Miin i thisen chi hrang hrang zawt ta se, i chhang thei ang em? I hre maithei, i hre lo pawh a ni mai thei. Mi tam tak chuan thisen chi hi A, B, O ang chi letter mai niin an ngai a, mahse a takah chuan chu aia buaithlak zawk a ni a, kan hriselna atan pawh a pawimawh hle bawk. Chuvangin vawiin hian heng thisen chi hrang hrangte hi han sawi ila, thianpa nena inbiakna ang maia awlsam.
Heng thisen chi hrang hrangte hian eng nge a awmzia tak tak?
Kan thisenah hian thil bulpui (basic components) inang vek kan nei vek a. Mahse mi zawng zawng thisen hi a inang vek lo. Thisen chi hrang hrang 8 a awm a. Thisen chi i hmuh dan chu i nu leh pa hnen atanga i rochun genes atanga teh a ni.
A awlsam zawngin i thisen chu midang thisen nen a danglam a, a chhan chu i thisen sen (red blood cells) chunglama protein bik awm vang a ni. Damdawi lamah chuan heng antigens te hi kan ti a. Plasma-ah hian protein chi khat dang, kan thisen tui (liquid part) a awm bawk a, chu chu antibodies . I thisen chi hi chu antigen leh antibodies te inzawmkhawm dan a\angin a innghat a ni.
I thisen sen (red blood cells) te hi in te tak te angin ngaihtuah rawh. Heng in pakhatah hian antigen (A) a awm chuan type A i ni a, antigen (B) a awm chuan type B i ni a, antigen pahnih i neih chuan AB i ni. Antigen a awm loh chuan O. Pretty simple, a dik em?
Thisen hi tui sen mai a ni lo. A then hrang hrang a nei a:
- Thisen sen (red blood cells): taksa pum puiah oxygen a keng tel a.
- Thisen var: Natna thlentu hrik do.
- Platelets: Hliam a awm chuan thisen zam siamin thisen chhuah tihtawp nan a pui thin.
Thisen chi lian tak tak leh an inmilna
Tunah hian heng thisen chi hrang hrang 8 te hi eng nge an nih a, engtin nge an inrem tih hi han thlir ila. Thisen pek leh thisen dawn hunah he inmilna hi a pawimawh hle .
Thisen sen hring (red blood cells) chunglama antigens A leh B chungchang ka sawi kha i hre reng em? Chu chu ABO system kan tih chu a ni . Chu bâkah, antigen pawimawh dang a awm bawk a, chu chu Rh factor .
- I thisen sen (red blood cells) te hian Rh factor an neih chuan i thisen chi hi ‘positive’ (+) a ni. (Entirnan: A+, B+) te hi a ni.
- I thisen sen (red blood cells) te hian Rh factor an neih loh chuan i thisen chi hi ‘negative’ (-) a ni. (Entirnan: A-, O-)
Thisen chi hrang hrang 8 te hi ABO leh Rh inkawp atanga siam a ni.
| Thisen chi hrang hrang | Heng mite hian thisen an pe thei (Can Donate To) . | Heng Mite A\ang hian A Hmuh Thei |
|---|---|---|
| A+ a ni | A+, AB+ tih te a ni | A+, A-, O+, O- . |
| ANI- | A+, A-, AB+, AB- | A-, O- . |
| B+ | B+, AB+ tih te a ni | B+, B-, O+, O- |
| B- . | B+, B-, AB+, AB- 1000 te chu an awm a. | B-, O- . |
| AB+ a ni | AB+ a ni | Thisen chi hrang hrang (Universal Recipient) . |
| AB- 1000 a ni. | AB+, AB- a ni. | AB-, A-, B-, O- . |
| O+ tih a ni | O+, A+, B+, AB+ te pawh a awm | O+, O- |
| O- . | Tu pawh (Universal Donor) . | O- . |
"Universal Giver" leh "Universal Beneficiary" tih te a ni.
Table i en chuan type O negative (O-) thisen nei chuan thisen chi hrang hrang nei mi hnenah thisen a pe thei tih i hmu ang. Chuvangin type O- thisen hi "Universal Donor" an ti a ni. Damlo thisen chi hrang hrang rang taka hriat theihna hun a awm loh chuan, emergency ang chiah hian O- thisen pek a ni fo thin.
Tin, AB positive (AB+) thisen nei chuan thisen chi hrang hrang atangin thisen a dawng thei bawk. Chuvangin AB+ thisen chi hi "Universal Recipient" an ti a ni.
Engvangin nge i thisen chi hriat hi a pawimawh em em?
Tun hma, kum 1901 hma lam khan doctor-te chuan mi zawng zawng hi thisen chi khat kan nei vek niin an ngai a. Chuvangin mi pakhat thisen chu mi dang hnena pek a nih chuan mi thenkhat chu na takin an damlo a, an thi ta a ni. Kum 1901 khan scientist pakhat Karl Landsteiner-a chuan he thisen chi hrang hrang hi a hmuchhuak a.
