Asbestosis, ngawi renga i lung a tichhe thei chungchang kan sawi dawn em ni?

Vawiin hian thil pawi deuh deuh, mahse kan zavaia kan hriat chian ngai tak kan sawi dawn a ni. A châng chuan hna kan thawh vang emaw, kan chenna boruak avang emaw hian thil tha lo tak tak kan taksaah a lut thei a ni. Natna a thlen nghal lo a nih pawhin kum tam tak hnuah hriselna lama harsatna lian tak a thlen thei a ni. Asbestosis hi chutiang natna pakhat a ni a, ngawi rengin kan lung a tichhe thin.

Asbestosis chu eng nge ni?

A awlsam zawngin sawi ila, asbestosis hi lung natna a ni a, asbestos leivut leh fiber-a rei tak a awm avanga lo awm a ni. Asbestos hi thil tha tak, rei tak daih thei, boruak atanga chhuak chi khat a ni. Tun hma, a bik takin kum 1970 hma lam khan in sakna, thil siamchhuahna, lungalhthei laihchhuahna, mill, technician hna thawk, electrician hna thawktute chu an hlauhawm zawk a ni. Asbestos awmna thil paih chhuaktu leh Navy-a lawnga thawk (chutih laia lawnga asbestos hmang thin) te pawh an hlauhawm zawk bawk.

Heng asbestos fibers te hi i lung chhunga an luh chuan ``fibrosis`` an tih natna a thlen thei a, chu chu lung a thicking leh scarring a ni A châng chuan lung chhehvel membrane, ``pleura`` pawh a thim thei bawk. He lung tissue hi a hliam a, a thim chuan thawk a harsa thin. A nasat chuan hei hian nunna a tichhe thei a, thihna pawh a thlen thei bawk. Chu mai ni lovin, asbestos ei hian lung cancer vei theihna a tipung bawk.

Asbestos chu eng nge ni?

Okay, tunah chuan asbestos chu eng nge a nih kan en ang. Naturally occurring mineral fiber paruk awmna a ni. Heng fiber te hi a chak em em a, kangmei a kang thei lo va, chemicals pawh a la thei lo bawk. Heng property te avang hian building materials industry leh manufacturing industry-ah te an hmang nasa hle.

• Cement leh plastic ang chi thil te tichak rawh.
• Thermal insulator angin a awm bawk.
• Building, puan leh sipai lirthei te kangmei laka humhim.
• Aw chu absorb rawh.

Heng asbestos fiber te hi a dum, a sen, a sen, a sen, a sen emaw a ni thei. Khawvel pumah hian asbestos fiber dum (``chrysotile'' an tih) hi hman lar ber a ni.

Asbestos exposure hi engtiang chiahin nge a awm? Engtin nge asbestosis hi a lo awm?

Dik tak chuan kan nunah engtik lai pawhin asbestos kan tawk vek a ni. Asbestos hi hmun tinah te chuan a tlem berah hmuh tur a awm. Mahse mi tam zawk chuan chuta tang chuan natna engmah an nei lo. Heng natnate hi asbestos-a hun rei tak leh awm chhunzawm zelte zingah chauh a lo awm thin.

Hnathawhna hmuna asbestos hman theihna hi kum 1970 chho hma khan a sang ber a ni. Mahse, a hlauhawmna chu tun thlengin a la awm reng a ni. Symptoms a lan theih nan hun rei tak a duh avangin doctor-te chuan asbestosis vei thar an la hmuchhuak zel a ni. Hnathawhna hmuna asbestos exposure control dan tur dan awm mahse, a chang chuan hnathawkte chu tihsual hmangin an inhriatchhuah theih bawk.

World Health Organisation (WHO) chhinchhiah danin, mi maktaduai tam takin asbestos hi an kai nasa hle a, a bik takin hnathawhna hmunah an awm a ni. Asbestosis leh a kaihhnawih natna vei mi engzat nge awm tih chiang taka sawi a harsa hle. Hei hi a chhan chu symptoms hi kum 30 atanga kum 40 vel a la ngai thei a ni. Zirna thenkhatah chuan asbestos thawk chhuak hnathawk zinga 20% vel chuan natna chi khat emaw an nei tih hmuhchhuah a ni. Mahse, mi zawng zawng hian asbestosis an vei vek lo. Asbestos avanga natna dang awm thei te pawh a awm bawk. Entir nan:

• Interstitial lung natna (ILD) atanga lo chhuak a ni.
• Pleural effusion (hei hi tui ang chi thilin lung vel a luah khat lai a ni) .
• Lung cancer chi thenkhat, a bik takin pleural mesothelioma

Asbestosis chhinchhiahna hmasa berte chu engte nge ni? (Hengte hi a lo lan theih nan kum tam tak a ngai thei!)

