Chaw thenkhat i ei hian, pangpar rim i hriat hian, leivut i khawih hian i vun rawng i nei em? I thawk hah reng em? I mit a sen a, a na em? Hetiang thil a thlen hian, "Allergy ka nei" tih chauh kan ngaihtuah thin. Chuvangin, he thisen allergy test hi allergy i nei tak tak em tih chiang taka hriat nan test pawimawh tak a ni a, a awm a nih chuan eng atan nge a nih tih hriat chian nan. Hemi chungchang hi vawiinah hian a awlsam zawngin sawi ila.
He thisen test hi eng nge ni allergy nei?
A awlsam zawngin sawi ila, allergy blood test hian i thisenah Immunoglobulin E (IgE) an tih antibody awm zat a teh thin. Kan immune system hi ram humhimtu sipai angin han ngaihtuah teh. Hriselna tha lo (hmelma) taksaa a luh chuan he sipai hian a do turin sipai bik (antibody) a siam thin.
Mahse, a chang chuan kan immune system hian tihsual tlemte a nei thin. Thil thleng chu taksa tana hlauhawm lo tak tak thil, leivut, pollen leh ei tur thenkhat te pawh hi hmelma lian tak niin a ngai a, anmahni do turin heng sipai (IgE) tia koh tam tak hi a siam chhuak thin. He duh loh zawng hi allergy kan tih hi a ni . Chuvangin, thisen test hian i thisenah heng antibodies (IgE) an tih hi a tlangpui aia tam a awm leh awm loh a enfiah thin.
Kan allergy nei thei thil tlanglawn tak takte chu engte nge ni?
Allergy (allergens) thlentu thil hi a tam thei ang berin a awm thei. Mahse, mi tam zawkin an allergy an neih tlemte chu hetiang hi a ni:
- Chaw: Thil chi hrang hrang, buhfai, bawnghnute, artui, sangha, sangha, sangha, crab.
- In leivut: Leivut (dust mites) te tak te, leivut chhunga awm.
- Latex: Rubber gloves leh socks ang chi thilah te hmuh tur a awm.
- Insect bites: Insect seh, bees leh wasps te.
- Moulds: Hmun hnim hring a lo thang lian chi hrang hrang.
- Rannung: Ui leh vawk ang chi rannung vun, hmui, leh zun.
- Pollen: Thlipui tleh kara pangpar stamen awm.
- Damdawi thenkhat: Entîr nân, penicillin ang chi damdawi .
Allergy thisen test chi hrang hrang a awm em?
Ni e, chi hnih a awm. An pahnih inthlauhna dik tak hi hriatthiam a pawimawh hle.
| Test chi hrang hrang | A awlsam zawngin... |
|---|---|
| Total IgE Test a ni | Hei hian i thisena (IgE) antibodies awm zawng zawng a teh a ni. Mahse, hei hian eng nge i allergy tih chiang takin a hrilh thei lo . A châng chuan allergy i nei a nih pawhin a hlutna chu a pangngai thei a ni. |
| IgE Test bik a ni | Hei hi a dik ber leh hman lar ber a ni. I thisena IgE antibodies awm zat a teh a, chu chu i allergy i rinhlelh thil bik (e.g., peanuts, dust mites) a ni. |
Engtikah nge allergy thisen test hi a ngai?
I doctor-in he test hi a order theihna tur dinhmun engemaw zat a awm a, a bik takin a hnuaia dinhmunte hi i neih chuan:
- Allergic rhinitis / hay fever: Hei hi khawsik, reh loh tur ang a ni. Hriak a awm reng a, hnar a chhuak a, hnar a khuh bawk. Hei hi boruak chhunga thil awm, pollen, leivut, leh rannung dander te avanga lo awm a ni fo thin.
- Anaphylaxis: Hei hi allergy na tak, nunna atana hlauhawm tak a ni. Chaw thenkhat (buhfai ang chi) emaw, rulhut chi emaw avanga lo awm thei a ni. Thâwk harsa a thlen thei a, a hring thei a, hriatna hloh hial a thlen thei bawk.
