Ankylosing Spondylitis, a tawi zawngin AS hi a awm lo hle a, operation ngai a ni. A tam zawkah chuan he natna hi enkawlna dang (damdawi leh exercise ang chi) hmangin enkawl theih a ni. Mahse, natna khirh tak ṭhenkhatah chuan enkawlna dang zawng zawng a hlawhchham chuan i doctor chuan operation tih a rel thei a ni. Chuvangin, vawiin hian he dinhmun chungchanga i hlauhthawn leh rinhlelhna tihziaawmna tura pui turin a chipchiar thenkhat kan sawi dawn a ni.
Engvangin nge operation hi a tul?
AS vei zawng zawng hian operation an mamawh vek dawn lo. Mahse, mi tlemte chauhvin operation an mamawh mai thei. I doctor-in operation a ngaihtuah theih chhan lian tak tak a awm.
A awlsam zawngin sawi ila, natna hi a nasat em avangin nitin hna i thawh theih loh phawt chuan surgery hi ngaihtuah a ni. Entîr nân, hetiang hian ngaihtuah teh:
- Natna tuar theih loh i neih chuan . Chu chu Doctor-in natna tidamtu damdawi chak tak a pekte ei hnu pawha i natna i thunun theih loh chuan a ni.
- Spinal deformity, muscle chak lohna, natna avanga i kal tha thei lo a nih chuan .
- Spine-a ruh tliak a awm a, ruh tliak te hian ruh chhunga kal nerve te chu a press a nih chuan .
Hei hi surgery chu option a nih hun a ni. Heng surgery tam zawk hi general anesthesia hmanga tih a ni a, chu chu i muhil vek tawh a, engmah i hre lo tihna a ni. Hei hi general anesthesia kan ti a ni .
Heng surgery chi hrang hrangte hi engte nge ni?
AS tan hian surgery chi hrang hrang tih a ni. Surgery zawng zawng hi chhan inangah tih vek a ni lo. I doctor chuan i harsatna nena inmil ber surgery a thlang ang. Heng surgery te hi table awlsam takah i hrethiam ang u.
| Surgery neihna hmun hming | Hei hi eng nge thleng? | Surgery chungchang chipchiar takin |
|---|---|---|
| Laminectomy tih a ni | Hei hi AS tan chuan surgery neih tam ber a ni. Spinal nerve compression avanga kut leh ke hnuai lama radiate thin natna a tiziaawm. | Doctor chuan ‘lamina’, ruhro khuh tu ruh chu a la chhuak a. Hei hian nerve te tan hmun a siam tam zawk a ni. He surgery hi darkar 1-2 vel a ni. Chumi ni vek chuan i haw thei mai thei. |
| Osteotomy tih a ni | Hei hi tih a tlem hle. He surgery hi ruhro chu a inzawm tlat a, a ding thei lo va, a kal thei lo a nih chuan ruh chu a dinglam theih nan tih a ni. | Ruh section pakhat chu ruh atanga lakchhuah a ni a, ruhro chu a inrem leh ta a ni. Hei hian posture a ti tha thei a, natna a tiziaawm thei bawk. Operation hnuah ni 5-7 vel damdawi inah i awm a ngai dawn a ni. |
| Spinal Fusion a ni | Laminectomy emaw Osteotomy surgery emaw nena inzawm hian tih a ni fo. Ruh lakchhuah hian ruhro chu a nghet lo tur a titawp a, a tichak bawk. | Spine hi metal rod leh wire hmangin stabilise a ni. He surgery hi darkar 2-7 inkar vel a ni thei. Damdawi inah ni 2-4 chhung i awm a ngai dawn a ni. |
| Hip thlak danglam a ni | AS hian hip joint a tichhia a, kalna tur a ti na lutuk a nih chuan he surgery hi tih a tha. | Hip joint chhia chu la chhuakin, thir, ceramic emaw plastic emaw hmanga siam artificial joint hmanga thlak a ni. Operation hnuah ni 1-2 chhung damdawi inah i awm a ngai dawn a ni. |
A pawimawh ber chu heng surgery zawng zawng hian i hnungzang natna chu a tidam vek ang tih beisei a harsa hle. A tam zawkah chuan nerve compression leh posture dik avanga natna awm chu an tihziaawm chauh a ni.
Surgery neih hian eng hlauhawmna nge a neih?