Asbestosis symptoms hi natna nasat dan azirin a inang lo. A châng chuan asbestos a inhriat hnu kum 20-30 emaw a aia rei emaw hnuah a lan chhuahna a lang ṭhin. Lung chhunga hliam hi a tlangpuiin a lo awm zauh zauh thin. Chuvangin, a natna lan chhuah dan chu i hre nghal lo mai thei.

Asbestosis symptom hmasa ber chu thawk harsa , a bik takin exercise emaw exercise emaw laiin. A lan chhuah dan dangte chu:

• Chest na leh tightness.
• Nail tips rounding (hei hi `(Clubbing of your nails)` an ti a).
• Khuh (khuh hring (persistent dry cough) a ni mai thei).
• Thâwk lak hian rilruah crackling sound a ri a.
• Chauhna nasa tak leh exercise lak harsat lutuk.
• Chhan awm lovin taksa rihna tihtlem.

Eng thilin nge asbestosis hi a thlen?

Asbestosis awm chhan ber chu asbestos fiber te tak te emaw, leivut emaw kan inhnim vang a ni. Heng asbestos fiber te hi boruakah an chhuah hma loh chuan a hlauhawm lo. Mahse, boruakah vawi khat an chhuah chuan thil chi hrang hrang te teah an inthen darh ta a ni. Heng particle te hi boruakah an lut a, kan thawk chhuah hian lung chhungah an lut a, chutah chuan lungah an pung khawm a, hliam leh inflammation a siam thin. Lung tissue scarred chu a tight hle a, a zau tha thei lo. Chuvang chuan thawk harsa a lo ni ta a ni.

Asbestosis vei theihna hi asbestos i hman rei dan leh i inhriat nasat dan azirin a sang chho zel a ni. Tun hma chuan Asbestos hi building leh manufacturing industry-ah an hmang nasa hle a. Heng industry-a thawk leh asbestos particle inhnim reng thinte hi an hlauhawm ber a ni.

A pawimawh ber chu asbestos, entirnan insulation emaw tiles emaw-a awm mai mai hian he natna hi a thlen lo. Risk chu boruakah chhuah a nih chauhvin a awm thei.

Eng thil nge asbestos la awm thei?

Asbestos la awm thei thil leh thil siam thenkhat chu hetiang hi a ni:

• Car-a clutch pad leh brake lining te.
• Cement, putties, leh plaster te chu sakna atan hman a ni.
• Thermal insulation a awm bawk.
• Pipe wrapping atan.
• Sheet chi thenkhat chu inchung atan hman a ni a, siding pawh bang atan hman a ni (hengte hi Sri Lanka-a in hluiah pawh i hmu thei).
• Vinyl hmanga siam a ni.
• Electric hmanga wiring hman theihna tur.
• Millboard a ni.
• Patching leh jointing compound a ni.
• Flow tiles leh a stick tu glue chi hrang hrangte.
• Aw hip thei thil chi hrang hrang.

Tin, in chhunga hman tur thil thenkhatah chuan asbestos a awm thei bawk:

• Gas hmanga kah meipuiah artificial ashes leh sparks te.
• Lirthei brake pad, lining, clutch hmalam, gasket te a awm bawk.
• Kangmei laka invenna kutkawr, stove pad, table pad, leh kangmei laka invenna puan (blanket leh curtain ang chi) te.
• Plastic thenkhat, paint, coating, gum te.
• Vermiculite hi attic insulation atan leh huan siamna atana thil lei tur thenkhat atan hman a ni.

Asbestosis vei tur hian eng chen nge hun a duh?

A châng chuan doctor-te chuan kum sâwm tam tak chhûng asbestos hmanga hna thawk tawh lote chu asbestosis an vei tih an hmu chhuak ṭhîn. Symptoms a lan theih nan kum 30 vel a ngai thei. Ngaihtuah teh, i tleirawl lai khan i inhriatchhuah a, kum chanve vel i nih chuan natna chu i hre thei lo mai thei.

Tute nge asbestosis vei theihna sang zawk? Risk factors te chu engte nge ni?

