Khawsik kai hian a nuam lo tih kan hre vek. Lu na, hnar luang, thawk hah, ril na, khuh, taksa na, a chang chuan khawsik tlem te te a awm bawk. Chuvangin, hetiang hun lai hian mi tam tak chuan damdawi dawrah kal a, heng natna zawng zawng tana thawk thei pill pakhat chauh dil hi kan thiam tawh a ni. "Khawsik, khuh leh khawsik tan pakhat min pe rawh," kan ti thin. Chu chu vawiinah kan sawi dawn a ni. Chungte chu ‘Combination Medicines’ an ti a. Chu chu damdawi chi hrang hrang inzawmkhawm tihna a ni. Hengte hi hman a awlsam viau nachungin, i hriselna atan a chanchin hriat a pawimawh hle.
He ‘combination’ damdawi hi eng nge ni?
A awlsam zawngin sawi ila, hei hi natna pakhat tan damdawi pakhat chauh a ni lo. Damdawi engemaw zat, pill pakhat, capsule emaw syrup emaw inzawmkhawm a ni a, natna lan chhuahna tam tak tihziaawmna tura siam a ni. Hetiang chi khawsik damdawi hman tlanglawn takah hian hetiang hian a awm tlangpui:
- Pain reliever leh antipyretic: A hman tam ber chu acetaminophen a ni. Kan hriat vek Paracetamol pawh hi he category-ah hian a tel ve bawk. Hei hian i taksa na, lu na, leh khawsik tihziaawmna a pui a ni.
- Antihistamine: Entirnan , chlorpheniramine . Hei hi allergy symptoms control nan an hmang thin. Chu chu hnar luang, mit tui, leh thawk hah ang chi thil a tihziaawm tihna a ni. Hetiang damdawi ei hian tlem a muhil thei a , a muhil thei bawk .
- Khuh titawptu: Entirnan , dextromethorphan . Hei hian thluak atanga khuh signal lo lut chu hun eng emaw chen a block thin. Khuh a titawp mai a, mucus a tifai lo.
- A decongestant: Entirnan , phenylephrine . Hei hian hnar chhunga thisen kalna kawngte a tikhawtlai a, hnar inzawmkhawm leh hnar inzawmkhawm a tiziaawm a ni.
A pawimawh ber chu heng damdawi te hian khawsik thlentu virus hi a that lo. Chu ai chuan chu virus avanga i rilru hahna leh natna lan chhuah dan chu rei lo te chhung chauh an thunun zawk thin.
He damdawi hi i ei hmaa i doctor hnena i hrilh tur thilte
Heng damdawi te hi counter atanga lei theih ni mahse, mi zawng zawng tan a tha lo. Damdawi lam harsatna engemaw i neih chuan heng damdawi hman hi a hlauhawm thei hle. Chuvangin, a hnuaia tarlan te hi i neih chuan he damdawi hi i ei hmain i doctor nen inbia hmasa phawt ang che.
| Natna emaw dinhmun emaw | Engvangin nge doctor hnenah i hriattir ang? |
|---|---|
| Thisen sang, Lung natna | Heng damdawi-a decongestant component hian thisen sang leh heart rate a tisang zual thei a ni. |
| Zunthlum | Damdawi thenkhat hian thisen sugar level a tichhe thei a ni. |
| Glaucoma natna a awm | Antihistamine leh decongestant ingredients te hian mit pressure a tisang a, glaucoma a ti na zual thei bawk. |
| Asthma, khuh leh khuh, khuh chhunzawm zel | Cough suppressants hian mucus production a titawp thei a, lung lama harsatna a tipung thei bawk. |
| Liver natna emaw, zu in fo emaw | Heng damdawi-a awm Acetaminophen hian thin (liver)-ah nghawng tha lo tak a nei thei a ni. Liver natna i neih tawh emaw, zu i in tawh emaw chuan a hlauhawmna a sang zawk. |
| Thyroid natna a ni | Heng damdawi-a thil tel thenkhat hian thyroid hormone hnathawh a tichhe thei a ni. |
| Zun harsatna (e.g., prostate lian) . | Antihistamine leh decongestant te hian zun a ti harsa thei hle. |
| Naupai emaw, nau hnute pek emaw | Nu naupai leh nau hnute pe mekte chuan doctor thurawn tel lova damdawi engmah ei loh tur a ni. |
A bik takin MAOI damdawi i ei a nih chuan fimkhur rawh!
Kar hnih kalta chhunga depression (e.g. Carbex, Marplan, Nardil) ang chi natna (e.g. Carbex, Marplan, Nardil) avanga MAOI (Monoamine Oxidase Inhibitor) i ei tawh chuan heng khawsik damdawi te hi ei hi a hlauhawm hle . Chuvang chuan he thu hi i doctor hnenah i hrilh tur a ni.
