Biologics chu eng nge ni? A awlsam zawngin i hrethiam ang u!

I doctor hian ‘Biologic’ damdawi chungchang a sawi ngai em? A nih loh leh he thumal hi TV-ah emaw Internet-ah emaw i hmu tawh em? Thumal buaithlak tak angin lang mah se, mi tam tak chuan hei hi damdawi hmalam hun tur a ni an ti. Chuvangin, vawiin hian he thu hi awlsam takin, in hriatthiam theih angin kan sawi dawn a ni.

Biologics hi eng nge ni tak tak?

A awlsam zawngin sawi ila, biologics hi thil nung, a nih loh leh cell nung atanga siam damdawi chi khat bik a ni. Damdawi kan hman tlangpui, paracetamol leh aspirin te hi laboratory-ah chemical telh a siam a ni. Mahse biologics hi siam dan danglam tak a ni.

Hetiang hian han ngaihtuah teh. Scientist-te chuan cell nung (entir nan, bacteria cell) te chu an la a, chu cell chhunga protein leh gene awm, kan natna atana mamawh chu an hmuchhuak thin. Tichuan, chu gene-te chu an siam danglam a, chu cell-te chu nasa takin an tipung a, chu cell-te chu hmangin kan mamawh damdawi protein chu an siam chhuak a ni. Hetiang kalphung hi biotechnology kan ti a ni .

Hetiang kalphung hi a buaithlak hle a, a nalh hle bawk. Tin, damdawi pangngai siam aiin a man a to zawk hle bawk. Mahse he hmanrua hmang hian natna khirh tak tak, chemical damdawi pangngai hmanga tihdam harsa tak tak tam tak hlawhtling taka enkawl theih a ni ta a ni.

Biologics chi hrang hrang leh an hman hun tur

Biologics hi damdawi pakhat chauh a ni lo. Ruihhlo chi khat an ni. He class entirnan thenkhat leh eng natna chi hrang hrang atan nge an hman tih hi han en ila.

Biologics hian eng hlawkna nge a neih?

Heng damdawi te hian hlawkna engemaw zat a nei a.

Targeted Therapy hmanga tih a ni

Damdawi pangngai hian a chang chuan cell hrisel te bakah cell natna nei te pawh a nghawng thin. Mahse biologics hi a bik takin hna thawk thei tura siam a ni . Entirnan, autoimmune disease-ah chuan heng damdawi te hian taksa immune system-a harsatna thlentu protein bik pakhat chu target-in hna a thawk thei lo. Hei hian side effect a tihziaawm thei a ni.

Nunna chhanhim leh nunphung tihchangtlun

• Vaccine: Hengte hian khawvel atanga smallpox ang natna te tihbo a pui a, kum tin mi maktaduai tam tak nunna a chhanhim thin.
• Cancer Enkawlna: Immunotherapy ang chi biologics hian cancer vei dam rei zawng a tisang a, an nunphung pawh a ti tha hle.
• Thisen pek: Accident a awm chuan thisen leh plasma pek pawh Biologics hnuaiah a awm bawk. Hengte hian nunna engzat nge an chhanhim tih kan hria.

Natna rei tak enkawl dan

Biologics hian hun rei tak chhunga natna khirh tak tak, arthritis, Crohn’s disease, leh psoriasis te control nan a thawk tha hle. Tin, a chang chuan damdawi corticosteroid ang chi hun rei tak hman avanga side effects awm thei tur venna atan pawh an pui thei bawk.

Chuvangin biologics hian chhiatna a nei lo em ni?

A thatna rual hian kan hriat tur tha lo leh hlauhawm thenkhat a awm bawk.

• Thil siam harsa leh man to: Kan sawi tawh ang khan heng damdawi siam dan hi a buaithlak hle. Chuvang chuan an siamchhuahna senso hi a sang hle a ni. Chuvangin heng damdawi te hi a man to hle a ni .
• Taksa invenna (immune system) chhân lêtna: Heng damdawite hi thil nung a\anga siam a nih avângin, a châng chuan kan taksa dodâlna chuan he damdawi hi hnam dang rawn luhchilhtu angin a hmu \hin. Chu chu kan taksa hian natna thlentu hrik niin a ngai mai thei tihna a ni. Tichuan taksa chuan he damdawi laka antibody a siam tan ta a ni. Chutiang a nih chuan damdawi chuan a nghawng a hloh ta a ni. Mi thenkhat chuan allergic reaction pawh an nei thei .
• Injection anga pek fo thin: Biologics hi pill angin a awm lo fo thin. Vun hnuaia injection angin (self-injection) emaw, vein kaltlangin (IV infusion) emaw pek an ni. Chuvangin hei hi needle duh lo tan chuan a nuam lo deuh thei. Injection na hmunah hian a sen, a hring, leh na a awm thei bawk.
• Infection hlauhawmna: He risk hi immunosuppressant biologics ei hian a sang hle. Heng damdawi te hian i taksa hriselna (immune system) hnathawh chu eng emaw chen a ti tlem a, chu chuan ramdang natna hrik (bacteria, virus) i do theihna a ti tlem thei a ni. Hei hian a tlangpui aia natna hrik kai awlsam zawkin a siam thei che a ni .

Ka doctor hnenah biologics chungchang ka zawt tur em ni?

I dinhmun azirin i doctor chuan enkawlna dang a rawn rawt hmasa thei a, chu chu a awlsam zawk a, i dinhmun atan a hlawk zawk thei bawk.

Mahse, biologics hi natna khirh tak tak nei tam tak, enkawlna dang dawng lote tan chuan nun a tidanglam thei a ni. Chuvangin i doctor chuan hengte hi i enkawlna atana i tih tur dang atan a rawt mai thei. Hemi chungchangah hian i doctor chauhvin thutlukna tha ber a siam thei ang.

Damdawi pangngai hian damdawi lamah hmun a chang reng dawn a, mahse biologics hi natna chi hrang hrang, targeted zawka enkawl, side effect tlem zawk neia hmalam hun tur a ni tih chu sawi theih a ni. Scientist-te chuan he technology hi an siam chhuak chhunzawm zel a, tuna tihdam theih loh natna enkawlna tur zawngin an bei hial a ni.