Vanlawngah i chuang a, i thlawh chhuah emaw, i tlak emaw a, i beng chu rang takin a inkhar emaw, a khat emaw ang maiin i inhriat tawh em? A nih loh leh i beng a na tlem a, hrehawmna mak tak tak i nei mai mai pawh a ni thei? Mi tam takin hetiang thil hi an lo tawng tawh a ni. Hei hi "Airplane Ear" kan tih mai mai chu a ni. Mahse thlawhnaah chauh a ni lo. Elevator chak takah i awm lai te, tlang lawn lai te, diving i neih lai pawhin a thleng thei bawk. Damdawi lamah chuan he natna hi Ear Barotrauma kan ti thin. Chuvangin vawiinah hian thumal awlsam takin i sawi dawn nia.
A awlsam zawngin, ear barotrauma tih hi eng nge ni?
Ear barotrauma chu kan beng chhunga pressure leh pawn lama boruak pressure kan hriat dan a danglamna a awm chuan kan beng a tichhia a ni. Ngaihtuah teh, kan beng lai takah a awm a. He beng lai tak hi kan kawr hnunglam nen inzawmkhawmtu tube te tak te tak a awm a. Hei hi Eustachian tube an ti a . A hnathawh ber chu eardrum sir lehlamah boruak pressure chu a level inang vek tura siam a ni.
Ngaihtuah teh, thlawhnaah kan chhoh hian kan chhehvel boruak pressure chu a tlahniam nghal vat thin. Mahse beng chhunga pressure chu chutiang rate chuan a tlahniam lo. Tichuan eardrum sir lehlamah pressure imbalance a awm ta a ni. Balloon inflated ang mai a ni. A chhunga boruak pressure a sang zawk a, pawn lam a hniam zawk bawk. Chutah chuan Eustachian tube chu a inhawng a, beng chhunga boruak tam lutuk chu a chhuah tir a, pressure chu a inang vek a ni. Vanlawng a tlak chuan a kalh zawngin a thleng thin. Pawn lam pressure a sang a, beng chhunga pressure a tlahniam bawk. Tichuan he tube hi a inhawng a, pawn lam atanga boruak a la a, pressure chu a inang vek a ni.
Mahse a chang chuan he pressure inthlak danglamna speed hi a chak lutuk thin. Tichuan chu Eustachian tube te tak te chu chutiang speed chu a insiamrem thei lo. Chutah chuan pressure, natna, leh kan beng a block tih hriatna kan nei thin. Hei hi ear barotrauma kan tih chu a ni.
Hetiang natna lan chhuah dan hi engte nge ni?
A tam zawkah chuan heng symptoms te hi chutiang chuan a na lo a, mahse a chang chuan a na deuh thei bawk. A lan chhuah dan bulpui te han thlir ila.
| Symptom a ni | Engtin nge a awm tih |
|---|---|
| Beng na/blockage a awm | A lan chhuah dan tlangpui chu beng khar emaw, beng khar emaw a ni. |
| Hriatna lama harsatna nei | I chhehvela thawm ri hriat chian theih loh ang maia inhriatna, luak chhuak thei ang maia inhriatna. |
| Beng a na | Pressure avanga beng chhunga natna nasa tak. A châng chuan hei hi a na thei hle. |
| Luak chhuak thei | Beng chhunga balance a chhiat chuan i lu a buai thei. |
| Beng atanga tui chhuak | Hei hi a tlem hle a, mahse a lo thleng a nih chuan beng zung (eardrum) a rupture tihna a ni thei. |
Engvangin nge hetiang hi a lo awm? A chhan berte chu engte nge ni?
Kan sawi tawh ang khan a chhan ber chu pawn lam boruak pressure leh middle ear-a pressure inthlauhna a ni. Hei hi Eustachian tube hnathawh that loh vang a ni ber.
Khawsik i nei tih han ngaihtuah teh . A nih loh leh allergic condition vangin i hnar a block a , mucus a khat a ni . Hetiang hunah hian Eustachian tube pawh a hring thei a, mucus-in a block thei bawk. Tichuan chu tube chu a inhawng thei lo va, a khar tha thei lo bawk. Chuvangin hetiang hun laia i thlawh chuan i beng chhunga pressure chu pressure a inthlak danglam zel angin a inang thei lo. Tichuan beng barotrauma vei theihna a sang hle.
Hei hi thil pawi tak a ni thei ang em? Eng harsatna nge a awm?
A tam zawkah chuan hei hi natna khirh tak a ni lo. A tlangpuiin a thlawh atanga ni engemaw zat emaw, ni khat emaw ni hnih emaw chhungin a mah chauhin a bo thin. Mahse, a tlem hle a, pressure danglamna a nasat chuan eardrum a ti chhe thei a ni . Hei hi kar tlemte chhungin a mah chauhin a reh tlangpui. Mahse, a hnuaia symptoms te hi i neih chuan doctor pan nghal tur a ni :
| Damdawi lam thurawn lak nghal tur | |
|---|---|
| Hriatna hloh | I hriatna a tlahniam nghal a nih chuan. |
| Beng chhunga ri ri hriat (Tinnitus) . | I beng chhungah chhan awm lovin "ringing" sound i hriat reng chuan. |
| Beng atanga tui emaw thisen chhuak emaw | Beng atanga tui, phlegmy, thisen chhuak tlem a awm chuan. |
| Luak chhuak nasa tak (Vertigo) . | Khawvel hian a rawn inher kual vel ang maia hriatna vertigo na tak, nauseating vertigo. |
Engtin nge doctor hian hei hi a hmuh theih?