Damdawi hman dan tur leh fimkhur tur thilte
He damdawi hi i ei dawnin a package-a thupek ang chiah hian zawm tur a ni. Damdawi chu tui glass khat nen ei tur a ni. A hun ruatah a dose pek zat chauh ei tur a ni. "A dam thuai" theih nan a dose pek aia tam ei ngai suh.
Warning: He damdawi hi i tan chauh a ni. I damdawi chu i tana a thawh hlawk vang mai maiin midang hnenah pe suh. Symptoms inang an nei a nih pawhin an hriselna dinhmun dang avang hian chu mi tan chuan damdawi chuan a tichhe thei a ni.
Damdawi i ei tam lutuk chuan engtin nge i tih ang? (Overdose) a ni.
He damdawi hi i ei tam lutuk nia i hriat chuan tihkhawtlai suh . Symptoms a lan hma chu nghak suh. Damdawi in hnai ber Emergency Department (ETU) ah a rang thei ang bera kal rawh. A nih loh leh Colombo National Hospital-a National Poisons Information Center-ah thurawn dil turin phone la. A bik takin Acetaminophen hi a tam lutuk chuan liver a tichhe nasa thei hle.
Damdawi nena inrem lo thil dang (Interactions) .
He damdawi ei lai hian zu in loh vek tur a ni. Zu in hian mut a tipung thei a, luak chhuak a tipung a, thin (liver) a tichhe thei bawk. Tin, khawsik, khuh, allergy damdawi dang i ei a nih chuan i doctor hnenah hrilh bawk ang che.
Khawngaihin hre reng ang che: He damdawi hian natna tidamtu (Acetaminophen) a pai tawh a. Chuvangin he damdawi ei lai hian damdawi dang Paracetamol emaw Panadol emaw ei loh tur a ni. Chutianga tih chuan taksaa Acetaminophen dose a tipung thei a, liver pawh nasa takin a tichhe thei bawk. Damdawi label ngun takin chhiar la. Ringhlel i neih chuan doctor zawt rawh.
Damdawi ei hian eng side effect nge a neih theih?
Damdawi dang ang bawkin he damdawi hian mi thenkhatah side effect a nei thei a ni. Chûng zînga ṭhenkhat chu thil pangngai an nih laiin, ṭhenkhat chu damdawi lam pan vat a ngai a ni.
| Side effect a awm thei | Action lak tur a ni |
|---|---|
| Side effect na tak tak, doctor hnena hriattir nghal tur | |
| Vun vun rawng, hnim hring, hmai, hmui, lei hring (Allergic reaction) . | Hengte hi allergy na tak chhinchhiahna a ni thei. Damdawi lam thurawn zawng nghal rawh. |
| Chhung na, tightness, thinlung na rang emaw mumal lo emaw | Hei hian thinlung a nghawng thei a ni. Doctor pan nghal rawh. |
| Luak chhuak nasa tak, rilru hahdam lo, mut theih lohna | Hei hian nervous system-ah nghawng a nei thei a ni. Doctor hnenah hriattir rawh. |
| Zun harsatna emaw, zun tam dan inthlak danglam emaw | Doctor hnenah hriattir nghal rawh. |
| Mit emaw vun emaw a sen, hliam danglam tak | Hengte hi liver chhiatna chhinchhiahna a ni thei. Doctor pan nghal rawh. |
| Side effects nasat loh tlangpui, mahse a awm reng chuan doctor hnenah hriattir tur a ni | |
| Mut theih lohna, zu ruih | I taksain damdawi a insiamrem hma loh chuan lirthei khalh emaw, machinery emaw hman loh tur a ni. |
| Kawng leh mit a vawt | Tui emaw, sugar tel lo tui emaw in thin ang che. |
| Pum natna, chaw ei chak lohna | Hei hi damdawi ei rual emaw, chaw ei zawhah emaw ei hian tihziaawm theih a ni. |
Take-Home Thuchah a ni
- Khawsik damdawi ‘Combination’ damdawi hi damdawi chi hrang hrang inzawmkhawm a ni. Symptoms chauh a ti reh a, mahse natna a tidam lo.
- Hriselna lama harsatna dang, thisen sang, lung natna, zunthlum, thin natna i neih chuan he damdawi hi i ei hmain doctor rawn hmasa phawt ang che .
- He damdawi hi ei dawnin Acetaminophen awmna damdawi dang, Paracetamol (Panadol) te ei loh tur a ni a, thin tan a pawi hle a ni.
- Damdawi i ei hnuah i muhil thei a, i lu a buai thei bawk. Chuvangin, lirthei khalh leh ngaihtuahna seng ngai hna thawh loh tur .
- Ni 3 aia rei khawsik a tlahniam lo a nih chuan, ni 7 aia rei a natna lanchhuahna a awm reng chuan emaw, a natna a zual deuh a nih chuan doctor pan nghal tur a ni.
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