Thisen chi hrang hrang inrem lo pahnih inzawmkhawm chuan eng nge thleng ang? Type A thisen nei chu type B thisen pek a ni ang tih han ngaihtuah teh. Type A thisen nei hian B thisen laka antibody a nei a. Heng antibodies te hian B blood cells rawn lut tharte chu "hmêlma" tiin an hre chiang a, an bei tan ta a ni. Hei hian thisen cell te chu a inzawm khawm a, a clot tir thin. Hei hi agglutination an ti a . Hei hian kal (kidney failure), shock leh thihna thlengin a thlen thei a ni.
Chuvangin thisen pek hmain crossmatching tih test an nei a, thisen petu leh a dawngtu thisen chi hrang hrang a inmil chiah em tih an enfiah thin. Hei hi nunna emaw thihna emaw thutlukna a ni thei.
Thisen chi hrang hrang leh hriselna rare
A, B, leh O chi lian ber bâkah, thisen chi dang, hmuh tur awm lo tak tak za tam tak a awm bawk. Entirna pakhat chu Duffy null blood type hi a ni. Hei hi African leh Middle Eastern hnam chhuak zingah a tam ber. Mak tak maiin he thisen chi nei te hian malaria laka invenna engemaw zat an nei a ni.
Research atanga a lan dan chuan i thisen chi leh natna thenkhat inzawmna a awm a. Entirnan, thisen chi A, B, AB nei te chu thisen O nei te aiin thinlung natna vei an tam zawk niin an sawi.
Mahse hei hi hre reng ang che: I thisen chi hi i damlo dawn tihna a ni lo. Hengte hi statistics mai a ni. I nunphung, ei leh in leh exercise hian nghawng lian zawk a nei a ni. "Thin chi hrisel ber" a awm lo. Thisen chi zawng zawng hi a inang vek a tha.
‘Blood Type Diet’ tih hi a dik em?
"Blood type diet" tih hi i hre tawh ngei ang. Thisen chi hrang hrang atana diet plan bik zawm diet a ni. Mahse hriselna atana hlawkna bik a nei tih scientific evidence a awm lo . Chuvangin, i tan a tha ber chu balanced diet ei hi a ni. Hemi chungchang hi Doctor nen sawipui a tha.
Naupai lai hian engvangin nge thisen chi hi a pawimawh?
Naupai lai hian i thisen chi hrang hrang hriat a pawimawh hle a, a bik takin Rh factor .
Nu chu Rh negative (-) , mahse naute thisen chu a pa hnen atanga rochun Rh positive (+) a ni ang tih han ngaihtuah teh. Chutiang a nih chuan nu taksa chuan naute Rh positive thisen cell te chu "ram dang" tiin a hre thei a, chu chu antibody a siam tan thei a ni. Hetiang dinhmun hi Rh incompatibility an ti a .
Hei hian naupai hmasa ber chu nghawng nei lo mah se, naupai vawi hnihnaah chuan nu taksaa antibody siam chhuah hian naute thisen cell a tichhe thei a ni.
Mahse, lungngai suh! Tunah chuan hei hi solution ropui tak a awm ta. I doctor chuan i naupai tirh lamah i thisen chi hrang hrang a test ang. Rh negative i nih chuan nau neih hma leh nau neih hnuah Rh immunoglobulin (RhIg) tih shot pek i ni ang. Hei hian nu taksain chutiang antibody hlauhawm tak tak siam chu a titawp a ni. Chuvangin nang leh i naute hi i tichhe lovang.
I thisen chi hriat chian dan tha ber chu thisen test neih hi a ni. Thisen petu i nih chuan thisen pek zawh hnua i card dawnah i thisen chi hi a inziak a ni.
Take-Home Thuchah a ni
- I thisen chi hi i nu leh pate hnen atanga i rochun genes atanga teh a ni.
- Thisen pek emaw, dawn emaw hian thisen chi inthlau tak neih a pawimawh hle. Thisen inmil lo chu thihna thlen thei a ni.
- O negative (O-) hi "universal donor" tia hriat a ni a, AB positive (AB+) hi "universal recipient" tia hriat a ni bawk.
- Naupai lai hian i thisen chi hrang hrang hriat a pawimawh hle a, doctor thupek zawm a pawimawh hle a, a bik takin nu chu Rh negative a nih chuan.
- Thisen chi leh natna thenkhat inzawmna awm mahse, thisen chi "best" emaw "worst" emaw tih hi a awm lo.
- Thisen pek hian nunna a chhanhim thei a ni. I theih chuan thisen pein mi huaisen ni rawh.
💬 Comments (0)
Comment a la awm lo. Hetah hian i comment hi a vawikhatna atan add rawh.
I comment kha add rawh