I heart valve siamthatna tur surgery (Aortic Valve Repair) chungchang i zir dawn em ni?

A châng chuan i doctor chuan i heart valve pakhatah leak te tak te i nei tih a hrilh thei che a ni. Hetiang thil i hriat hian tlem a hlauhthawn leh lungkham deuh hi thil pangngai a ni. Mahse lungngai suh, vawiinah hian he dinhmun leh a tan special surgery an tih thin, Aortic Valve Repair chungchang kan sawi dawn a ni. Hei hi eng nge ni tak tak? Engtin nge tih a nih? A thatna leh that lohna chu engte nge ni? Heng zawng zawng hi awlsam takin, i hriatthiam theih angin kan sawi dawn a ni.

Aortic Valve siamthat hi eng nge ni?

A awlsam zawngin sawi ila, hei hi thinlung surgery chi khat a ni. He surgery hi kan thinlung atanga taksa dang thlenga thisen phurtu thisen kalna bulpui (aorta) inkar "kawngkhar" leh thinlung hnathawh that nan tih a ni. He kawngkhar hi aortic valve kan ti a. A dik tak chuan hei hi valve a ni. He valve hi thinlung a na apiangin a inhawng a, a khar a, thisen kal dan a thunun a ni.

I in chhung kawngkhar i khar tha thei lo a nih chuan eng nge thleng ang tih han ngaihtuah teh? Chutiang bawkin he valve hi a chhiat chuan a inhawng tha lo va, a khar tha lo bawk. Mi thenkhatah chuan he valve hi a leak tan thin. Damdawi lamah chuan hei hi aortic regurgitation kan ti a ni. Hetianga thil thleng chu valve a khar kim loh avangin taksaa kal tur thisen thenkhat chu thinlungah a leak leh thin. Chuti a nih chuan eng nge thleng? Taksa mamawh thisen pump turin thinlung hian nasa zawkin hna a thawh a ngai a ni. Hun kal zelah hetiang hi a lo thlen chuan thinlung hi a chhe thei a ni.

A tam zawkah chuan valve chu a tharin an thlak thin. Mahse, damlo thenkhat chuan an valve siamthat a nih chuan hlawkna nasa tak an nei thei a ni. Surgeon-te chuan he thutlukna hi case hrang hrangah an siam thin. I doctor chuan thil tam tak a ngaihtuah ang a, chung zingah chuan i valve pianzia leh a chhiatna zau zawng te pawh a tel ang a, valve siamthat emaw thlak danglam emaw chu i tan a tha ber em tih a hriat theih nan.

Surgery neih hmain eng nge thleng?

Surgery atana inbuatsaih huna pawimawh ber chu a hmaa test tih thin te hi a ni. Surgeon chuan i valve chu siamthat theihna tur dinhmunah a awm tak tak em tih hriat chian a duh a ni. Part thenkhat a chhiat nasat chuan valve siamthat ai chuan a thara thlak a tha zawk mai thei. Hemi atana pui turin test pawimawh tak tak i tih a ngai dawn a ni.

I doctor chuan operation atana inbuatsaih dan tur chiang takin a hrilh ang che. Chu thupekte chu dik taka zawm a pawimawh hle . I hriatthiam loh thil a awm chuan zawt nawn leh rawh. Heng thupekte hian hetiang hi a huam thei a ni:

• Operation hmaa ei leh in tihtawp hun.
• Eng damdawi nge rei lo te chhunga i ei loh tur i mamawh tlangpui?
• Damdawi inah surgery nei tura lo kal hun.
• Damdawi ina thil ken tur leh in lama dah tur thil.

Engtin nge surgery hi tih a nih?

He surgery hi open-heart surgery tiin an ti tlangpui a, chu chu rilru lai takah incision sei tak vawi khat siam tihna a ni. Mahse, a then phei chuan minimally invasive surgery angin tih theih a ni bawk a, chu chuan rilruah incision tenau tlemte chauh a huam a ni. I surgeon chuan eng method nge i tan a tha ber tih a hrilhfiah ang che.

