I fa autism nei tanpui rawh... Heng therapies te hi i zir dawn nia.

Doctor-in i fate hian autism a vei tih a hrilh che chuan i tan chuan, nu leh pa angin, phurrit lian tak leh hlauhna tlem i neih hi thil pangngai a ni. Zawhna ‘Tunah hian eng nge ka tih ang? Engtin nge ka fa chu ka puih theih ang? A hmalam hun chu eng ang nge ni ang?’ a ti a. i rilruah vawi sâng za chuang zet a tlan chhuak ngei ang. Lungngai suh. Nangmah chauh i ni lo. Vawiin hian autism vei naupangte tanpui thei tur, an theihna tipung thei tur, leh he khawvela nun that dan tur zirtir thei tur therapies kan sawi dawn a ni.

Heng autism therapies te hi eng nge thleng tak tak?

Pakhatnaah chuan, kan zavaia kan hriat chian ngai pawimawh tak a awm a. Autism hi natna a ni lo. ‘Tihdam’ theih emaw, ‘siam bo’ theih thil a ni lo. A awlsam zawngin sawi ila, autism hi i fa thluak hnathawh dan leh information process dan inang lo tak a ni. Hei hi damdawi lam tawngin ``Neurodivergence'' kan ti thin. Mi thenkhat an sang a, thenkhat an tawi ang bawkin mi thenkhat thluak hian hna a thawk dan a inang lo.

Chuvangin heng enkawlnate hian naupang chu ‘siam’ emaw, tihdanglam tir emaw, khawtlang nunah awm tawh framework ang chiaha tihkhawtlai emaw hi a tum ber a ni lo. Chu ai chuan heng enkawlnate hian naupang chaknate a hmuchhuak a, a tipung a, harsatna an tawhte hneh theihna tura an mamawh thiamna a pe a ni. He khawvel hi naupang `(neurodivergent)` tan chuan hmun awlsam a ni ngai lo. Chuvangin, heng enkawlnate hian a tum ber chu naupang chu chu khawvela hlawhtling taka, hlim taka awm thei tur leh a theih ang anga mahni inrintawkna nei thei tura buatsaih hi a ni.

Ka fa tan hian eng enkawlna tha ber nge ni ang?

Hei hi nu leh pa tam takin an zawh thin a ni. Mahse thudik tak chu, naupang tin tana thawk thei tur enkawlna ‘tha ber’ pakhat mah a awm lo. A chhan chu naupang tin hi an danglam vek a ni. Naupang pakhat tâna thawk ṭha tak chu naupang dang tân chuan a hlawhtling lo mai thei.

I doctor leh i fa healthcare team-te chuan enkawlna an rawt hunah heng thilte hi an ngaihtuah ang:

• Naupang kum leh mamawh danglam bik: Naupang tê têin a mamawh enkawlna ni lovin, naupang tê têin a mamawh ang.
• Naupangin hriselna lama harsatna a neih dangte: Naupang hian damdawi lam harsatna dang a nei thei a, chu chu enkawlna thlan hunah pawh ngaihtuah a ni.
• I chhûngkaw duhzâwng, hun ruat, leh sum leh pai lama an theihna: Chûng zawng zawng nena inmil tûr ruahmanna siam a ni.

Autistic naupangte tana hman ber tur enkawlna hrang hrang a awm. An chanchin pakhat hnu pakhatin sawi ila.

• Thiltih dan hmanga enkawlna
• Thusawi leh tawng hmanga enkawlna
• Hnathawh leh taksa lam enkawlna
• Khawtlang nun thiamna zirtirna
• Nu leh pa zirtirna pek

Behavioural therapy hi han thlir hmasa ila.

Hei hi naupang autism vei tan chuan enkawlna hman tlanglawn ber pakhat a ni. Naupang chu nungchang \ha ti tûra fuih leh anmahni emaw, mi dangte emaw tâna chhiatna thlen thei nungchang harsa tak takte tihtlem a huam mai a ni. Entîr nân, nungchang ṭhate fuih, thusawi leh an mamawh thil dîl ang chite.

Heng enkawlnate hi zirlai theory pakhat Applied Behavior Analysis (ABA) atanga siam a ni. A awlsam zawngin sawi ila, naupangin nungchang tha, tha tak a lantir a, kan fak (lawmman) hian chu nungchang chu an ti nawn leh duh zawk tihna a ni.

Tun hma chuan he ``(ABA)`` method hmanga hremna hman chungchangah hian sawiselna tlem a awm thin. Mahse chutiang chu a ni tawh lo. Tûn laiah chuan nungchang lama enkawlnaah hian a hnuaia mite hi a tel a ni:

• Positive reinforcement hman: Naupangin thil tum a tihhlawhtlin chuan lawmman pe rawh. Hei hi infiamna duh ber atanga fak thlengin eng pawh a ni thei. Hei hian naupang chu thiamna thar zir turin a fuih a ni.
• Infiamna hmanga zirtirna: Inkhelh hian naupangte chu khawtlang nun thiamna leh midangte nena inzawmna siam dan tur a zirtir thin.
• Thiltih harsa tak awm chhan zawn chhuah: Naupang chu a lungawi lo thut a nih chuan a chhan a awm. A mamawh a hrilhhriat theih loh vang pawh a ni mai thei. Chutiang chuan a chhan chu zawn chhuah a ni a, a chinfel dan tur dik tak pek a ni.
• Setting hrang hranga enkawlna: Enkawlna thenkhat chu professional office-ah neih thin a ni. Mi dangte chu naupangin a hriat chian em em, in, sikul, a nih loh leh infiamna hmunah te a thleng a ni.
• Hun rei lote emaw, hun rei tak emaw: Naupang mamawh dan azirin he enkawlna hi thla engemaw zat emaw, kum khat emaw, a aia rei emaw a daih thei a ni.