Tunlai hian hnathawhna hmuna asbestos laka invenna tihtlem dan tur dan leh hrai a awm tawh a. Mahse, hna thenkhatah chuan asbestos hi a la tawk reng a ni. Hei hi kum 1970 chho hmaa building sakte tihchhiat emaw, siamthat emaw hunah a dik hle. Kum 1977 hma lama in sakah pawh pipe, ceiling, leh floor tiles ang chi thilah asbestos a awm thei. Mahse, kum 1977 hma lama in sakah i awm a nih chuan risk a ni lo. Asbestos hi boruakah leivut angin a awm a, inhnim theih a nih chauhvin hlauhawmna a awm thin. Solid state-a a awm chuan risk a awm lo.

Asbestos i ei rei tawh chuan asbestosis i vei theihna a sang zawk a, a bik takin i hnaah hian asbestos awmna thil hmanga hnathawh a ngai a ni.

Hnathawh avanga hlauhawmna

Hetiang hna thawktute hi an hlauhawm zawk a ni:

• Asbestos laihchhuahna hmuna hnathawkte, asbestos dah leh paih chhuaktute.
• Automotive leh aircraft technician (lirthei hluiah chuan brake leh clutch ang chi thilah asbestos a awm thin).
• Construction worker (a bik takin building hlui tichhia leh siamthat hna thawktute).
• Electrician (insulation material hluiah hian asbestos a awm).
• Rel kawng leh lawng siamna (lawng siam leh siamthat)-a thawkte.

Chutiang bawkin, zirchianna hrang hrangah New York khawpuia World Trade Center (WTC) beih a nih laia chhanchhuahna leh tihfai hna thawktute pawhin asbestos kaihhnawih natna, asbestosis ang chi an vei theihna hlauhawm hle tih hmuhchhuah a ni.

Thil dang nghawng thei thil dangte

Heng thilte hian i risk a nghawng bawk:

• Duration of exposure: Asbestos i hman rei zawng. A tlangpuiin, exposure rei poh leh risk a sang zawk.
• Exposure Intensity: Asbestos engzat nge i hman tawh.
• Industry type: Asbestos hi thil siam chhungah (bang, tiles ang chi) a awm chuan a hlauhawmna a tlem hle. Mahse, asbestos hi boruakah chhuah a nih chuan, saw hmanga tihchhiat emaw, tihchhiat emaw a nih chuan a hlauhawmna a sang zawk.
• Mimal risk factors: Meizial zuk emaw, lung natna awm tawh emaw i nih chuan a hlauhawmna a sang zawk hle .
• Genetic causes: `(BAP1 gene)` tih gene-ah hian mutation a awm a nih chuan.

He natna vei te hi an hnathawh hmangin kum tam tak chhung asbestos an tawk tlangpui. Entirnan, in lama siamthat hna i thawh laiin asbestos i tawk a nih chuan asbestosis i vei tlem zawk.

Asbestosis avanga harsatna awm thei te chu engte nge ni?

Asbestosis vei tam tak chuan thawk harsatna leh khuh reng reng an nei thin. A nasat chuan harsatna a awm chuan nunna a tichhe thei a ni.

Asbestosis avanga harsatna awm thei te chu:

• Lung cancer: Asbestosis vei leh zuk leh hmuam vei te hi lung cancer vei theihna a sang hle.
• Mesothelioma: Cancer chi khat, pum, rilru leh lung chhunga lining-a lo awm. Asbestos nena inzawmna nghet tak a nei a ni.
• Thluak lama harsatna: I lung hian i thisenah oxygen a lut tling thei lo va, i tissue-ah carbon dioxide a pung khawm a ni.
• Right-sided heart failure: I thinlung dinglam hian hna a thawk tha tawh lo.

Engtin nge asbestosis hi an hriat theih? (Diagnosis) tih a ni.

I doctor chuan a enfiah ang che a, i medical history a zawt ang che. Thil tha lo, asbestos ang chi i tawk tawh a nih chuan i doctor hnenah hrilh ngei ang che. I hnathawh dan leh i hnathawhna hmunte hrilh hi a pawimawh hle.

Chu bakah, doctor chuan diagnosis tihfel nan test dang a ti thei bawk. Chung zingah chuan:

• Chest X-ray neih a ni.
• CT scan (Computed Tomography - CT scan) (hei hian lung dinhmun chiang zawkin a hmu thei a ni).
• Lung function test (i lung hnathawh that dan enfiah nan) spirometry ang chi te.
• Bronchoscopy (a tlem berah chuan, a chhung lam en turin lung chhungah camera dahin, a tul chuan tissue sample te tak te (biopsy) lak theih a ni).

Asbestosis enkawlna tur engte nge ni?

Asbestosis enkawlna tum ber chu a natna lan chhuah dan control leh lung hnathawh humhalh hi a ni.

Vanduaithlak takin Asbestos-in lung a tihchhiat chu a let leh thei lo.

