thin chu damdawi dawrah kal a, natna tidamtu lei hi a ni. Mahse, natna tidamtu kan ei ṭhenkhatah hian Paracetamol chauh ni lovin, thil dang pawh a awm tih i hria em? Vawiin hian chutiang damdawi bik pakhat chungchang kan sawi dawn a ni. Chu chu Acetaminophen leh Caffeine pahnih inzawmkhawma siam natna tidamtu a ni.
He acetaminophen leh caffeine inzawmkhawm hi eng nge ni tak tak?
A awlsam zawngin sawi ila, hei hi natna tidamtu chi hnih inzawmkhawm a ni. Chûng pakhat zel chu eng nge thleng tih i lo en ang u.
- Acetaminophen: He hming hi i tan chuan thil thar a ni mai thei. Mahse Paracetamol , chu chu acetaminophen pakhat hming dang a ni tih kan hre vek. Kan taksaa natna leh khawsik thlentu chemical thenkhat control-in hna a thawk a ni. Chuvang chuan taksa na, lu na, khawsik ang chi thil atan kan hmang thin.
- Caffeine: Tunah chuan, "Caffeine? Chu chu coffee leh tea-a thil awm chu a ni lawm ni? Engvangin nge painkiller-ah an dah ang?" Ni e, chu chu zawhna tha tak a ni. Hetah hian caffeine hian hna pawimawh pahnih a thawk a ni.
1. Painkilling power a tipung: Caffeine hian acetaminophen natna tidamtu a tichak thei. Chu chu damdawi hnathawh chu a hlawhtling zawk tihna a ni.
2. Lu na thenkhatah a pui: Lu na thenkhat, a bik takin migraine hi thluaka thisen kalna kawng (dilation) (widening) avanga lo awm a ni. Caffeine hian heng thisen kalna kawngte hi a tikhawtlai deuh a ni. Hei hian chutiang hrehawmna tihziaawmna kawngah nasa takin a pui thei a ni.
Chuvangin heng pahnih hi an inzawm khawm chuan he damdawi hian natna tidamtu pangngai aiin a tidam rang zawk thei a ni.
He damdawi hi i ei hmaa i doctor hnena i hrilh tur thilte
Damdawi eng pawh i ei hmain doctor hrilh hmasak a pawimawh a, a bik takin damdawi dang i neih emaw, damdawi dang i ei emaw a nih chuan. Hei hi he damdawi atan pawh hian a dik a ni. A hnuaia tarlan te hi i neih chuan he damdawi hi i hman hmain i doctor nen inbiakna neih hmasak phawt ang che.
| Hriselna dinhmun emaw tih dan emaw | Engvangin nge doctor hriattir a pawimawh? |
|---|---|
| Zu in fo thin | Acetaminophen leh zu inkawp hian liver a tichhia nasa thei hle . |
| Liver natna | I liver a chak lo tawh a nih chuan acetaminophen hian a tichhe zual thei a ni. |
| Kal natna | Taksa atanga damdawi lakchhuahna kawngah hian kal (kidney) hi a inrawlh avangin kal vei te hian an damdawi ei tur zat an siamrem a ngai mai thei. |
| Lung natna | Caffeine hian heart rate leh thisen sang tlem a tisang thei a, chuvangin lung natna nei te chu fimkhur a ngai hle. |
| Naupai emaw, nau pai tum emaw i nih chuan | Naupai laiin damdawi eng pawh ei hmain doctor thurawn lak hmasak a ngai a ni. |
| Nu hnute pe lai i nih chuan | Damdawi chhunga thil awmte hi nu hnute tui hmangin naute hnenah a kal thei a, chuvangin doctor zawt la a tha ber. |
| Acetaminophen, caffeine emaw thil dang emaw allergy nei | Damdawi, ei leh in emaw, thil dang emaw allergy i neih tawh chuan min hrilh ngei ang che. |
Engtin chiah nge he damdawi hi i hman?
Heng damdawi thenkhat hi disintegrating tablet angin an lo awm thin. Hengte hi pill pangngai angin tui nen kan ei lo. Chuvang chuan an hman dan dik hriat a pawimawh hle.
1. Pill chu a hun a thlen hunah chauh packet atang hian la chhuak rawh: Pill hi sealed packet ah hian i ei theih hma loh chuan dah la.
2. 2. A rilru a hah lutuk chuan a rilru a buai em em a.I kut vawt taka dah tur: Heng tablet te hi kut hnim hmanga khawih loh tur. Kut vawt hmangin packet chu hawng fo la, tablet chu la chhuak rawh.
3. Tablet a chhe a nih chuan: Tablet i lak chhuah dawna a chim emaw, a chhe emaw a nih chuan hmang suh. Thlak la, tablet thar la rawh.
4. Ka chhungah a hmin: Tablet chu i leiah dah la. Saliva nen a inthiar tan ang. Tichuan, ei zo rawh. Heng tablets te hi chew, crush, tihchhiat suh.
5. Chaw ei lai emaw ei tel lo emaw: Hei hi chaw ei hma emaw ei zawhah emaw ei theih a ni. Amaherawhchu, pum na i neih chuan chaw eng emaw zat nen ei a tha ber.