Eng method dang nge behavioral therapy-a tel?

A hnuaia enkawlna tarlan thenkhat, scientifically-in he table-a a hlawkzia finfiah tawhte hi han thlir ila.

Thusawi leh tawng therapy atanga tanpuina

Naupang autism vei tam tak chuan tawng leh inbiak pawh harsa an ti hle. Hetiang therapy chi hi chutiang atana ruahman bik a ni. Speech therapist chuan naupang chu thil hrang hrangah a pui thin:

• Dilna awlsam tak siam rawh: I mamawh chu "Tui ka mamawh," "Bathroom-a kal ka mamawh" tih ang chi thumal tawi hmanga sawi chhuah zir rawh.
• I rilru put hmang chu thuin sawi rawh: Hlimna te, lungngaihna te, leh thinrimna te ang chi rilru put hmangte sawi chhuak turin zirtir rawh.
• I thusawi speed leh rhythm siamrem rawh:Naupang thenkhat chu an tawng rang hle a, a nih loh leh rhythm inangah an tawng bawk. Chu chu siam ṭha turin ṭanpui rawh.
• Inbiakpawhna kawng dang hmang rawh: Naupang tawng harsa tak takte chuan Augmentative leh Alternative Communication (AAC) hmanrua an hmang thei. Entîr nân, picture card te, sign language te, a nih loh leh thusawi siamna hmanrua te chu hman theih a ni.

Occupational & Physical Therapy chungchang i zir chiang ang u.

Mi thenkhat chuan heng hming pahnih hi an hriat hian an buai deuh thin. Heng pahnihte hi eng nge thleng dawn tih i lo en ang u.

Occupational Therapy (OT) hmanga enkawlna (OT) 1.1.

Hei hian naupang chu nitin hna (hengte hi `Activities of Daily Living - ADLs kan ti a) mahni chauha tih theihna tur thiamna a pe a ni. Ha sil te, incheina te, ei leh in te, pheikhawk hrui bun te ang chi thilte hi ngaihtuah teh. Tin, ziak harsatna leh infiamna chelh ang chi thilah pawh a pui bawk.

Taksa lam enkawlna (PT) .

Hei hian naupang taksa chetna nena inzawm harsatnaah a pui ber a ni. Entirnan, he enkawlna hian naupang balance a tichak a, a kal dan a ti nghet a, ke ruh kal a ti tlem a, tlan leh zuang ang chi thila mamawh gross motor skills a tipung bawk.

Social skills training leh nu leh pa zirtirna

Khawtlang nun thiamna zirtirna

Hei hi group therapy a ni a, naupang te leh puitling te nen an tih thin a ni. Therapies dangte chuan social skills lam an ngaihtuah laiin, he therapies erawh chuan anmahni lam bik a ngaihtuah thung. Hei hian naupang chu a pui a ni:

• Thian siam rawh.
• Nonverbal cues, hmêl lan dan leh mit inhnaih ang chite hrethiam rawh.
• Mi pahnih inkarah inbiakna nei rawh.
• Midang hnen atanga tihduhdahna hmachhawn rawh.

Nu leh pa zirtirna pek

Hei pawh hi a pawimawh hle. Hetah hian nu leh pate chu an fate tanpui theih dan hrang hrang hriattir an ni. Entir nan:

• Naupang ngaihven hlawh dan tur.
• Naupang duhthlan tur pek dan tur.
• Naupangte chu an rualpuite nena inrem thei tura fuih dan tur.

He training atanga i thil zir leh i fa enkawl dan i inzawmkhawm chuan a rah chhuah chu a hlawhtling lehzual ang.

Treatment program thlan huna ngaihtuah tur thilte

I doctor chuan i fate tan hmun dik thlang turin a pui ang che, mahse nu leh pa i nih angin heng thilte hi i hriat chian a pawimawh hle.

• Naupang chu dik takin an ennawn em? Programme tha tak an tan hmain naupang chakna leh chak lohna te dik takin an ennawn thin.
• Tum chiang tak a awm em?Naupangin eng thil tum nge tihhlawhtlin a duh tih leh eng chen nge an lo thlen tawh tih an teh ang tih an sawifiah thiam tur a ni.
• Naupang chuan mimal ngaihsakna a dawng em? Naupang mimal ngaihvenna pe thei tur staff an awm em tih enfiah rawh.
• Professional te hian training mumal tak an nei em? An qualification leh experience te zawt hreh suh.
• I telna hi an lawmpui em? Programme tha ber ber ah chuan nu leh pa te an tel fo thin. In lama i fate tanpui theihna tur thil i tih theihte an zirtir bawk.