Asbestos kaihhnawih natna enkawlna hian a natna lan chhuah dan tihziaawm te, natna kaihhnawih harsatna te enkawl te, natna darh zel tur tihziaawm te a tum a ni.

I enkawlna tur chu i dinhmun nasat danah a innghat ang. Enkawlna i nei thei a, chungte chu:

• Oxygen therapy: I hnar chhunga tube dah emaw mask emaw hmanga oxygen extra pek hian thawk a ti awlsam thei a ni.
• Pulmonary rehabilitation: Hei hian i nunphung tichangtlung thei tur exercise bik leh thawk dan tur zirtirna a huam a ni.
• Lung transplant surgery: A tlem hle a, natna khirh tak nei tan chuan lung transplant hian lung thar, hrisel tak a pe a, a natna lan chhuah dan a tiziaawm thei a, dam chhung pawh a ti rei thei bawk.
• Damdawi: Damdawi ``Anti-fibrotics'' an tih hian lung chhunga hliam awm zat a ti hniam thei a. Mahse, hliam awmsa chu an tidam thei lo. I doctor chuan heng damdawi te hi a hlauhawmna leh a thatna te a sawipui ang che a, i hriselna atana tha ber tur ngaihtuah turin a pui ang che.

Engtin nge in lamah symptoms i enkawl theih ang?

Asbestosis i vei chuan i rilru hahdam zawk nan hengte hi i ti thei ang:

• Meizial zu suh. Meizial i zu a nih chuan vawiin hian bânsan tûrin ṭanpuina la rawh. Meizial zuk hian natna a tizual thei a, a darh chak zawk bawk.
• Allergen, boruak bawlhhlawh, leh secondhand smoke te hi inhnim loh tur a ni.
• Damlote lakah inthiarfihlim la, kut sil dan tha (kut sil fo thin la, a bik takin chaw ei hma leh bathroom hman zawhah).
• Tui tam tak in thin ang che.
• Chaw tha tak tak (thlai, thei, sangha thianghlim, leh sa ang chi) ei thin ang che.
• I doctor nen inbia la, i duh ang exercise plan siam la, exercise la fo rawh.

Asbestosis lakah engtin nge i inven theih ang?

Asbestos i vei theihna tur risk i tihziaawm thei a, chu chu hun rei tak chhung asbestos i tawrh loh vang a ni. I hnaah hian he mineral hi i tawk a nih chuan respirator (thli chhunga thil awmte filter tu special mask) i bun ngei ngei tur a ni. He protective mask hian asbestos fiber emaw leivut emaw i thawk thei lo ang.

Asbestos i tawk tih i hriat chuan medical checkup leh chest X-ray neih fo tur a ni. Heng test te hian asbestosis hi a veng thei lo a, mahse a hmaa hriat theih nan a pui thei a ni.

Meizial zu mi i nih a, asbestos i tawk tawh a nih chuan cancer vei theihna tihziaawmna atana i tih theih ṭha ber chu meizuk bânsan hi a ni.

Asbestos product zawng zawng hi pumpelh tur em ni?

Asbestos fiber hi boruak atanga lo chhuak a nih chauhvin a hlauhawm. Tûn laiah chuan in sakna hmanrua leh thil dang tam takah chuan bonded asbestos an hmang a ni. Hetiang kalphung hian boruakah an chhuah loh nan a veng a ni. Chutiang thil atanga hriselna atana tha lo a thlen theihna chu a tlem hle a, a awm a nih pawhin a tlem hle. Mahse, sanding, tearing emaw, thil dang emaw tihchhiat a, powder-a tihchhiat loh tur a ni. Chutianga tih chuan fiber te chu boruakah a chhuah tir thei a ni.

Ka in atang hian asbestos hi ka paih chhuah a ngai em?

I in chhungah asbestos awmna thil tha tak (entir nan, asbestos sheet roof hlui) i neih chuan dah mai mai a tha ber. Heng thilte hi i khawih emaw, i tihchhiat emaw chuan (i tichhia a, i hrual a) chuan boruakah fiber a chhuah theihna a awm. Heng thilte hi a chhiat leh chhe loh enfiah fo thin ang che. Removal a ngai a nih chuan trained personnel te tanpuina dil thin ang che.

Asbestosis vei tan chuan eng prognosis nge a awm? (Prognosis) tih a ni.

Asbestosis damdawi a awm lo va, natnain a tihchhiat chu tihdanglam theih a ni lo. Asbestos fibers i inhale hnuah i taksaah a awm reng a ni. I hmalam hun chu eng chen nge leh eng chen nge particle te i tawrh tawh tih ah a innghat a ni.