Tin, a hnuaia symptoms te hi i tawn fo chuan he test hian a chhan chu allergy a nih leh nih loh hriat nan a pui thei bawk.
| Nang pawhin heng symptoms te hi i nei ve em? |
|---|
| - Hives (hives) a awm |
| - Mit nalh, sen, tui awm |
| - Thâwk a tawi |
| - Vun natna chi hrang hrang |
| - Hmuh fo thin |
| - Itchy emaw, rilru na emaw |
| - Hnar hnar, hnar hring, hnar luang chhuak |
| - Ka hmui, lei, mit, emaw hmai emaw a hring |
| - A rilru a buai emaw, asthma ang chi (Allergic asthma) . |
He thisen test hma hian ka inbuatsaih ngai a awm em?
A chhanna awlsam tak chu, ' Ni lo ' tih hi a ni. Ei leh in leh damdawi ei khap a ngai lo. Mahse, i doctor-in thupek bik a pek che chu zawm mai rawh.
Test report hian eng nge a sawi?
Mi tin hian thisenah (IgE) eng emaw zat kan nei vek a. Chu chu thil pangngai a ni. Report-a level sang (IgE) a awm chuan allergy i nei thei tihna a ni. Mahse hetah hian hriatthiam tur pawimawh tak a awm.
A tlangpuiin he thisen test hian i allergy nasat zia a hre thei lo. Chu chu, i IgE level a sang lutuk vang mai mai chuan i reaction chu chutiang chuan a na dawn tihna a ni lo.
Chuvangin report i dawn hnuah i doctor nen inbia ngei ngei tur a ni a, chiang taka hrethiam turin. Anaphylaxis, allergy na tak a awm theihna a awm chuan i doctor chuan emergency a nih chuan epinephrine injection keng reng turin a ti thei bawk.
He test result hi false-positive a ni thei ang em?
Ni e, a thleng thei. Dik tak chuan zirchianna atanga a lan dan chuan allergy thisen test result-a ‘positive’ emaw ‘allergy’ emaw a lan chhuah zinga 50% - 60% chu allergy vang tak tak a ni lo. Hei hi ‘False-Positive’ result an ti a.
Chumi awmzia chu i thisen (IgE) level sang mahse, chu thil bik (e.g. bawnghnute) chu i allergy tak tak lo mai thei tihna a ni. Hei vang hian doctor hian thisen test report ringawt atanga thutlukna a siam ngai lo. I natna lan chhuah dan te, i thu hriatte leh report te chu a thlunzawm ang a, chu chuan diagnosis dik tak a siam ang.
Thisen allergy test leh vun allergy test hi eng nge an danglamna?
Hengte hi allergy hriat theihna atana testing method lian ber pahnih an ni. An pahnih inkarah hian danglamna tlem a awm.
| Nihphung | Thisen Test a ni | Vun Test |
|---|---|---|
| Results chak lutuk | Ni engemaw zat a la ngai thei. | Minute tlemte chhungin result chu i hre thei ang. |
| Dik chiahna | Skin test aiin a man a tlawm zawk mai thei. | A tam zawkah chuan result dik zawk a pe thin. |
| Tu tan nge inhmeh ber? | Vun natna nei te, allergy damdawi thenkhat (antihistamines) ei tawh loh te, naupang te tan te tan a tha ber. | Mi tam zawk tan a tha viau laiin, vun natna nei emaw, allergy na tak nei tawh tan chuan a tha lo mai thei. |
I doctor chuan eng test nge i tan a tha ber tih a rel ang.
Take-Home Thuchah a ni
- Allergy blood test hian i thisenah antibody special IgE an tih level a teh thin. Hei hian allergic condition hriatchhuah nan a pui thin.
- Test result positive chauh hian allergy i nei tih a tichiang lo. I symptoms leh medical history te pawh a pawimawh ve ve.
- He test hian i allergy nasat zia a hre thei lo tlangpui.
- Test result leh i tih tur dangte chu i doctor nen sawiho fo ang che. Mahni thu tlûkna siam chu pumpelh rawh.
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