Thisen test report, hawrawp pathum leh number ziakna i hmu ngai em? Doctor chuan a value chu normal range aiin a sang zawk tih a hrilh che a ni mai thei. Hetiang hun lai hian tlem a hlauthawng leh hlauhthawn hi thil pangngai tak a ni. "Aw, he ALT hi eng nge ni? A sang a nih chuan natna khirh tak a ni em?" I ngaihtuah mai thei. Mahse, lungngai suh. Vawiin hian he ALT hi eng nge a nih leh he test hian kan taksa chungchangah eng nge a sawi tak tak tih hi awlsam tak leh chiang takin sawi ila.
A awlsam zawngin, he ALT Test hi eng nge ni?
ALT test hi thisen test awlsam tak a ni a , i liver a chhiatna a awm leh awm loh a enfiah thin . A hming tawi hmangin ALT kan ti a, mahse a hming pum chu Alanine Aminotransferase a ni. Tun hma chuan SGPT (serum glutamic-pyruvic transaminase) tiin an sawi bawk. Chu chu i report hluiah khan i hmu tawh mai thei.
Chuvangin he ALT hi kan taksaah hian enzyme a ni. A dik tak chuan he enzyme hi kan liver cell chhungah a awm tam ber. A tlem lutuk pawh hi kal leh ruh (muscle) ang hmunah te pawh hmuh tur a awm. A tlangpuiin kan thisenah hian ALT hi a hniam hle.
Liver hi bawm, rulhut tam tak awmna angin han ngaihtuah teh. Egg a him chhung chuan harsatna a awm lo. Mahse, bawm chu a chhiat emaw, a nghing emaw a nih chuan egg thenkhat chu a chhe vek ang a, a chhuak ang, a dik em? Chutiang chu a ni. Natna emaw, damdawi emaw, accident emaw, thil dang emaw avanga liver cell a chhiat chuan chu cell chhunga ALT enzyme chu thisenah a chhuak thin. Chu chu thisen test-naah ALT level a sang tih hmuhchhuah a ni.
Engvangin nge kan taksa tan thin (liver) hi a pawimawh em em?
Liver hi kan taksa peng lian ber zinga mi a ni mai ni lovin, kan taksa "main factory" ang mai a ni bawk. A hnathawh hi thil tenawm tak a ni lo.
- Bile siam chhuah: Kan eitur thau tak takte ei tur siamtu Bile hi thin (liver) atanga siam a ni.
- Thisen tihthianghlim: Liver hian kan thisen atang hian bawlhhlawh duh loh leh toxin (zu ang chi) a filter chhuak a, tui filter ang maiin a filter chhuak thin.
- Thisen zam tura tanpui: Liver hian hliam a awm huna thisen chhuah tihtawp nan protein mamawh a siam chhuak thin.
- Nutrients dahkhawmna: Vitamin leh minerals ang chi thilte hi taksain a mamawh hma loh chuan dahkhawm leh vawn reng a ni.
- Sugar level control: Thisen a sugar extra chu dahkhawm a ni a, a tul hunah energy-ah a inthlak leh thin.
Chuvangin, thil pawimawh tam tak a tih avangin thin (liver) hriselna enkawl hi a pawimawh hle a ni.
Eng dinhmunah nge doctor chuan he test hi ti turin a hrilh ang che?
I doctor hian ALT test a order theih chhan hrang hrang a awm. Liver natna nena inzawm symptom i neih vang pawh a ni thei a, liver chhiatna hlauhawma i awm vang pawh a ni thei bawk.
| Liver natna lan chhuah dan | |
|---|---|
| Pum na emaw, pum na emaw | Nausea leh luak chhuak |
| Vun leh mit sen (jaundice) . | Taksa hahna leh chak lohna nasa tak |
| Zun dum (tea rawng ang chi) . | Pale stools (leilung ang chi) . |
| Vun a na | - . |
| Liver chhiatna thlen theihna tipungtu risk factors | |
|---|---|
| Hepatitis virus laka invenna | Zu in tam lutuk |
| Chhungkaw history-a liver natna nei tawh | Damdawi thenkhat (e.g., natna tidamtu Acetaminophen leh Ibuprofen ang chi) hun rei tak hman hian thin a tichhe thei |
| Thau lutuk | Zunthlum vei |
A châng chuan, chhan bik awm lovin, ALT test hi kum tin i medical checkup-naah tih theih a ni. Tin, thin natna i neih tawh chuan enkawlna a tha em tih en nan pawh hman a ni.
Test hma hian inbuatsaihna a awm em?
A tlangpuiin ALT test hi amah chauha tih a nih chuan inbuatsaihna bik a ngai lo. Mahse, he test hi liver test dang (liver panel) nen inzawmin tih a ni fo. Heng test thenkhatah hian darkar tlemte chaw nghei a ngai mai thei. Chuvangin, test hmaa ei leh in loh tur em tih doctor hnenah zawt hmasa phawt ang che.