6. A aia tam ei loh tur: Label-a emaw, doctor-in a rawt aia tam ei loh tur a ni.
A pawimawh ber chu he damdawi hi nitin hman chhunzawm zel tura ruahman a ni lo. Natna emaw, lungawi lohna emaw i neih hunah chauh a tul angin hman tur a ni.
Naupangte hnena i pek chuan engtin nge ni ang?
He damdawi hi a chang chuan naupang kum 12 chunglam hnenah pek ni mahse, thutlukna siam hmain doctor nen sawiho hmasak phawt a tha ber.
Overdose - Hei hi game a ni lo!
Hetah hian fimkhur hle a ngai a ni. Acetaminophen dose rawt aia tam ei hi a hlauhawm hle. A chhiatna lian ber chu thin (liver) chhiatna nasa tak a ni.
Lu na vangin he damdawi hi pill pahnih i ei kha han ngaihtuah teh. Darkar tlemte hnuah, khawsik nei nia inngaiin, paracetamol awmna damdawi dang (entir nan, Panadol) i ei a nih chuan, i hriat lohvin i taksaah acetaminophen dose sang zawk i ei dawn a ni.
Nangmah emaw midang emaw overdose i rinhlelh chuan symptoms a lan hma chu nghak suh. A châng chuan liver chhiatna a inṭan thei a, mahse darkar 24 hmasa berah chuan a lan chhuahna a awm lo thei. Chuvangin heng thilte hi ti nghal rawh:
- Damdawi in hnai ber Emergency Treatment Unit (ETU) ah kal nghal rawh.
- A nih loh leh Colombo National Hospital-a National Poisons Information Center-ah thurawn dil turin phone la.
I theihnghilh suh: He damdawi hi i ei lai hian damdawi dang, paracetamol emaw acetaminophen (khawsik, khawsik, leh natna damdawi tam takah a awm) awmna damdawi dang ei loh tur a ni. Damdawi label hi ngun takin chhiar fo ang che.
Side effect awm thei te
Mi tam zawk chuan he damdawi hian side effect lian tham an nei lo a, mahse mi thenkhatin side effects awm thei leh complication na tak tak an neih theih dan hriat a pawimawh hle.
| 🚨 Side effects i doctor emaw ETU emaw hnenah report nghal tur a ni | |
|---|---|
| Side effect a awm thei | Hrilhfiahna |
| Allergic Reaction na tak tak a awm thei | Vun vun rawng, hnim hring, hmai, hmui, lei emaw kawr emaw a hring, thawk harsa. |
| Liver Injury natna lan chhuah dan | Pum dinglam chunglam natna, ei duh lohna, luak chhuak, tarry stools, dark yellow emaw brown urine, mit emaw vun emaw yellowing, leh hah lutuk. |
| Skin reaction na tak tak a awm | Vun sen, blistering, peeling (kawng chhungah pawh). |
| 🩺 Thil awm reng emaw, a buaithlak emaw a nih chuan doctor hrilh tur | |
| Caffeine nena inzawm nghawng a neih dan | Restlessness, agitation, insomnia, lu na, khur (hengte hi coffee in tam lutuk chhinchhiahna tlanglawn tak a ni) . |
| Pum natna | Nausea, pum na. |
Thil pawimawh dang tlemte
- He damdawi hian caffeine a pai avangin mut dawn hnaihah ei loh tur a ni.Chutiang a nih loh chuan mut harsatna i nei thei.
- I doctor hnenah damdawi dang, vitamin leh herbal remedies i ei apiang hrilh la, a bik takin thisen tithianghlimtu warfarin ang chi, hengte nena inzawm thei te hi hrilh rawh.
Engtin nge damdawi i dahkhawm leh i paih thin?
- Storage: Damdawi chu naupang leh ran vulhte hmuh theih lohna hmunah dah fo ang che . A tha ber chu room temperature (15-30 degree Celsius inkar) ah dah tur a ni.
- Hman dan: Damdawi hun tawp tawh emaw, mamawh tawh lo emaw paih hunah fimkhur hle ang che. Pill te hi naupang te te hmuh theih lohna tur bawm khauh takah dah la, bawlhhlawh bawmah paih rawh. Toilet-ah hian flush ngai suh.
Heng zawng zawng hi i hriattirna atan chauh a ni. He damdawi chungchanga zawhna emaw, hriselna lama harsatna dang emaw i neih chuan i doctor zawt hreh ngai suh .
Take-Home Thuchah a ni
- He damdawi hi natna leh khawsik titawptu acetaminophen leh a hnathawhna tichaktu caffeine te inzawmkhawm a ni.
- Liver, kidney emaw thinlung natna i neih emaw, zu in emaw, naupai emaw i nih chuan he damdawi hi i ei hmain doctor thurawn la hmasa phawt ang che.
- Dose pek aia tam ei ngai suh. Acetaminophen overdose hi thin tan a hlauhawm hle. Ringhlel i neih chuan ETU-ah kal nghal rawh.
- He damdawi hi ei lai hian paracetamol emaw acetaminophen (khawsik leh khawsik damdawi) awmna damdawi dang hman loh tur a ni.
- Mit sen, zun dum, vun rawng chhuak ang chi side effect na tak i neih chuan doctor pan nghal rawh.
- Hei hi a tul ang chauha ei tur damdawi a ni a, nitin hman chhunzawm zel tur damdawi a ni lo.
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