Surgery tih dan tlangpui chu hetiang hi a ni:

1. Pakhatnaah chuan zai laia natna engmah i hriat loh nan muthilh thuk taka dah turin anesthesia pek i ni ang.

2. A dawtah chuan surgeon chuan thinlung thleng turin a rilruah incision emaw incision engemaw zat emaw a siam a. Hei hi inch ruk zeta sei incision (sternotomy) chu hnute ruh (sternum) lai tak atanga siam a ni thei. A nih loh leh, inch hnih atanga inch li vela sei, a rilru hawn vek loha siam a ni thei bawk.

3. Chumi hnuah chuan heart-lung machine (`(heart-lung machine)`) nen i inzawm ang. He machine hian operation chhungin i thinlung leh lung hnathawh a thawk ang.

4. Tunah chuan a pawimawh ber a lo thleng ta. Surgeon chuan i mamawh angin valve chu a siam tha ang. Hei hi technique hrang hrang hmanga tih theih a ni. Entirnan, annuloplasty an ti thei a, chu chuan valve vel ring chu a tichak a, a khar nghet hle. A nih loh leh valve leaflets pianzia an thlak thei a, a nih loh leh tissue graft hmangin hmun chhe tawh emaw, khur emaw chu an thlak thei bawk.

5. Valve siam that lai hian harsatna dang a awm a nih chuan, aneurysm (thisen kalna bulpui bang bulging) te pawh hi he surgery neih chhung hian siamthat a ni bawk.

6. Siamthat tul zawng zawng tihfel a nih hnuah surgeon chuan a incision te chu a khar ang. Chumi hnuah chuan special unit-ah transfer i ni ang a, i dam leh ang.

He surgery hian eng hlawkna leh hlauhawmna nge a neih?

Surgery dang ang bawkin hlawkna leh hlauhawmna a awm. Hengte hi doctor nen zalen taka sawiho a pawimawh.

Mi zawng zawng hi risk inangah kan awm vek lo. Hriselna lama harsatna dang nei, thinlung natna nasa tak nei te chu operation hmain an hlauhawmna a sang zawk thei. Chuvangin i doctor nen i risk chungchang sawi la, hrethiam rawh.

A dam leh theih nan eng chen nge hun a duh?

Operation hnuah ni 3 atanga ni 7 chhung damdawi inah i awm a ngai dawn a ni. A dam kim theih nan leh thil tih dan pangngaia a kir leh theih nan kar 4 atanga kar 8 vel a ngai thei. Minimally invasive surgery i neih chuan i dam leh hun chu a tawi zawk mai thei.

Kar engemaw zat chau tih hi thil pangngai a ni. Chuvangin zawi zawiin la la, i taksa thu hi ngaithla rawh. Vawi khatah thil tam tak tih tum suh. I doctor chuan engtikah nge lirthei i khalh theih ang emaw, hnathawhna hmunah i kal theih ang tih emaw a hrilh ang che. Cardiac rehabilitation program (`(Cardiac Rehab)`)-a tel hian him taka i dam leh theih nan leh nun hrisel i hman theih nan a pui thei che a ni.

Doctor hmuh nghal hun tur

Operation hnua in lama i haw hnuah, harsatna i neih chuan damdawi lam thurawn i la nghal tur a ni. Heng symptoms te hi fimkhur rawh:

• Chest na emaw tightness emaw a awm.
• Surgical incision atanga pus emaw fluid chhuak, a hring emaw, a sen emaw.
• Khawsik emaw, khawsik emaw.
• I thinlung a na hle tih hriatna (`(Heart palpitations)`).
• Ke emaw ke emaw a hring (edema).
• Kar khat chhungin kg 1.5 aia tam a rihna a pung.

Heng symptoms te hi i neih chuan doctor ko nghal rawh. A tul chuan damdawi in hnai ber Emergency Department (ETU) ah kal thin ang che.