Mild asbestosis vei tam tak chuan he natna hi an vei tih hmuhchhuah a nih hnuah kum tam tak chhung chu nun hlim takin an hmang thin. Mi thenkhatte dinhmun a chhe zual a, dam chhung damdawi lam enkawl an ngai a ni.

I doctor chuan kum engemaw zat danah chest X-ray leh lung function test a nei mai thei a, chu chuan i lung chhunga scarring a awm leh awm loh a enfiah ang. I dinhmun a kal zel chuan test result a danglam ang.

Diagnosis hnua dam rei zawng chu kum 10 vel niin an sawi. Mahse, hei hi natna nasat dan leh a darh chak danah a innghat nasa hle.

Engtikah nge Doctor ka hmuh ang?

Asbestos i tawk tawh a, thawk harsa i tih chuan, i rilru a na a, i khuh reng a nih chuan,Doctor hmu nghal rawh. Asbestos i tawrh dan (entir nan, i hnathawh kaltlangin) i doctor hnenah hrilh ngei ang che, secondhand exposure pawh nise.

Ka hnathawh avang hian ka chhungte hi asbestos natna hlauhawmah an awm em?

"Secondhand" asbestos exposure a awm thei. Miin asbestos awmna thil hmanga hna a thawh hian a pheikhawk, thawmhnaw, vun leh sam-ah asbestos chi hrang hrang a rawn keng lut thei a ni.

Hetiang hlauhawmna tihziaawm nan hian asbestos hmangtu hnathawhna hmun tam takah chuan hnathawkte chu hnathawhna hmuna an lo kal hunah leh an chhuah dawnin an thawmhnaw an thlak thin tih an enfiah thin. Company tam tak chuan bathroom facility pawh an nei a, chutah chuan hnathawkte chuan heng particle te hi an sam leh vun atang hian an silfai thei a ni. Heng fimkhurna te hian chhungte tan natna hlauhawmna a ti tlem a ni.

Asbestosis leh mesothelioma hi eng nge an danglamna?

Asbestosis leh mesothelioma danglamna ber chu mesothelioma hi cancer a ni a, asbestosis erawh chu a ni lo. Asbestosis hi i lung leh i lung (pleura) lining-ah a awm thin. Mesothelioma hi i lung leh i pum tissue atanga tan a ni. I taksa pum puiah a darh thei a ni.

Asbestos i lo tawk tawh a nih chuan, symptom nei lo leh i dam tha hle a nih pawhin i doctor nen inbia ang che. Tunah hian asbestos hian lung chhiatna a thlen theih dan tur ruahmanna siam turin i doctor-in a tih theih tur thil a awm. Meizial zu lo emaw, zu in loh emaw hmangin i in tanpui thei bawk. Meizial zuk hian asbestosis a ti na zual thei. Thâwk lama harsatna thar i neih chuan i doctor nen inbia nghal rawh.

Kan hriat reng tur pawimawh ber berte (Take-Home Message) .

Okay, chuvangin asbestosis chungchanga thu pawimawh tak tak kan sawi tawh thenkhat kha han thlir leh ila.

• Asbestosis hi lung natna a ni a, hun rei tak chhung asbestos fibers a awm vang a ni. A lo lang nghal lo va, a lo than chhoh theih nan kum tam tak a la ngai thei.
• He hlauhawmna hi hna thenkhat, in sak, lawng siam, leh lungalhthei laihchhuahna lama thawkte tan a sang zawk a, a bik takin hmanraw hlui hmanga hnathawkte tan chuan a sang zawk a ni.
• Thâwk harsa, khuh reng, leh rilru natna te hi a lan chhuahna ber a ni.
• Hei hi damdawi chiang tak a la awm lo. Enkawlna hian natna lan chhuah dan control leh nunphung tihchangtlun a tum a ni.
• A pawimawh ber chu him taka awm hi a ni. Asbestos i hmuh theihna hmuna hna i thawh chuan invenna hmanrua bun ngei ngei tur a ni.
• Asbestos i tawk tawh nia i hriat chuan doctor hnenah thurawn dil la, symptom i nei lo a nih pawhin. Meizial zu mi i nih chuan bansan ngei ngei tur a ni.

Hei hi thupui hlauhawm tak ni mahse, hriattirna pek hi defense tha ber a ni. I hriselna enkawl la, a tul chuan damdawi lam thurawn la rawh.

`Asbestosis, Asbestos, lung natna, thawk harsa, hnathawhna lama natna, lung hliam, mesothelioma