Small-incision surgery hmanga ruh natna awm em? Arthroscopy chungchang hi i zir dawn teh ang!

I khup, i kekawrte, i kekawrte ang chi ruh (joint)-ah hian natna awm reng i nei em? Sports injury vang pawh a ni mai thei. A nih loh leh kum upat ruala lo awm stiffness pawh a ni thei bawk. A chhan chu eng pawh ni se, hetiang chi ruh natna nena nun hi a lungchhiatthlakzia i hria. A châng chuan damdawi ei hnuah, cream chi hrang hrang hnawih hnuah, physical therapy kan neih hnuah pawh a natna chu a reh ngai lo. Chu chu doctor-te'n "arthroscopy" tih surgery bik chungchang an sawi lai a ni.

A awlsam zawngin, arthroscopy chu eng nge ni?

I ruh chhunga harsatna awm chu i enkawl a ngai tih han ngaihtuah teh. Tun hma chuan chutianga tih dan chu cut lian tak siam a, joint hawn hi a ni. Chu chu "open surgery" kan ti a ni. Mahse arthroscopy hi a hmasawn zawk leh awlsam zawk a ni.

A awlsam zawngin, hei hian khur te tak te (centimeter khat aia tlem pawh a ni mai thei) siam a, tube ang chi instrument te tak te, chuta tang chuan camera dahin, chu chu joint chhungah pass a ngai a ni. He hmanrua hi arthroscope kan ti a . He camera atanga thlalak te hi a lianin monitor ah a lang chhuak thin. I ruh chhunga TV programme en ang mai a ni.

Chutiang chuan doctor chuan ruh chhunga thil awm zawng zawng, cartilage, ligaments leh meniscus te pawh chiang takin a hmu thei a ni. Hei hi endoscopy ang a ni. Endoscopy hian pum chhung a en ang bawkin arthroscopy hian ruh chhung a en bawk.

Arthroscopy hmanga enkawl dan tlangpui chu engte nge ni?

Tunah hian he technology hi a lo changkang em em a, ruh natna tam takah hman a ni. Hetiang hmanga enkawl dan tlangpui leh ruh chi hrang hrangte hi han thlir ila.

Operation hmain engtin nge i inbuatsaih ang?

Arthroscopic surgery tam zawk hi outpatient surgery a ni a, chu ni vek chuan in lamah i haw thei a ni. Mahse, anesthesia hman a nih avangin in lama hruai tur che neih a pawimawh hle. Chu bâkah, doctor-in heng thilte hi a hrilh ang che.

• Hriselna test engemaw zat: Thisen leh zun ang chi routine test thenkhat tih tir i ni ang.
• Anesthesia chungchang sawi: I doctor nen chuan general anesthesia pek i ni dawn em tih i rel thei a, chu chuan i muhil vek dawn nge, local anesthesia, chu chuan surgery tihna hmun chauh a tichak lo.
• Damdawi thenkhat tihtawp: Damdawi thenkhat, a bik takin thisen tithianghlimtu aspirin ang chi ei kha operation hma ni engemaw zat ei khap turin an ti thei che a ni. Hei hian operation neih chhunga thisen chhuah tul lo zawng zawng control nan a pui thei a ni.
• Chaw nghei: Operation hma zan emaw, doctor-in a tih hma loh emaw chuan engmah ei leh in loh tur a ni.

Surgery tih dan tur step khat hnu step khatin

Operation room chhunga i luh hian hlauhna i nei mai thei a, mahse he thil hi a thleng zauh zauh hle.

1. Anesthesia: A hmasa berin anesthesiologist-in anesthesius a pe ang che.

2. Posture siamrem dan:Joint operate mek chu chiang taka hmuh theih nan leh instruments te pawh awlsam taka hman theih turin hmun bik ah dah i ni ang. Tin, joint chu a hmuna vawn theihna tur device bik pek i ni thei bawk.

3. Incision te tak te siam: Doctor chuan ruh bula vun ah incision te tak te (inch chanve aia tlem) a siam a, arthroscope chu a dah lut thin.

4. Junction zau zawk: Junction chhunga hnathawh theihna tur hmun siam nan saline solution an dah lut thin. Hei hian junction chu a ti hring deuh ang a, doctor tan a chhung chiang taka hmuh leh instruments hman a awlsam phah ang.

5. Enfiah leh Enkawl dan: Tunah chuan, doctor chuan camera atanga thlalak te chu a en ang a, ruh chhunga harsatna awm chu a enfiah ang. Tichuan, incision te te pakhat emaw pahnih emaw a siam belh ang a, chuta tang chuan surgical instrument tha tak tak a dah lut ang a, chu chuan enkawlna a mamawh ang.

• Tissue fragment chhia te paih chhuah.
• Ligament emaw cartilage emaw chhe tawh siamthat.
• Nerve pinched a chhuah tir.
• Ruhte pianzia siamrem.

6. Surgery zawh: Enkawlna tul zawng zawng tih zawh hnuah saline solution dah luh chu lakchhuah a ni a, incision te te siam tawhte chu surgical tape emaw, stitch pakhat emaw hmangin khar a ni.

A kalphung zawng zawng hi darkar khat emaw darkar hnih emaw vel a ni tlangpui. Chumi hnuah chuan recovery room-ah darkar engemaw zat i awm leh a ngai dawn a, chu chu i hriatna a lo let leh hma loh chuan.

Arthroscopy hian eng hlawkna leh hlauhawmna nge a neih?

Surgery dang ang bawkin he surgery hian hlawkna a nei a, hlauhawmna pawh a tlem hle. Mahse, open surgery nena khaikhin chuan a hlawkna chu a nasa zawk hle.

Operation hnuah eng nge thleng? Recovery hun chhung

Operation zawhah in lamah i haw thei a, mahse rang taka dam theih nan heng step te hi i zawm a ngai a ni.

• Chawlh: Doctor-in a hrilh che chhung chu ruh chu chawlhtir la. I ke zai i neih tawh chuan kekawrte hman a ngai mai thei.
• RICE method: Natna leh hliam tihziaawmna turin RICE method zawm tur a ni. Chumi awmzia chu:
• Hahchawl
• Ice (Icing) tih a ni.
• Compression (bandage hmanga khuh) 1.1.
• Elevation (a chunga junction chu vawn tlat) .
• Painkillers: Doctor-in a tih angin painkillers a pekte hi ei thin ang che.
• Physical Therapy: Hei hi a pawimawh ber a ni . Eng ang pawhin hlawhtling mah se, a hnua physical therapy mumal tak tih a nih loh chuan ruh hnathawhna hmuna thawk leh chu a harsa dawn a ni. Physics therapist kaihhruaina hnuaiah, ruh tichaktu leh ti flex thei exercise tih hi a pawimawh hle. Hei hian kar tlemte atanga thla engemaw zat chhung a daih thei.

A tlangpuiin, arthroscopic surgery atanga dam lehna hi open surgery aiin a rang zawk hle. Incision tenau zawk chuan natna a ti tlem zawk tihna a ni a, hliam pawh a dam rang zawk tihna a ni. Mahse, i dam kim theih nan leh infiamna leh heavy lifting lama i kir leh theih nan hun i mamawh chu i dinhmun leh physical therapy lama i taimak danah a innghat a ni.