Virus dona kawnga kan thianpa: Antiviral damdawi chungchang zawng zawng

I taksa ti na thei khawpa khawsik leh flus i nei fo em? A nih loh leh COVID-19 hripui leng lai khan ‘antiviral’ tih tawngkam hi i hre tawh em? Kan vai deuhthaw hian ‘antibiotics’ hi kan hre chiang hle. Tlemte khuh emaw, kawr na emaw kan nei a nih pawhin, mi thenkhat chuan Doctor pawh rawn zawt lovin antibiotics an ei thin. Mahse, he ‘antiviral’ hi eng nge ni tak tak? Hengte hi kan taksa tana a pawimawh zia leh a hman dan tur vawiin hian i zawng chhuak ang u.

He antiviral hi eng nge ni tak tak?

A awlsam zawngin sawi ila, antivirals hi damdawi chi khat bik a ni a, kan taksain kan taksaa lut virus thenkhat a do leh hneh theih nan a pui a ni. Kan taksa hriselna (immune system) pui tura lo kal chakna bik ang mai an ni.

Tin, heng damdawi chungchangah hian thil pawimawh dang a awm bawk. Chu chu, humhimtu angin an che thei bawk tihna a ni . Chu chu, virus kai laka min venhimnaah an pui a, kan neih chuan midang hnena virus kan thehdarh loh nan min titawp tihna a ni. Doctor-te chuan he damdawi hi antiviral therapy an ti \hin.

Antiviral damdawi hi eng natna atan nge hman?

Viral natna i neih apiang hian antiviral damdawi a mamawh vek lo. Entirnan, virus infection tam tak, common cold ang chi hi damdawi ei lohvin ni engemaw zat chhungin anmahniin an thianghlim vek thin.

Mahse, virus infection ṭhenkhat chu nunna atana hlauhawm emaw, rei tak emaw a ni thei . Hetiang natna khirh tak enkawlna atan hian Doctor-te chuan antiviral damdawi an pe thin.

Heng natna thenkhat hi a hnuaia table hi en la.

Engtin nge heng antiviral damdawi te hian kan taksa chhungah hna an thawh?

Heng ruihhlote hi enthlatu fing tak tak ang an ni. Kan taksa chhunga virus awmte do nan hmanraw pawimawh pathum an hmang a.

1. Virus cell chhunga luh theihna kawngkhar khar: Virus hi rukru angin ngaihtuah la, kan taksa chhunga cell hrisel te hi in angin ngaihtuah bawk ang che. In chhunga luh tur chuan he rukru hian kawngkaah keyhole (receptor) a mamawh a. Antiviral damdawi thenkhat chuan he keyhole hi khar hian hna an thawk thin. Tichuan virus chu cell chhungah lutin natna a darh thei lo.

2. Mahni immune system extra power pek: Kan taksaah hian virus dotu defence army kan nei a. Chu chu kan immune system a ni. Antiviral damdawi thenkhat chuan he sipai hi extra power an pe a, tanpui rawh. Kan sipaite chu ralthuam chak zawk pek ang mai a ni.

3. Taksa chhunga virus awm zat tihtlem: Virus taksaa a luh chuan an darh chak hle a, chu chu an pung zel tihna a ni. Taksa chhunga active virus awm zat hi ‘viral load’ an ti a. Antiviral damdawi hian a tih ber chu heng virus te hi an darh chakna tihtlem hi a ni. Tichuan taksaa virus awm zat a tlahniam a, chu chuan kan taksa hriselna (immune system) tan natna thunun a awlsam phah a ni.

Engtin nge he damdawi hi kan hmuh theih ang?

A tam zawkah chuan antiviral damdawi hi pill angin kan dawng thin. Mahse, natna awm dan azirin hengte hi taksaah kawng hrang hrangin an thlen thin.

• Pills: Tablet pangngai, hmui atanga ei thin.
• Mit hnim: Mit a virus infection nei tan.
• Inhaled powder: Thluak lam natna tan.
• Intramuscular Injection: Injection hi taksa ruh chhunga direct-a injection a ni.
• Intravenous fluids (IV infusions): Taksaah thisen kaltlangin pek a ni a, chu chu saline ang chi hi a ni.
• Topical creams: Herpes ang chi vun natna tan.

Antiviral hian virus infection hi a tidam kim thei em?

Hei hi mi tam takin zawhna an neih a ni. A chhanna chu, "Viral infection i neih chi hrang hrangah a innghat a ni."

• Infection tihdam theih vek: Virus thenkhat, entirnan, influenza leh Ebola te hi kan taksa atangin paih vek theih a ni a, heng damdawi hmang hian tihdam theih a ni.
• Intractable infections: Mahse HIV, hepatitis, herpes ang chi virus te hi a danglam deuh hlek a ni. Vawikhat taksaa an luh chuan an bo vek thei tawh lo. Mahse, lungngai suh. Antiviral damdawi hian heng virus te hi ‘latent’ state-ah dahin hna a thawk a ni. Chumi awmzia chu hri hi taksaah la awm mah se, a lan chhuah dan leh midangte hnena a darh zel chu a chawlhsan tihna a ni. Mi harsa tak chu muthilh tir ang mai a ni. Heng natna vei te hian dam chhung zawng damdawi an ei a ngai mai thei.

He damdawi hi a him em? Side effect a awm em?

Ni e, hengte hi doctor-in a tih ang chiaha i ei chuan a him hle. A pawimawh ber chu a dose dik tak, a hun dik takah leh doctor-in a hrilh ni engzat chiah nge i ei tur a ni.

Damdawi dang, vitamin emaw, herbal supplement emaw i ei lai pawh i doctor hnenah i hrilh tur a ni a, damdawi thenkhat hi ei dun chuan harsatna a thlen thei a ni.

A side effects te pawh i fimkhur ang u.

Damdawi dang ang bawkin antiviral damdawi hian mi thenkhatah side effect tenau a thlen thei a ni. Chungte chu damdawi chi leh a hman dan azirin a inang lo.

• Khuh
• Kawng a vawt
• Pum natna, ril\am
• Luak chhuak thei
• Chau lutuk
• Lu na
• Mu thei lo
• Joint natna
• Muscle na a na
• Nausea leh luak chhuak
• Vun a hring chhuak

Side effect na tak i neih chuan doctor hnenah hrilh nghal rawh. A dose a thlak thei a, damdawi dang a pe thei bawk.

Antiviral leh antibiotic hi eng nge an danglamna?

Hei hi mi tam tak buaina hmun a ni. An pahnih hian hri kai damdawi ni mah se, hna hrang hrang an nei a ni.

Chuvang chuan khawsik ang maia virus natna atana antibiotics ei hi a tangkai lo. Antibiotics hman hian a tul lovah taksaa bacteria tha te a that a, damdawi laka inven thei bacteria tha lo a siam bawk.

Engtikah nge Doctor ka hmuh ang?

Antiviral damdawi i ei a nih chuan doctor-in a hrilh angin i enkawl zui a pawimawh hle. A bik takin HIV ang chi natna rei tak enkawl i nih chuan doctor pan fo tur a ni a, check-up neih reng tur a ni.

Tin, chubakah, .

• Side effect i tawn te chu a nasat chuan.
• I symptoms a zual emaw, symptom thar a lo lan emaw chuan.

Doctor call nghal rawh.

I taksa chu midang zawng aiin i hre chiang zawk. Thil danglam emaw, mak emaw, nuam lo emaw i hriat chuan i doctor hnenah hrilh hreh suh. I mamawh enkawlna leh thurawn a pe ang che.