Heng symptoms nei doctor i pan hunah chuan zawhna tlem a zawt hmasa ang che.
- Engtin nge heng symptoms te hi i neih tan?
- Tun hnaiah thlawhnaah i chuang tawh em? A nih loh leh diving i nei tawh em?
- He harsatna hi eng chen nge a awm tawh?
Tichuan, doctor chuan hmanraw te tak te otoscope an tih hmangin i beng chhung chu a en ang. Hei hian beng kawng a chhiat leh beng chhunga natna hrik awm leh awm loh enfiah nan a pui thei a ni. Hriatna lama harsatna a awm chuan hriatna test turin audiologist hnenah refer i ni thei bawk.
Hei hi eng enkawlna nge ni?
A tam zawkah chuan hei hi enkawl bik a ngai lo. Mahse, a natna lan chhuah dan a nasat emaw, a ṭhat thuai loh emaw chuan i doctor chuan a enkawl dan tur a pe thei a, chungte chu:
- Nasal decongestants: I hnar a khuh a, mucus a awm chuan hengte hian a tihziaawm thei a, Eustachian tube a hawng thei bawk.
- Corticosteroids: Hengte hian Eustachian tube chhunga swelling tihziaawmna turin a pui thin.
- Surgery: Eardrum-ah khur a awm a, a mah chauha a dam loh chuan Tympanoplasty tih a niSurgery tenau tak pawh tih theih a ni a, a khur chu khar theih a ni. Mahse hei hi tih a tlem hle.
Engtin nge thlawhna hmain hetiang hi ka ven theih ang?
Hei hi a pawimawh ber a ni. Natna enkawl ai chuan inven a awlsam zawk. Flight-a i kal dawn a nih chuan heng thilte hi lo ti ve ngei ang che.
| Tihdan | Eng nge tih tur |
|---|---|
| Chaw ei leh ei | Vanlawng a thlawh chhuah leh a tlak lai hian i beng chu ei chhunzawm zel la, tifai zel ang che. Heng thiltih te hian Eustachian tube chu a hawng a ni. Chewing gum pawh hi a tha hle. |
| Naupang tê tê tan | Naute te tak te nen i zin a nih chuan thlawhna chhunga i chuan leh chhuah laiin i naute chu bawnghnute, tui emaw, pacifier emaw bottle khat pe rawh. Swallowing process hian beng chhunga pressure tihziaawmna a pui a ni. |
| Valsalva Maneuver hmanga tih a ni | Hei hi a awlsam hle. I hmui kha khar nghet takin khar la, i kut zungtang hmangin i hnar kha pinch la, i hnar atang hian boruak hip lut tum ang che. I beng atanga "pop" ri rawn chhuak i hre ang a, i beng pawh a inhawng ang. Hei hi zawi zawiin i tih a ngai a ni. |
| Khawsik damdawi | Khawsik emaw allergy emaw i neih chuan i thlawhna hma darkar khat vel khan decongestant nasal spray hmang la. Hemi chungchangah hian doctor hnenah thurawn zawt rawh. |
| Earplugs te pawh a awm | Air travel atana siam bik earplugs (filtered earplugs) a awm a, chu chuan pressure a tidanglam thei a ni. Hengte hman hian pressure inthlak danglamna a tihziaawm avangin harsatna a tihziaawm thei bawk. |
Engtikah nge Doctor i hmuh a ngaih?
Hetiang dinhmun hi hun eng emaw chen atan a ni tlangpui. Engpawhnise,
- I thlawhna atanga ni khat emaw ni hnih emaw hnuah pawh i beng na leh i luak chhuak chu a reh lo a nih chuan,
- Beng na a awm reng chuan, .
I doctor hmu ngei ang .
Emergency: Beng atanga tui emaw thisen emaw a chhuak a nih chuan eardrum ruptured tihna a ni thei. Chutiang a nih chuan damdawi in pakhat Emergency Department (ETU) ah kal nghal mai tur a ni.
Take-Home Thuchah a ni
- Ear barotrauma hi boruak pressure inthlak danglam avanga beng tihchhiatna a ni. Hei hi thlawhna hmanga zin leh diving lai hian a awm fo thin.
- A tam zawkah chuan hei hi a pawi lo va, a mah chauhin a dam ang.
- Hei hi a tam zawkah chuan thlawhna atanga thlawh chhuah leh tlak laiin ei leh in, chewing gum leh thil dang ei loh hian a veng thei a ni.
- Khawsik emaw, allergy emaw i neih chuan thlawhna i kal hmain doctor thurawn hnuaia damdawi \ha tak tak ei hian i hlauhawmna chu i tihtlem thei a ni.
- Ni eng emaw zat a natna lanchhuahna a awm reng a nih chuan, emaw, beng chhuak, natna nasa tak, luak chhuak nasa tak ang chi natna i neih chuan doctor pan nghal tur a ni.
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