AS tan surgery hi a tlangpuiin a hlawhtling a, a him bawk. Mahse, eng surgery pawh ni se, hlauhawmna engemaw zat a awm. Hengte hi hriat lawk a pawimawh.
| Risk chi hrang hrang | Hrilhfiahna |
|---|---|
| Spinal Surgery (Laminectomy, Osteotomy, Spinal Fusion) avanga hlauhawm awm tlangpui | |
| Anesthesia nena inzawm harsatna | Thil natna khirh tak tak, thawk harsa, hriatrengna lama harsatna, heart attack emaw stroke emaw te. (Hengte hi a tlem hle) |
| Thisen a chhuak thin | Thisen zam a awm theihna a awm a, a bik takin keah hian thisen zam a awm thei. |
| Infection awm thei te | Surgery hliam emaw, lung infection (pneumonia) emaw natna hrik awm. |
| Nerve tihchhiat a ni | Surgery neih chhung hian spinal nerve tihchhiat theihna a tlem hle. |
| Natna a tlahniam lo | A châng chuan operation hnuah pawh natna chu a awm reng thei a, a hma aiin a na zual thei bawk. |
| Hip Replacement Surgery neih a hlauhawmna | |
| Risk awm tlangpui | Thisen zam leh natna hrik kai theihna a awm bawk. |
| Dislocation (dislocation) a awm | Implanted artificial joint chu a hmun atanga a kal chhuah theihna chance tlem a awm. |
Engtin nge operation atan i inbuatsaih thin?
Surgery atanga dam thuai theihna kawng tha ber chu chutiang atana inbuatsaih tha hi a ni. I tih theih thenkhat chu hetiang hi a ni.
- I rilrua zawhna awm zawng zawng ziak vek la , doctor hnenah zawt rawh. Surgery atanga hlawkna eng nge awm dawn tih chiang takin zawt la, operation neih chhung leh operation zawhah eng nge beisei tur tih te.
- I damdawi ei zawng zawng (over-the-counter damdawi te pawh tel) te chu i doctor hnenah hrilh rawh.
- Meizial i zuk chuan titawp rawh . Nicotine hian hliam damna a tikhawtlai.
- Operation hma eng chen nge ei leh in i chawlhsan a ngaih tih chiang takin zawng la, damdawi thenkhat ei i chawlhsan a ngai em tih te chu zawng chhuak rawh.
- Mahni chauha awm i nih chuan operation hnua in i thlen huna puitu tur che ruahman rawh. Shopping leh chaw buatsaih ang chi thila tanpuina i mamawh mai thei.
- In lama i mamawh tam ber thil (phone, TV remote, tui bottle) chu awlsam taka hmuh theihna hmunah dah la.
- Kal laiin rug leh cord ang chi thil inzawmkhawm thei te chu la chhuak la, i in chu i kal kual theih nan him takin siam rawh .
Operation hnua dam leh hun chhung
Surgery atanga a dam kim theih nan hun a duh tih hre reng ang che. Nangmah leh nangmah hi dawhthei takin awm rawh . A chang chuan chak lo nia i hriat pawhin a theih ang anga active taka awm a pawimawh.
I doctor chuan physical therapy a rawt thei che a, in lama tih tur exercise awlsam tak tak a pe thei che a ni. I surgeon chuan in i thlen hnuah i tih tur leh tih loh tur a hrilhfiah ang che. Engtikah nge exercise hahthlak zawk i tih tan theih ang tih i doctor zawt rawh.
Laminectomy i neih chuan kar tlemte hnuah hna i thawk leh thei tur a ni a, chu chu hna thawh tam tak, chawi sang emaw, kal emaw ngai i neih loh chuan. Neck osteotomy i neih chuan collar vuah turin an ti ang che. Thisen zam venna atana pui turin compression socks vuah turin hriattir i ni thei bawk.
A pawimawh ber: Infection chhinchhiahna i neih chuan (khawsik, pus discharge ang chi), emaw, natna a zual zel a nih chuan doctor ko nghal rawh.
Take-Home Thuchah a ni
- Ankylosing spondylitis (AS) surgery hi a tlem hle a, enkawlna dang hlawhchhamna na tak takah chauh tih a tha.
- Natna tihziaawmna tur, nerve compression tihziaawmna tur leh ruhro ben tidiktu tur surgery chi hrang hrang (Laminectomy, Osteotomy ang chi) a awm a.
- Surgery apiang hian risk engemaw zat a keng tel a, operation hmain heng risk zawng zawng hi doctor nen tlang taka sawiho a pawimawh hle.
- Surgery atana inbuatsaih tha leh operation hnua doctor thupek zawm hi dam thuai nan a pawimawh hle.
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