Tin, damdawi, vitamin emaw, supplement dang emaw i ei tur chu i doctor hnenah hrilh ngei ang che. Damdawi thenkhat chuan he test result hi a nghawng thei a ni. Tin, test hma ni khata exercise nasa tak neih hian hun eng emaw chen atan ALT level a tisang thei bawk. Chuvangin chu chu i doctor hnenah pawh hriattir a tha.
Report a lo thlen chuan eng nge a awmzia?
Darkar tlemte emaw ni engemaw zat chhungin test result i dawng ang. Report ah hian i ALT level leh a normal range te chu a rawn lang ang .
A pawimawh ber chu he normal range hi lab hrang hrangah a danglam deuh thei a ni. Chuvangin i value chu i report-a range nen i khaikhin tur a ni. A tlangpuiin he value hi litre khatah unit 7 leh 56 inkar (U/L) a ni.
ALT level sang tak a awm
ALT level sang chuan liver cells inflammation emaw chhiatna emaw chi khat a awm tih a tilang a ni. Mahse, a ringawt chuan thin natna khirh tak i nei tihna erawh a ni lo.
ALT level sang zawng zawng hian liver natna khirh tak an nei vek lo tih hre reng ang che. Dik tak chuan ALT level sang nei zinga 5% aia tlem lo chu thin natna khirh tak nei an ni.
ALT level sang lutuk hi chhan tam tak a awm thei a:
- Fatty liver disease: Hei hi tuna khawtlang nunah hmuh tur awm tak a ni.
- Viral infection Hepatitis A, B, leh C: Hengte hian liver a nghawng nghal vek a ni.
- Zu in tam lutuk: Zu hi thin (liver) tana rimchhia a ni.
- Damdawi thenkhat side effects: Painkiller thenkhat, cholesterol tihhniamna damdawi leh antibiotics te hian ALT level a tisang thei a ni.
- Cirrhosis of the liver: Liver-a hliam awm.
- Liver-a thisen kalna a tlahniam.
- Hemochromatosis: Taksa chhunga iron tam lutuk.
- Viral infection dang, mononucleosis (mono) ang chi te.
ALT level hniam tak a awm
Hei hi hmuh tur a awm vak lo. ALT level hniam hi ngaihtuahawm a ni lo tlangpui. Mahse, a tlem hle a, vitamin B6 tlakchhamna emaw, kal natna rei tak emaw ang chi natna nen an inzawm thei. I level a hniam chuan i doctor chuan test engemaw zat a order leh mai thei.
Liver hriselna kimchang taka hriat theih nan eng test dang nge tih thin?
ALT test hi puzzle pakhat chauh a ni. Thlalak pum pui hmuh theih nan i doctor chuan a piece tlemte a mamawh belh leh ang. Chuvangin ALT test hi test hrang hrang "Liver Function Tests" (LFTs) tia koh zingah tih a ni fo thin.
He test series-a enzyme pawimawh dang chu AST (Aspartate Aminotransferase) a ni. ALT ang bawkin he enzyme hi thisenah hian liver cells a chhiat chuan a awm bawk. Mahse, AST hi ALT aiin a sang zawkin thinlung leh taksa peng hrang hrangah a awm bawk.
I doctor chuan i AST leh ALT level (AST/ALT ratio) a khaikhin ang . He ratio hian i doctor hnenah liver chhiatna awm dan leh a chhan hriat theihna tur clue pawimawh tak a pe a ni.
Chu bakah, LFT test series-ah hian a hnuaia mite hi a tel thei bawk:
- Bilirubin a ni
- Albumin a ni
- Alkaline phosphatase (ALP) hmanga siam a ni.
- Protein zawng zawng a ni
- A rilru a buai em em a, a rilru a hah em em bawk a. Gamma-glutamyl transferase (GGT) .
Heng test zawng zawng a\anga thu hriatte hi a inzawm khawm chuan i doctor chuan i liver hriselna chungchangah thutlukna dik tak a siam thei ang.
Take-Home Thuchah a ni
- ALT test hi thisen test awlsam tak a ni a, i liver hriselna a enfiah thin.
- ALT level sang hian liver cells-ah chhiatna emaw, inflammation emaw engemaw zat a awm tih a tilang a ni.
- Mahse, ALT level sang chauh hian thin natna khirh tak i nei tihna a ni hauh lo. Hun eng emaw chen avanga natna (damdawi emaw exercise emaw ang chi) a ni thei.
- I doctor chuan i ALT level chauh atanga thutlukna a siam dawn lo. Thutlukna dik siam tûrin liver function test dang, AST leh i symptom zawng zawngte chu a ngaihtuah ang .
- I ALT level chungchangah harsatna i neih chuan i doctor nen pawh zalen takin sawipui ngei ang che. Online-a information zawngin mahni inhriatchhuah tum suh.
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